Carotid Ultrasound
Scoutt LM, Gunabushanam G. Carotid Ultrasound. Radiologic Clinics Of North America 2019, 57: 501-518. PMID: 30928074, DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.01.008.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsDoppler ultrasoundExtracranial internal carotid artery stenosisInternal carotid artery stenosisEpidemiology of strokeSurveillance of patientsCarotid artery stenosisImaging modalitiesPrimary noninvasive imaging modalityPrimary imaging modalityNoninvasive imaging modalityStroke riskArtery stenosisCarotid interventionNormal findingsCarotid ultrasoundStent placementSurrogate markerCarotid plaquesCarotid arteryUS examinationUS criteriaUltrasoundStenosisInterventionModalitiesVertebral Artery Ultrasound
Gunabushanam G, Kummant L, Scoutt LM. Vertebral Artery Ultrasound. Radiologic Clinics Of North America 2019, 57: 519-533. PMID: 30928075, DOI: 10.1016/j.rcl.2019.01.011.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsVertebral artery stenosisVertebral arteryArtery stenosisVertebral artery waveformsExtracranial vertebral arterySpectral Doppler waveformsArteriovenous fistulaStent placementDifferential diagnosisDoppler waveformsUltrasound appearanceUltrasound criteriaPathologic processesNormal anatomyArteryStenosisUltrasound imagingPseudoaneurysmFistula