2018
Evolution and course of early life developmental encephalopathic epilepsies: Focus on Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome
Berg AT, Levy SR, Testa FM. Evolution and course of early life developmental encephalopathic epilepsies: Focus on Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome. Epilepsia 2018, 59: 2096-2105. PMID: 30255934, PMCID: PMC6215498, DOI: 10.1111/epi.14569.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLennox-Gastaut syndromeInitial presentationMedian onset ageChi-square testRefractory seizuresCentral reviewEpilepsy syndromesInfantile spasmsEncephalopathic epilepsyMedical recordsOnset ageEarly deathEpilepsySyndromeCognitive outcomesConnecticut StudyLongitudinal studyT-testSeizuresChildrenPresentationSpasmStatistical analysisYearsMortality
2004
Longitudinal Assessment of Adaptive Behavior in Infants and Young Children With Newly Diagnosed Epilepsy: Influences of Etiology, Syndrome, and Seizure Control
Berg AT, Smith SN, Frobish D, Beckerman B, Levy SR, Testa FM, Shinnar S. Longitudinal Assessment of Adaptive Behavior in Infants and Young Children With Newly Diagnosed Epilepsy: Influences of Etiology, Syndrome, and Seizure Control. Pediatrics 2004, 114: 645-650. PMID: 15342834, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2003-1151-l.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSeizure controlInitial diagnosisSymptomatic etiologyEpileptic encephalopathyProspective community-based studySubtle cognitive difficultiesInfluence of etiologyChildhood-onset epilepsyOnset of epilepsyCommunity-based studyIndependent effectsMajority of childrenCognitive difficultiesSeizure outcomeSecondary outcomesPrimary outcomeParents of childrenIntractable seizuresSchool-aged childrenSyndrome typeNormal rangeBaseline scoresPredictive valueEpilepsyDomain scoresModeling remission and relapse in pediatric epilepsy: application of a Markov process
Berg AT, Lin J, Ebrahimi N, Testa FM, Levy SR, Shinnar S. Modeling remission and relapse in pediatric epilepsy: application of a Markov process. Epilepsy Research 2004, 60: 31-40. PMID: 15279868, DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2004.05.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPartial epilepsyStandard survival techniquesEpilepsy syndromesProspective community-based studyCryptogenic partial epilepsySymptomatic partial epilepsyCommunity-based studyIdiopathic partial epilepsyTerms of patientTerminal remissionThird remissionSecond remissionSubsequent remissionSecond relapseSeizure outcomeInitial diagnosisPediatric epilepsyEpileptic encephalopathySurvival techniquesRelapse outcomesRemissionSyndrome groupRelapseEpilepsyRemission episodes
2003
Hypothalamic hamartomas: seven cases and review of the literature
Nguyen D, Singh S, Zaatreh M, Novotny E, Levy S, Testa F, Spencer SS. Hypothalamic hamartomas: seven cases and review of the literature. Epilepsy & Behavior 2003, 4: 246-258. PMID: 12791326, DOI: 10.1016/s1525-5050(03)00086-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSessile lesionsPrecocious pubertyDifferent surgical optionsGamma Knife surgeryRare developmental lesionIntrinsic epileptogenicityGelastic seizuresGelastic epilepsySeizure typesPartial resectionSurgical optionsHypothalamic hamartomaOpen surgeryTranscallosal approachClinical aspectsSubtemporal approachIntraventricular componentDevelopmental lesionsCognitive declineLesionsAvailable evidenceResectionSurgerySeizuresSubsequent development