2022
A neuromarker for drug and food craving distinguishes drug users from non-users
Koban L, Wager T, Kober H. A neuromarker for drug and food craving distinguishes drug users from non-users. Nature Neuroscience 2022, 26: 316-325. PMID: 36536243, DOI: 10.1038/s41593-022-01228-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFood cravingsFunctional magnetic resonance imaging studySelf-regulation strategiesCue-induced drugMagnetic resonance imaging studySelf-reported intensityResonance imaging studyFood cuesVentromedial prefrontalSubstance use disordersIntrospective accessMaladaptive behaviorsNeurobiological markersNeurobiological mechanismsParietal association areasCingulate cortexVentral striatumConvergent validityCore featuresCravingAssociation areasSubstance useNeuromarkersUse disordersClinical interventions
2015
Food cue reactivity and craving predict eating and weight gain: a meta‐analytic review
Boswell RG, Kober H. Food cue reactivity and craving predict eating and weight gain: a meta‐analytic review. Obesity Reviews 2015, 17: 159-177. PMID: 26644270, PMCID: PMC6042864, DOI: 10.1111/obr.12354.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFood cue reactivityCue-induced cravingCue reactivityWeight gainEffect sizeBody mass indexWeight-related outcomesSubsequent weight gainVisual food cuesMass indexTonic cravingFood exposureOverall medium effectClinical implicationsSimilar effect sizesCue exposureMedium effect sizeDietary restraintMeta-analytic reviewFood-related outcomesFood cuesStrong effect sizesCravingSignificant differencesPresent findings