2020
Factors associated with study protocol adherence and bio banking participation in reproductive medicine clinical trials and their relationship to live birth
Engmann L, Sun F, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Zhang H, Santoro N, Bartlebaugh C, Dodson W, Estes S, Ober J, Brzyski R, Easton C, Hernandez A, Leija M, Pierce D, Robinson R, Awonuga A, Cedo L, Cline A, Collins K, Krawetz S, Puscheck E, Singh M, Yoscovits M, Barnhart K, Coutifaris C, Lecks K, Martino L, Marunich R, Snyder P, Alvero R, Comfort A, Crow M, Schlaff W, Casson P, Hohmann A, Mallette S, Christman G, Ohl D, Ringbloom M, Tang J, Bates G, Mason S, DiMaria N, Usadi R, Lucidi R, Rhea M, Baker V, Turner K, Trussell J, DelBasso D, Huang H, Li Y, Makuch R, Patrizio P, Sakai L, Scahill L, Taylor H, Thomas T, Tsang S, Yan Q, Zhang M, Haisenleder D, Lamar C, DePaolo L, Herring A, Redmond J, Thomas M, Turek P, Wactawski-Wende J, Rebar R, Cato P, Dukic V, Lewis V, Schlegel P, Witter F. Factors associated with study protocol adherence and bio banking participation in reproductive medicine clinical trials and their relationship to live birth. Human Reproduction 2020, 35: 2819-2831. PMID: 33190149, PMCID: PMC8453415, DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deaa232.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeClinical trial protocolMedicine clinical trialsU10 HD055942U10 HD38998Baseline characteristicsTrial protocolClinical trialsLive birthsPolycystic Ovary Syndrome IIU10 HD38992U10 HD39005U10 HD27049STUDY FUNDING/COMPETINGMultiple Intrauterine GestationsStudy protocol adherenceUS multicenter trialRegular ovulatory cyclesClinical trial findingsPolycystic ovarian morphologyPARTICIPANTS/MATERIALSROLE OF CHANCELower household incomeAfrican AmericansAspects of adherenceShort-term weight change and live birth among women with unexplained infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing ovulation induction
Vitek W, Sun F, Hoeger KM, Santoro N, Diamond MP, Zhang H, Legro RS, Network E, Coutifaris C, Christman G, Robinson R, Brzyski R, Schlaff W, Casson P, Trussell J, Eisenberg E, Lamar C, DePaolo L. Short-term weight change and live birth among women with unexplained infertility and polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing ovulation induction. Fertility And Sterility 2020, 114: 1032-1039. PMID: 33036790, PMCID: PMC7953832, DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.06.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeShort-term weight changeUnexplained infertilityLive birth rateOvulation inductionOvary syndromeWeight changeWeight gainCycles of clomipheneBody mass indexMean weight changeBirth rateRandomized trialsMass indexRegular intercourseIntrauterine inseminationTreatment allocationLive birthsMAIN OUTCOMESecondary analysisWomenWeight assessmentBirthSyndromeInfertilityLive birth after a freeze-only strategy versus fresh embryo transfer in three randomized trials considering progesterone concentration
Yu Y, Zhao S, Li Y, Niu Y, Wei D, Zhang S, Chen ZJ, Zhang H, Legro RS. Live birth after a freeze-only strategy versus fresh embryo transfer in three randomized trials considering progesterone concentration. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 2020, 41: 395-401. PMID: 32600942, DOI: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2020.04.021.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLive birth rateFresh embryo transferProgesterone concentrationsEmbryo transferOvulatory womenRandomized trialsBirth rateHuman chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) administrationFresh embryo transfer groupCleavage-stage embryo transferFreeze-only strategyHigh ovarian responseInitial embryo transferPolycystic ovary syndromeChorionic gonadotrophin administrationEmbryo transfer groupFrozen embryo transferSingle blastocyst transferBetween-group differencesClinical pregnancyGonadotrophin administrationHCG administrationOvarian responseOvary syndromePrimary outcomePregnancy registry: three-year follow-up of children conceived from letrozole, clomiphene, or gonadotropins
Legro RS, Diamond MP, Coutifaris C, Schlaff WD, Alvero R, Casson P, Christman GM, Rosen RM, Cedars MI, Hansen KR, Robinson R, Baker V, Usadi R, Dodson WC, Estes SJ, Kunselman A, Stetter C, Barnhart KT, Coward RM, Trussell JC, Krawetz SA, Santoro N, Huang H, Zhang H, Eisenberg E, Network R. Pregnancy registry: three-year follow-up of children conceived from letrozole, clomiphene, or gonadotropins. Fertility And Sterility 2020, 113: 1005-1013. PMID: 32386612, PMCID: PMC7376442, DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.12.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAge FactorsChild BehaviorChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolClomipheneCognitionFemaleFertilityFertility AgentsFollow-Up StudiesGesturesGonadotropinsHumansInfantInfertility, FemaleLetrozoleLive BirthMaleOvulation InductionPolycystic Ovary SyndromePregnancyProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRegistriesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesWeight GainConceptsGN groupMultiple pregnancy rateProspective cohort studyPolycystic ovary syndromeChildren of womenInfertility trialsUnexplained infertilityCohort studyII studyMultiple gestationsOvary syndromeHealth centersInfertility treatmentPregnancy rateInfertility therapyMAIN OUTCOMELTZ groupLetrozoleMacArthur-Bates Communicative Development InventoriesAcademic health centersGonadotropinAbnormal scoresClomipheneCC groupDevelopmental Questionnaire
2019
First-line ovulation induction for polycystic ovary syndrome: an individual participant data meta-analysis
Wang R, Li W, Bordewijk E, Legro R, Zhang H, Wu X, Gao J, Morin-Papunen L, Homburg R, König T, Moll E, Kar S, Huang W, Johnson N, Amer S, Vegetti W, Palomba S, Falbo A, Özmen Ü, Nazik H, Williams C, Federica G, Lord J, Sahin Y, Bhattacharya S, Norman R, van Wely M, Mol B, Network+ R, Collaboration T. First-line ovulation induction for polycystic ovary syndrome: an individual participant data meta-analysis. Human Reproduction Update 2019, 25: 717-732. PMID: 31647106, DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmz029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeClinical pregnancy rateClomiphene citrateLive birth rateOvulation inductionTime-to-pregnancyAnovulatory infertilityFrequent cause of anovulatory infertilityPregnancy rateCause of anovulatory infertilityBirth rateMetformin to CCOvulation induction agentsIncreased clinical pregnancyLive birthsPrimary randomised controlled trialsClinical pregnancyRandomised controlled trialsInfertilityIndividual participant dataIPD meta-analysesWomenPositive interactionsLetrozoleAccurate assessment of outcomesAssociations Between Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Cardiometabolic Health in Reproductive Age Women Are Explained by Body Mass Index
Rios JS, Greenwood EA, Pavone MEG, Cedars MI, Legro RS, Diamond MP, Santoro N, Sun F, Robinson RD, Christman G, Zhang H, Huddleston HG. Associations Between Anti-Mullerian Hormone and Cardiometabolic Health in Reproductive Age Women Are Explained by Body Mass Index. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2019, 105: dgz012. PMID: 31586179, PMCID: PMC7024739, DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgz012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHomeostasis model assessment-insulin resistancePolycystic ovary syndromeAnti-Mullerian hormoneBody mass indexC-reactive proteinUnexplained infertilityWaist circumferenceOVA groupLipoprotein cholesterolMass indexRelationship of AMHModel assessment-insulin resistanceHigh-density lipoprotein cholesterolLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolSite-adjusted modelsAssessment-insulin resistanceAntral follicle countCardio-metabolic healthReproductive-aged womenMultivariable linear regression modelsReproductive-age womenClinical populationsLow-density lipoproteinCardiometabolic agingCardiometabolic indicesLower prevalence of non–cavity-distorting uterine fibroids in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome than in those with unexplained infertility
Huang H, Kuang H, Sun F, Diamond MP, Legro RS, Coutifaris C, Alvero R, Robinson RD, Casson PR, Christman GM, Hansen KR, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H, Network E. Lower prevalence of non–cavity-distorting uterine fibroids in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome than in those with unexplained infertility. Fertility And Sterility 2019, 111: 1011-1019.e1. PMID: 30926125, PMCID: PMC6487215, DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.01.020.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeUnexplained infertilityUterine fibroidsLow prevalenceOvary syndromeDifferent body mass index (BMI) groupsBody mass index groupsHigher body mass indexHigher total testosteroneNormal uterine cavityAssessment-insulin resistanceBody mass indexRandomized clinical trialsCurrent alcohol usersPrevalence of womenTotal testosteroneCurrent smokersInfertile womenLarge fibroidsMass indexInfertile patientsInsulin resistanceUterine cavityClinical trialsLower percentage
2018
Comparison of sonohysterography to hysterosalpingogram for tubal patency assessment in a multicenter fertility treatment trial among women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Christianson MS, Legro RS, Jin S, Eisenberg E, Diamond MP, Hansen KR, Vitek W, Styer AK, Casson P, Coutifaris C, Christman GM, Alvero R, Puscheck EE, Christy AY, Sun F, Zhang H, Polotsky AJ, Santoro N. Comparison of sonohysterography to hysterosalpingogram for tubal patency assessment in a multicenter fertility treatment trial among women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal Of Assisted Reproduction And Genetics 2018, 35: 2173-2180. PMID: 30194618, PMCID: PMC6289919, DOI: 10.1007/s10815-018-1306-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeSaline infusion sonohysterographyTubal patencyClinical pregnancyOvary syndromePolycystic Ovary Syndrome IITubal patency assessmentClinical pregnancy rateDuration of infertilityAcceptable imaging modalityIntrauterine pregnancyClomiphene citrateEctopic pregnancyInfertile womenResultsAmong womenMultivariable analysisPatency assessmentTreatment armsTreatment trialsPregnancy rateMethodsSecondary analysisHysterosalpingogramLarge cohortTubes patentPatencyWeight gain during ovulation induction among women with polycystic ovary syndrome and unexplained infertility
Vitek W, Sun F, Hoeger K, Santoro N, Diamond M, Zhang H, Legro R. Weight gain during ovulation induction among women with polycystic ovary syndrome and unexplained infertility. Fertility And Sterility 2018, 110: e68. DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.07.207.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPolycystic ovary syndromeUnexplained infertilityOvary syndromeOvulation inductionWeight gainInfertilitySyndromeWomenVitamin D Deficiency Is Associated With Poor Ovarian Stimulation Outcome in PCOS but Not Unexplained Infertility
Butts SF, Seifer DB, Koelper N, Senapati S, Sammel MD, Hoofnagle AN, Kelly A, Krawetz SA, Santoro N, Zhang H, Diamond MP, Legro RS, Network E. Vitamin D Deficiency Is Associated With Poor Ovarian Stimulation Outcome in PCOS but Not Unexplained Infertility. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2018, 104: 369-378. PMID: 30085176, PMCID: PMC6300410, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2018-00750.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVitamin D deficiencyPolycystic ovary syndromeD deficiencyEarly pregnancy lossOvarian stimulationUnexplained infertilityLive birthsPregnancy lossDiagnosis of PCOSMultiple Intrauterine GestationsOvarian stimulation outcomesRetrospective cohort studyInvestigation of womenBanked seraPPCOS IICohort studyIntrauterine gestationOvary syndromeInfertile womenInfertility diagnosisPregnant subjectsElevated riskImportant treatmentReproductive outcomesTrial dataPolycystic ovary syndrome and autism: A test of the prenatal sex steroid theory
Cherskov A, Pohl A, Allison C, Zhang H, Payne RA, Baron-Cohen S. Polycystic ovary syndrome and autism: A test of the prenatal sex steroid theory. Translational Psychiatry 2018, 8: 136. PMID: 30065244, PMCID: PMC6068102, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-018-0186-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeClinical Practice Research DatalinkOvary syndromeOdds ratioPrevalence of PCOSRisk of PCOSMaternal metabolic conditionsMaternal psychiatric diagnosisChildren of womenCase-control studyPrenatal testosteroneRisk of autismElectronic health recordsObstetric complicationsSex steroidsPsychiatric diagnosisGreater riskMetabolic conditionsElevated levelsHealth recordsWomenSyndromeChildrenRiskTestosteroneGestational Weight Gain in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Controlled Study
Kent J, Dodson WC, Kunselman A, Pauli J, Stone A, Diamond MP, Coutifaris C, Schlaff WD, Alvero R, Casson P, Christman GM, Rosen RM, Hansen KR, Robinson R, Baker V, Usadi R, Santoro N, Zhang H, Eisenberg E, Legro RS, Network R. Gestational Weight Gain in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Controlled Study. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2018, 103: 4315-4323. PMID: 30085187, PMCID: PMC6194806, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2017-02764.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPreconception body mass indexGestational weight gainPolycystic ovary syndromeBody mass indexOvulatory controlsPregnancy complicationsOvary syndromeObese groupWeight gainSecond trimesterExcessive gestational weight gainPre-existing obesityProspective cohort studyNormal-weight womenContribution of diagnosisPreconception baselinePreconception weightGestational diabetesPerinatal outcomesCohort studyPerinatal complicationsSingleton pregnanciesMass indexNormal weightFirst trimesterThe Effect of Supraphysiological Estradiol on Pregnancy Outcomes Differs Between Women With PCOS and Ovulatory Women
Wei D, Yu Y, Sun M, Shi Y, Sun Y, Deng X, Li J, Wang Z, Zhao S, Zhang H, Legro RS, Chen ZJ. The Effect of Supraphysiological Estradiol on Pregnancy Outcomes Differs Between Women With PCOS and Ovulatory Women. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2018, 103: 2735-2742. PMID: 29718297, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2018-00613.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeFrozen embryo transferFresh embryo transferLive birth rateOvulatory womenOvarian stimulationEmbryo transferSupraphysiological estradiolPregnancy outcomesEstradiol levelsBirth ratePeak estradiol levelsMulticenter Randomized TrialSimilar study designPCOS womenOvary syndromeOvarian responsePrimary outcomeRandomized trialsEstradiol exposureLive birthsMAIN OUTCOMEEmbryo implantationPg/Secondary analysisTransfer of Fresh Versus Frozen Embryos in Ovulatory Women
Shi Y, Sun Y, Hao C, Zhang H, Wei D, Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Deng X, Qi X, Li H, Ma X, Ren H, Wang Y, Zhang D, Wang B, Liu F, Wu Q, Wang Z, Bai H, Li Y, Zhou Y, Sun M, Liu H, Li J, Zhang L, Chen X, Zhang S, Sun X, Legro R, Chen Z. Transfer of Fresh Versus Frozen Embryos in Ovulatory Women. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2018, 73: 213-214. DOI: 10.1097/ogx.0000000000000546.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEffect of Preconception Impaired Glucose Tolerance on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Wei D, Zhang B, Shi Y, Zhang L, Zhao S, Du Y, Xu L, Legro R, Zhang H, Chen Z. Effect of Preconception Impaired Glucose Tolerance on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 2018, 73: 158-159. DOI: 10.1097/01.ogx.0000532005.07471.0c.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEffect of exposure to second-hand smoke from husbands on biochemical hyperandrogenism, metabolic syndrome and conception rates in women with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing ovulation induction
Li J, Wu Q, Wu XK, Zhou ZM, Fu P, Chen XH, Yan Y, Wang X, Yang ZW, Li WL, Stener-Victorin E, Legro RS, Ng EH, Zhang H, Mol BWJ, Wang CC, Group F. Effect of exposure to second-hand smoke from husbands on biochemical hyperandrogenism, metabolic syndrome and conception rates in women with polycystic ovary syndrome undergoing ovulation induction. Human Reproduction 2018, 33: 617-625. PMID: 29471520, DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dey027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeNon-exposed womenSHS exposure statusSHS exposureMetabolic syndromeBiochemical hyperandrogenismObstetric outcomesOvary syndromeOvulation inductionSex hormonesExposure statusHigher serum total testosteroneSecond-hand smoke exposureSTUDY FUNDING/COMPETINGConception rateLower sex hormoneFree androgen indexSerum total testosteroneUterine blood flowLive birth rateNon-exposed groupSecond-hand smokePARTICIPANTS/MATERIALSROLE OF CHANCEAndrogen indexTransfer of Fresh versus Frozen Embryos in Ovulatory Women
Shi Y, Sun Y, Hao C, Zhang H, Wei D, Zhang Y, Zhu Y, Deng X, Qi X, Li H, Ma X, Ren H, Wang Y, Zhang D, Wang B, Liu F, Wu Q, Wang Z, Bai H, Li Y, Zhou Y, Sun M, Liu H, Li J, Zhang L, Chen X, Zhang S, Sun X, Legro R, Chen Z. Transfer of Fresh versus Frozen Embryos in Ovulatory Women. New England Journal Of Medicine 2018, 378: 126-136. PMID: 29320646, DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1705334.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFresh embryo transferFrozen embryo transferLive birth rateOvarian hyperstimulation syndromeHyperstimulation syndromeElective frozen embryo transferOvulatory womenFrozen-embryo groupFresh embryo groupIn vitro fertilization cyclesHigher live birth ratesPolycystic ovary syndromeRate of implantsCleavage-stage embryosOverall pregnancy lossAnovulatory womenNeonatal complicationsClinical pregnancyOngoing pregnancyFrozen embryosEmbryo cryopreservationBetween-group differencesEmbryo transferLive birthsFertilization cycles
2017
Effect of Preconception Impaired Glucose Tolerance on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Wei D, Zhang B, Shi Y, Zhang L, Zhao S, Du Y, Xu L, Legro RS, Zhang H, Chen ZJ. Effect of Preconception Impaired Glucose Tolerance on Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. The Journal Of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2017, 102: 3822-3829. PMID: 28938429, DOI: 10.1210/jc.2017-01294.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOral glucose tolerance testPolycystic ovary syndromePregnancy outcomesI-IFGOvary syndromeGlucose toleranceHigh riskIntrinsic insulin resistanceAdverse pregnancy outcomesTotal testosterone levelsDuration of infertilityImpaired glucose tolerancePregnancy loss rateBody mass indexFrozen embryo transferGlucose tolerance testMain outcome measuresGestational diabetesObstetric complicationsSingleton newbornsSingleton pregnanciesGestational ageMass indexTwin pregnanciesInsulin levelsEffect of Acupuncture and Clomiphene in Chinese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Wu XK, Stener-Victorin E, Kuang HY, Ma HL, Gao JS, Xie LZ, Hou LH, Hu ZX, Shao XG, Ge J, Zhang JF, Xue HY, Xu XF, Liang RN, Ma HX, Yang HW, Li WL, Huang DM, Sun Y, Hao CF, Du SM, Yang ZW, Wang X, Yan Y, Chen XH, Fu P, Ding CF, Gao YQ, Zhou ZM, Wang CC, Wu TX, Liu JP, Ng EHY, Legro RS, Zhang H. Effect of Acupuncture and Clomiphene in Chinese Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA 2017, 317: 2502-2514. PMID: 28655015, PMCID: PMC5815063, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2017.7217.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeControl acupunctureActive acupunctureOvary syndromeLive birthsChinese womenClomiphene groupAcupuncture groupPlacebo groupLow-frequency electrical stimulationActive acupuncture groupControl acupuncture groupSuperficial needle insertionEffect of acupunctureLive birth rateUse of acupunctureMonths of pregnancyNeedle insertionRandomized womenAdverse eventsSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeClinical evidenceClinical trialsInfertility treatmentSexual function in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome and unexplained infertility
Diamond MP, Legro RS, Coutifaris C, Alvero R, Robinson RD, Casson PA, Christman GM, Huang H, Hansen KR, Baker V, Usadi R, Seungdamrong A, Bates GW, Rosen RM, Schlaff W, Haisenleder D, Krawetz SA, Barnhart K, Trussell JC, Santoro N, Eisenberg E, Zhang H, Network E. Sexual function in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome and unexplained infertility. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2017, 217: 191.e1-191.e19. PMID: 28455078, PMCID: PMC5657185, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.04.034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPolycystic ovary syndromeFemale Sexual Function InventoryUnexplained infertilityOvary syndromeSexual Function InventorySexual functionInfertile womenSexual dysfunctionEunice Kennedy Shriver National InstituteFemale Sexual Distress ScaleTotal scoreMultiple Intrauterine GestationsFree androgen indexReproductive-age womenSexual function scoresBody mass indexFemale sexual functionFemale sexual dysfunctionSexual Distress ScaleScale total scoreAndrogenic manifestationsAndrogen indexOvarian stimulationAndrogen excessIntrauterine gestation