1996
Revisiting the contact hypothesis: The induction of a common ingroup identity
Gaertner S, Dovidio J, Bachman B. Revisiting the contact hypothesis: The induction of a common ingroup identity. International Journal Of Intercultural Relations 1996, 20: 271-290. DOI: 10.1016/0147-1767(96)00019-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCommon ingroup identityIntergroup biasIngroup identityOutgroup membersContact hypothesisCommon ingroup identity modelFormer outgroup membersDual identitySuperordinate group identityIntergroup attitudesCognitive representationsMotivational processesIngroup membersSuperordinate identityIdentity modelCooperative interdependencePositive feelingsGreater perceptionSituational contextGroup identityMembers' perceptionsContextual featuresPerceptionSocial entitiesEgalitarian norms
1994
The Contact Hypothesis
Gaertner S, Rust M, Dovidio J, Bachman B, Anastasio P. The Contact Hypothesis. Small Group Research 1994, 25: 224-249. DOI: 10.1177/1046496494252005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCognitive representationsAffective reactionsContact hypothesisCommon ingroup identity modelIntergroup biasIdentity modelCooperative interdependenceWeak representationRacial identityEgalitarian normsHigh schoolSurvey studyEqual statusRepresentationBiasSchoolsIngroupFavorabilityAmerican identityThefeaturesHypothesisIdentityStudent bodyDifferent groupsStudents