Gender effects of reported in utero tobacco exposure on smoking initiation, progression and nicotine dependence in adult offspring
Oncken C, McKee S, Krishnan-Sarin S, O'Malley S, Mazure C. Gender effects of reported in utero tobacco exposure on smoking initiation, progression and nicotine dependence in adult offspring. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2004, 6: 829-833. PMID: 15700918, DOI: 10.1080/1462220042000282555.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorAdultChildDisease ProgressionFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsSex FactorsSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderConceptsUtero tobacco exposureTobacco exposureNicotine dependenceCigarette useUtero exposureAdult treatment-seeking smokersDaily cigarette useTreatment-seeking smokersCurrent cigarette useAdult smokersInteraction of exposureAdult offspringTobacco experimentationUnexposed malesCigarette experimentationProgressionSmokersExposureDaily useAgeGenderMalesOpposite effectFemalesGender effects