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Tamoxifen Citrate, Letrozole, Anastrozole, or Exemestane With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Invasive RxPONDER Breast Cancer

Conditions

Estrogen Receptor-positive Breast Cancer | HER2-negative Breast Cancer | Progesterone Receptor-positive Breast Cancer | Stage II Breast Cancer | Stage IIIA Breast Cancer | Stage IIIB Breast Cancer | Stage IIIC Breast Cancer

Trial Phase

Phase 3

Trial Purpose and Description

Trial Purpose

This phase III clinical trial is studying how well giving tamoxifen citrate, anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane with or without chemotherapy works in treating patients with invasive breast cancer. Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy, using tamoxifen citrate, may fight breast cancer by blocking the use of estrogen by the tumor cells. Aromatase inhibitors, such as anastrozole, letrozole, and exemestane, may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It is not yet known whether giving tamoxifen citrate, anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane is more effective with combination chemotherapy in treating patients with breast cancer


Trial Description


PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the effect of endocrine therapy with versus without chemotherapy in patients
with node-positive breast cancer who do not have high Recurrence Scores (RS) by Oncotype
DX®.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare overall survival (OS), distant disease-free survival (DDFS), and local
disease-free interval (LDFI) by receipt of chemotherapy or not and its interaction with RS.
II. To compare the toxicity across the treatment arms. III. To perform other assays or tests
(in particular the PAM50 risk of relapse score) as they are developed and validated that
measure potential benefit of chemotherapy and compare them to Oncotype DX®.

IV. To determine the impact of management with Oncotype DX® on patient-reported anxiety
(co-primary Health-Related Quality of Life [HRQL] outcome) prior to screening, after
disclosure of test results, and during the randomized trial.

V. To determine the impact of Oncotype DX® on the initial management cost of node-positive,
HR-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer.

VI. To compare patient-reported utilities (e.g., QOL) for those randomized to chemotherapy
versus no chemotherapy.

VII. To estimate the cost-effectiveness of management with Oncotype DX® vs usual care using
modeling and DFS information from the trial.

VIII. To determine the role of other assays (e.g., PAM50) as predictors of DFS, DDFS, and
LDFI of patients randomized to chemotherapy versus no chemotherapy.

IX. To determine the impact of treatment with chemotherapy versus no chemotherapy on
patient-reported fatigue and cognitive concerns (secondary HRQL outcomes).

X. To determine the impact of management with Oncotype DX® on patient-reported decision
conflict, perceptions regarding Oncotype DX® testing, and survivor concerns prior to
screening, after disclosure of test results, and during the randomized trial (secondary HRQL
outcomes).

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to Recurrence Score
(0-13 vs 14-25), menopausal status (pre-menopausal vs post-menopausal), and type of nodal
dissection (axillary lymph node dissection [with or without sentinel node mapping] vs
sentinel node biopsy without axillary lymph node dissection). Patients are randomized to 1
of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I: Patients receive a protocol-approved chemotherapy regimen based on the patient and/or
physician preference. Patients then receive a protocol-approved adjuvant endocrine therapy
comprising tamoxifen citrate, an aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole, letrozole, or
exemestane), or both for 5-10 years in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable
toxicity.

ARM II: Patients receive a protocol-approved endocrine therapy comprising tamoxifen citrate,
an aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole, letrozole, or exemestane), or both for 5-10 years in
the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients may complete health-related quality-of-life (QOL) questionnaires at baseline and
periodically during study. Information on Medicare and/or insurance coverage and on health
coverage decisions may also be collected periodically.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years,
every 6 months for 3 years, and then yearly for at least 15 years.

Participation Guidelines

Age:
18 Years and older
Gender:
Female

Eligibility Criteria


Inclusion Criteria:

- Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer meeting the following criteria:

- 1-3 node-positive disease (pN1mi, pN1a, pN1b, or pN1c) by sentinel node biopsy
or axillary lymph node dissection

- Positive estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) status
according to American Society of Clinical Research/College of American
Pathologists (ASCO/CAP) guidelines

- Considered positive if >= 1% positive tumor nuclei in the sample on testing
in the presence of expected reactivity of internal [normal epithelial
elements] and external controls

- Negative HER-2 as determined by IHC or non-amplified fluorescence in situ
hybridization (FISH) for screening

- If HER2 is 2+ by IHC, FISH must be performed and must not be positive (must
be a ratio of =< 2.2)

- If IHC is 0 or 1+ by institutional standards, FISH is not required

- Patients with FISH in the indeterminate range (a ratio of 1.8 to 2.2)
allowed provided they are not planning to receive treatment with
trastuzumab

- Recurrence Score (RS) by Oncotype DX =< 25

- Submission of tissue (paraffin block from primary tumor, positive and
negative lymph node block) from surgery required

- Prior diagnosis of DCIS allowed provided it was treated with mastectomy alone (no
therapeutic radiation or endocrine therapy)

- No inflammatory breast cancer or metastatic disease

- Must have had breast-conserving surgery with planned radiotherapy or total mastectomy
(with or without planned post mastectomy radiation) with clear margins within the
past 28-84 days

- Menopausal status: pre- or post-menopausal

- Zubrod performance status 0-2

- Not pregnant or nursing

- Fertile patients must use an effective non-hormonal contraception method while on
treatment and for = 3 months after completion of protocol treatment

- No other prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin
cancer; in situ cervical cancer; adequately treated stage 0, I, or II cancer from
which the patient is currently in complete remission; or any other cancer from which
the patient has been disease-free for the past 5 years

- LVEF = 50% if an anthracycline-based regimen is planned

- Patients randomized to chemotherapy may also co-enroll in Phase III trials that
compare chemotherapies

- No prior chemotherapy or endocrine therapy for breast cancer

- No prior preventive tamoxifen or raloxifene

- No prior therapeutic breast radiotherapy

- Not requiring concurrent chronic treatment with systemic steroids or other
immunosuppressive agents

- Patients randomized to either arm may also co-enroll in Phase III trials that compare
local therapies or compare systemic therapies (not including chemotherapy)
Sponsor:
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Dates:
January 2011
Last Updated:
December 4, 2012
Study HIC#:
1104008282

Clinicaltrials.gov ID: NCT01272037