1997
On the Nature of Prejudice: Automatic and Controlled Processes
Dovidio J, Kawakami K, Johnson C, Johnson B, Howard A. On the Nature of Prejudice: Automatic and Controlled Processes. Journal Of Experimental Social Psychology 1997, 33: 510-540. DOI: 10.1006/jesp.1997.1331.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImplicit attitudesRacial attitudesImplicit measuresExplicit measuresExperiment 1Racial prejudiceResponse latency measuresNature of prejudiceNegative racial attitudesContemporary racial attitudesInterracial interactionsControlled processesExperiment 3Nonverbal behaviorExperiment 2Priming resultsLatency measuresPriming techniqueSpontaneous responsesPresent researchPrejudiceInteraction partnersAttitudesMeasuresFindings
1996
Affirmative Action, Unintentional Racial Biases, and Intergroup Relations
Dovidio J, Gaertner S. Affirmative Action, Unintentional Racial Biases, and Intergroup Relations. Journal Of Social Issues 1996, 52: 51-75. DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-4560.1996.tb01848.x.Peer-Reviewed Original Research