2023
Unequal Health
Penner L, Dovidio J, Hagiwara N, Smedley B. Unequal Health. 2023 DOI: 10.1017/9781009023825.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHealth disparitiesRacial health disparitiesAnti-Black racismPoor overall healthUnequal healthPublic health problemHistorical sourcesAmerican lifeBlack AmericansAcademic disciplinesLower quality healthcareWhite AmericansPersonal narrativesHealth problemsOverall healthMedical careAmericansRacial disparitiesLife expectancyAmerican healthViable interventionQuality healthcareHealthOwn researchSpecific ways
2009
The Experience of Discrimination and Black-White Health Disparities in Medical Care
Penner L, Dovidio J, Edmondson D, Dailey R, Markova T, Albrecht T, Gaertner S. The Experience of Discrimination and Black-White Health Disparities in Medical Care. Journal Of Black Psychology 2009, 35: 180-203. PMID: 24347741, PMCID: PMC3862356, DOI: 10.1177/0095798409333585.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient healthPhysician recommendationBlack patientsPrimary care clinicsLow socioeconomic statusBlack-white health disparitiesCare clinicsOverall healthPatient reactionsMedical careHealth disparitiesPast adherencePatientsRacial disparitiesSocioeconomic statusCurrent healthAdherenceMedical interactionsHealthPhysiciansCurrent studyExperiences of discriminationClinicDisparitiesVisits