Snigdha Jain, MD, MHS
Cards
About
Research
Publications
2025
The Impact of Applicant Sex on Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship Letters of Recommendation: A Multisite Study.
Byrd K, Spiegel M, Kilb E, Vranas K, Schweiger L, Lee K, Schroeder J, Vita A, Agarwal G, Choudhuri I, Arora I, Sarma N, Jain S, Akgün K, Heath J, Viglianti E. The Impact of Applicant Sex on Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship Letters of Recommendation: A Multisite Study. ATS Scholar 2025 PMID: 39909018, DOI: 10.34197/ats-scholar.2024-0074oc.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2024
Association Between Restricting Symptoms and Disability After Critical Illness Among Older Adults
Jain S, Han L, Gahbauer E, Leo-Summers L, Feder S, Ferrante L, Gill T. Association Between Restricting Symptoms and Disability After Critical Illness Among Older Adults. Critical Care Medicine 2024, 52: 1816-1827. PMID: 39298623, DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000006427.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchActivities of daily livingAssociated with increased disabilityDaily livingOlder adultsRestricting symptomsInstrumental activities of daily livingCommunity-living older adultsICU hospitalizationMultivariable Poisson regression modelsCommunity-living adultsOlder ICU survivorsAge of participantsPoisson regression modelsSurvive critical illnessCritical illnessQuality of lifeInstrumental activitiesICU survivorsProspective longitudinal studyLength of stayPost-ICUIncreased disabilityMonthly interviewsICU length of stayPre-ICUTrends in use of intensive care during hospitalizations at the end‐of‐life among older adults with advanced cancer
Jain S, Long J, Rao V, Law A, Walkey A, Prsic E, Lindenauer P, Krumholz H, Gross C. Trends in use of intensive care during hospitalizations at the end‐of‐life among older adults with advanced cancer. Journal Of The American Geriatrics Society 2024, 72: 3840-3848. PMID: 39090970, PMCID: PMC11637920, DOI: 10.1111/jgs.19119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEnd-of-life hospitalizationsLife-sustaining treatmentEnd-of-lifeIntensity of careIn-hospital deathOlder adultsIntensive care unitAdvanced cancerRisk-adjusted hospitalEvaluate trendsIncreased intensity of careIntensive care unit useSEER-Medicare dataIntensive care unit careMultinomial regression modelsYear of diagnosisIntensive careHospital categoryMedicare beneficiariesSEER-MedicareHospitalization ratesCareCancer characteristicsNoninvasive ventilationHospitalSocial Determinants of Health and Delivery of Rehabilitation to Older Adults During ICU Hospitalization
Jain S, Murphy T, Falvey J, Leo-Summers L, O’Leary J, Zang E, Gill T, Krumholz H, Ferrante L. Social Determinants of Health and Delivery of Rehabilitation to Older Adults During ICU Hospitalization. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2410713. PMID: 38728030, PMCID: PMC11087837, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.10713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocial determinants of healthDeterminants of healthOccupational therapyPhysical therapyOlder adultsRural residentsIntensive care unit hospitalizationRehabilitation deliveryIntensive care unitSocial determinantsSocioeconomic disadvantageNational Health and Aging Trends StudyDelivery of physical therapyIllness hospitalizationFactors associated with lower oddsDelivery of rehabilitationIn-hospital rehabilitationMitigate functional declineMedicaid eligibilityBurden of disabilityHigh school educationDual MedicareTrends StudyMedicare claimsLength of staySurvival, Function, and Cognition After Hospitalization in Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals
Jain S, Gan S, Nguyen O, Sudore R, Steinman M, Covinsky K, Makam A. Survival, Function, and Cognition After Hospitalization in Long-Term Acute Care Hospitals. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2413309. PMID: 38805226, PMCID: PMC11134219, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.13309.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth and Retirement StudyLong-term acute care hospitalHealth and Retirement Study interviewsActivities of daily livingAcute care hospitalsOlder adultsMiddle-agedCognitive statusLong-term acute care hospital admissionCare hospitalCohort studyAcute illnessAssociated with lower riskIncreased likelihood of deathAdverse outcomesLikelihood of deathMultivariate logistic regressionReceipt of mechanical ventilationSevere impairmentDaily livingRetirement StudyRetrospective cohort studyMedicare claimsLee index scoresMain OutcomesHospital Variation in the Use of Intravenous Benzodiazepines for Sedation During Early Mechanical Ventilation
Jain S, Gershengorn H, Priya A, Walkey A, Burry L, Krumholz H, Wunsch H, Lindenauer P. Hospital Variation in the Use of Intravenous Benzodiazepines for Sedation During Early Mechanical Ventilation. 2024, a1095-a1095. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a1095.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHospital Variation in Delivery of Skilled Rehabilitation to Mechanically Ventilated Older Adults With Acute Respiratory Failure
Jimenez Ceja J, Zhang L, Lin Z, Walkey A, Krumholz H, Jain S. Hospital Variation in Delivery of Skilled Rehabilitation to Mechanically Ventilated Older Adults With Acute Respiratory Failure. 2024, a1096-a1096. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a1096.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchComparing Gender Based Differences in Letters of Recommendation for Pulmonary Critical Care Fellowship Across Multiple Sites: A Cross-sectional Study
Viglianti E, Spiegel M, Kilb E, Vranas K, Schweiger L, Sarma N, Lee K, Agarwal G, Choudhuri I, Schreidah C, Schroeder J, Vita A, Jain S, Akgun K, Heath J, Byrd K. Comparing Gender Based Differences in Letters of Recommendation for Pulmonary Critical Care Fellowship Across Multiple Sites: A Cross-sectional Study. 2024, a1167-a1167. DOI: 10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a1167.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRacial Differences in 1-Year Mortality after Hospitalization for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States.
Jain S, Priya A, Pekow P, Spitzer K, Walkey A, Opara I, Krumholz H, Lindenauer P. Racial Differences in 1-Year Mortality after Hospitalization for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the United States. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2024, 21: 585-594. PMID: 37943953, PMCID: PMC10995557, DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202304-359oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseChronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizationsObstructive pulmonary diseaseMedicare beneficiariesWhite racePulmonary diseaseChronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbationsChronic obstructive pulmonary disease patientsObstructive pulmonary disease exacerbationsObstructive pulmonary disease patientsHospital-level clusteringPulmonary disease exacerbationsRetrospective cohort studyPulmonary disease patientsCox regression modelIndividual socioeconomic statusDisease exacerbationPulmonary rehabilitationCohort studyDischarge dispositionOverall mortalityIllness severityHospitalized populationCare factorsDisease patientsPatient Privacy and Data Provenance in Pulmonary and Critical Care Research Using Big Data.
Jain S, Krumholz H. Patient Privacy and Data Provenance in Pulmonary and Critical Care Research Using Big Data. Annals Of The American Thoracic Society 2024, 21: 538-540. PMID: 38259228, DOI: 10.1513/annalsats.202305-497ip.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
Academic Achievements & Community Involvement
Clinical Care
Overview
Snigdha Jain, MD, is a pulmonologist and critical care doctor who cares for older adults with serious illnesses, including advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Dr. Jain is especially dedicated to helping these patients manage complex symptoms while focusing on what matters most to them. “We don’t spend enough time talking to older adults about goals of care early in their illnesses,” she says. “That conversation shouldn’t be a one-time event answered in the hospital by a person’s family member.”
As an assistant professor at Yale School of Medicine, Dr. Jain investigates how differences in healthcare delivery can affect outcomes for older adults hospitalized with critical illness.
Dr. Jain received her medical training at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences before completing a residency in internal medicine at the University of Iowa. She then pursued a fellowship in pulmonary and critical care medicine at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and joined Yale School of Medicine as a postdoctoral fellow in geriatric clinical epidemiology.
Clinical Specialties
Board Certifications
Internal Medicine
- Certification Organization
- AB of Internal Medicine
- Original Certification Date
- 2016
News
News
- October 07, 2024
How to Age in Place
- July 24, 2024
Poor Outcomes With Long-term Acute Care Hospitals
- May 29, 2024
Improving Quality of Care for Older Adults
- May 21, 2024
Snigdha Jain Wins ATS Emerging Career Award
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