Bringing in the negative reinforcements: the avoidance feedback-related negativity
Crowley MJ, Wu J, Bailey CA, Mayes LC. Bringing in the negative reinforcements: the avoidance feedback-related negativity. Neuroreport 2009, 20: 1513-1517. PMID: 19829164, DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0b013e32832ff2f5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFeedback-related negativityNegative outcomesFrontocentral event-related potentialEvent-related potential thoughtNegative reinforcement processesReward prediction errorEvent-related potentialsReward-based learningAversive outcomesPotential thoughtNegative reinforcementNegative deflectionReinforcement processesNegativityPositive onesPrediction errorAvoidanceSlow wavesLearningOutcomesThoughtMsSituationBehaviorReinforcementExclusion and micro-rejection: event-related potential response predicts mitigated distress
Crowley MJ, Wu J, McCarty ER, David DH, Bailey CA, Mayes LC. Exclusion and micro-rejection: event-related potential response predicts mitigated distress. Neuroreport 2009, 20: 1518-1522. PMID: 19829163, PMCID: PMC4457507, DOI: 10.1097/wnr.0b013e328330377a.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultAffectAssociation LearningBrain MappingCerebral CortexCognitionConcept FormationElectroencephalographyEmotionsEvoked PotentialsFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceReaction TimeRejection, PsychologySocial IsolationSocial PerceptionStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultConceptsEvent-related potentialsDense-array event-related potentialsExclusion eventsNeural activityEvent-related potential responsesMedial frontal cortical regionsBall-tossing gameSelf-reported distressFrontal cortical regionsPerceptual processesNeural basisIndividual differencesNeural responsesSimilar distressCortical regionsDistressYoung adultsSlow wave activityFair playPlayParticipantsPotential responseAdultsAssociationGame