2021
A human apolipoprotein L with detergent-like activity kills intracellular pathogens
Gaudet RG, Zhu S, Halder A, Kim BH, Bradfield CJ, Huang S, Xu D, Mamiñska A, Nguyen TN, Lazarou M, Karatekin E, Gupta K, MacMicking JD. A human apolipoprotein L with detergent-like activity kills intracellular pathogens. Science 2021, 373 PMID: 34437126, PMCID: PMC8422858, DOI: 10.1126/science.abf8113.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsApolipoproteins LBacterial Outer MembraneBacteriolysisCell MembraneCell Membrane PermeabilityCells, CulturedCRISPR-Cas SystemsCytosolDetergentsGene EditingGram-Negative BacteriaGTP-Binding ProteinsHumansImmunity, InnateInterferon-gammaLipoproteinsMicrobial ViabilityO AntigensProtein DomainsSalmonella typhimuriumSolubilityConceptsSingle-particle cryo-electron microscopyCell-autonomous defenseCytosol-invasive bacteriaExpression of hundredsNative mass spectrometryCryo-electron microscopyHuman genesDetergent-like activityHost proteinsLipoprotein nanodiscsMammalian lipidsExtracellular transportImmune cytokine interferonCell typesDetergent-like propertiesApolipoprotein LLife-threatening infectionsPotent bactericidal agentsAnionic membranesProteinCytokine interferonNonimmune cellsMass spectrometryCellsMutagenesisThe neuronal calcium sensor Synaptotagmin-1 and SNARE proteins cooperate to dilate fusion pores
Wu Z, Dharan N, McDargh ZA, Thiyagarajan S, O'Shaughnessy B, Karatekin E. The neuronal calcium sensor Synaptotagmin-1 and SNARE proteins cooperate to dilate fusion pores. ELife 2021, 10: e68215. PMID: 34190041, PMCID: PMC8294851, DOI: 10.7554/elife.68215.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFisB relies on homo-oligomerization and lipid binding to catalyze membrane fission in bacteria
Landajuela A, Braun M, Rodrigues CDA, Martínez-Calvo A, Doan T, Horenkamp F, Andronicos A, Shteyn V, Williams ND, Lin C, Wingreen NS, Rudner DZ, Karatekin E. FisB relies on homo-oligomerization and lipid binding to catalyze membrane fission in bacteria. PLOS Biology 2021, 19: e3001314. PMID: 34185788, PMCID: PMC8274934, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3001314.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMembrane fissionMembrane fission machineryMother cell membraneNegative-curvature lipidsMother cell cytoplasmUnique membrane topologyFission machineryMembrane scissionMembrane topologyLipid microdomainsMembrane necksFission proteinsLipid bindingMembrane curvatureFilamentous cellsBacillus subtilisFisBProtein BCell cytoplasmAcidic lipidsCell membraneCurvature sensingImmobile clustersIntrinsic abilityBacteria
2019
Leukocyte Cytoskeleton Polarization Is Initiated by Plasma Membrane Curvature from Cell Attachment
Ren C, Yuan Q, Braun M, Zhang X, Petri B, Zhang J, Kim D, Guez-Haddad J, Xue W, Pan W, Fan R, Kubes P, Sun Z, Opatowsky Y, Polleux F, Karatekin E, Tang W, Wu D. Leukocyte Cytoskeleton Polarization Is Initiated by Plasma Membrane Curvature from Cell Attachment. Developmental Cell 2019, 49: 206-219.e7. PMID: 30930167, PMCID: PMC6482112, DOI: 10.1016/j.devcel.2019.02.023.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchActinsAnimalsCell AdhesionCell MembraneCell MovementCell PolarityCell-Matrix JunctionsCytoskeletonEndotheliumFemaleGTPase-Activating ProteinsHEK293 CellsHumansLeukocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMyosin Light ChainsNeutrophilsPhosphatidylinositol PhosphatesPhosphorylationPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Signal Transduction
2018
Toward a unified picture of the exocytotic fusion pore
Karatekin E. Toward a unified picture of the exocytotic fusion pore. FEBS Letters 2018, 592: 3563-3585. PMID: 30317539, PMCID: PMC6353554, DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.13270.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2017
Single-molecule force spectroscopy of protein-membrane interactions
Ma L, Cai Y, Li Y, Jiao J, Wu Z, O'Shaughnessy B, De Camilli P, Karatekin E, Zhang Y. Single-molecule force spectroscopy of protein-membrane interactions. ELife 2017, 6: e30493. PMID: 29083305, PMCID: PMC5690283, DOI: 10.7554/elife.30493.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsProtein-membrane interactionsC2 domainPlasma membraneMultiple C2 domainsSingle-molecule force spectroscopy approachSingle-molecule force spectroscopyOptical tweezersE-SytsUnprecedented spatiotemporal resolutionForce spectroscopyMembrane bindingMembrane fusionSingle proteinSynaptotagmin-1Biological processesEndoplasmic reticulumSpectroscopy approachLipid exchangeSynaptic vesiclesSynaptotagmin 2ProteinSilica beadsMechanical forcesHigh-resolution methodsSpatiotemporal resolution