Vertebral Artery Ultrasound
Gunabushanam G, Kummant L, Scoutt LM. Vertebral Artery Ultrasound. Radiologic Clinics Of North America 2019, 57: 519-533. PMID: 30928075, DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.01.011.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsMeSH KeywordsDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansSensitivity and SpecificityUltrasonographyVertebral ArteryVertebrobasilar InsufficiencyConceptsVertebral artery stenosisVertebral arteryArtery stenosisVertebral artery waveformsExtracranial vertebral arterySpectral Doppler waveformsArteriovenous fistulaStent placementDifferential diagnosisDoppler waveformsUltrasound appearanceUltrasound criteriaPathologic processesNormal anatomyArteryStenosisUltrasound imagingPseudoaneurysmFistula