2012
Bimodal Protein Distributions in Heterogeneous Oscillating Systems
Dobrzyński M, Fey D, Nguyen L, Kholodenko B. Bimodal Protein Distributions in Heterogeneous Oscillating Systems. Lecture Notes In Computer Science 2012, 7605: 17-28. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-33636-2_3.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2009
Four‐dimensional dynamics of MAPK information‐processing systems
Kholodenko BN, Birtwistle MR. Four‐dimensional dynamics of MAPK information‐processing systems. WIREs Mechanisms Of Disease 2009, 1: 28-44. PMID: 20182652, PMCID: PMC2826817, DOI: 10.1002/wsbm.16.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultiple target proteinsMyriad of stimuliCell surface receptorsMAPK cascadeActive kinasePhosphorylation signalsProtein phosphorylationCellular outcomesCytosolic localizationProtein kinaseEndocytotic traffickingPlasma membraneProtein activityTarget proteinsMembrane confinementXenopus eggsToggle switchKinaseMolecular motorsIntracellular gradientsSpatio-temporal guidanceLarge cellsFour-dimensional dynamicsPhosphorylationTrafficking
2004
Signaling switches and bistability arising from multisite phosphorylation in protein kinase cascades
Markevich N, Hoek J, Kholodenko B. Signaling switches and bistability arising from multisite phosphorylation in protein kinase cascades. Journal Of Cell Biology 2004, 164: 353-359. PMID: 14744999, PMCID: PMC2172246, DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200308060.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsExtracellular signal-regulated kinaseMultisite phosphorylationProtein kinase cascadeBistable switchSignal-regulated kinaseKinase cascadeMAPK cascadeWidespread mechanismDifferent kinasesSame phosphataseProtein kinasePositive feedback loopProtein activityDephosphorylation reactionsCovalent modificationKinaseMAPK phosphorylationFeedback regulationPhosphorylationKinetic propertiesPhosphataseFeedback loopCascade