Electron cloud density measurements in accelerator beam-pipe using resonant microwave excitation
Sikora J, Carlson B, Duggins D, Hammond K, De Santis S, Tencate A. Electron cloud density measurements in accelerator beam-pipe using resonant microwave excitation. Nuclear Instruments And Methods In Physics Research Section A Accelerators Spectrometers Detectors And Associated Equipment 2014, 754: 28-35. DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2014.03.063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBeam-pipeElectron cloudPositively charged beamsResonant microwave excitationLow-energy electronsCloud densityAccelerated beamCharged beamsEnergy electronsMicrowave excitationImproved signal-to-noise ratioCoupling microwaveResonance techniquesElectronSignal-to-noise ratioResonant frequencyBeamElectron cloud densityMicrowaveDensityAccelerationDensity measurementsExcitationCloudNoise ratio