2023
Elevated C-reactive protein mediates the liver-brain axis: a preliminary study
Jiang R, Wu J, Rosenblatt M, Dai W, Rodriguez R, Sui J, Qi S, Liang Q, Xu B, Meng Q, Calhoun V, Scheinost D. Elevated C-reactive protein mediates the liver-brain axis: a preliminary study. EBioMedicine 2023, 93: 104679. PMID: 37356206, PMCID: PMC10320521, DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2023.104679.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRegional gray matter volumeGray matter volumeCognitive functioningMost cognitive measuresUnderlying neurobiological factorsEffect sizeLarge effect sizesProspective memoryVisual memoryCognitive measuresExecutive functionTrail MakingCognitive performanceNeurobiological factorsSmall effect sizesProcessing speedVentral striatumParahippocampal gyrusCognitive declineCognitive impairmentMatter volumeMemoryFunctioningCross-sectional associationsLimited research
2022
A cognitive state transformation model for task-general and task-specific subsystems of the brain connectome
Yoo K, Rosenberg MD, Kwon YH, Scheinost D, Constable RT, Chun MM. A cognitive state transformation model for task-general and task-specific subsystems of the brain connectome. NeuroImage 2022, 257: 119279. PMID: 35577026, PMCID: PMC9307138, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119279.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDifferent cognitive statesCognitive stateWhole-brain functional connectomeRelevant individual differencesFunctional reorganizationFunctional magnetic resonanceResting-state dataSpecific task goalsTask-induced modulationHuman Connectome ProjectContext-dependent changesIndividual differencesTask goalsContextual demandsBehavioral predictionsCognitive behaviorFunctional connectomeConnectome ProjectBrain connectomeHuman brainBrain functional reorganizationC2C modelConnectomeBrainMemory
2020
Transdiagnostic, Connectome-Based Prediction of Memory Constructs Across Psychiatric Disorders
Barron DS, Gao S, Dadashkarimi J, Greene AS, Spann MN, Noble S, Lake EMR, Krystal JH, Constable RT, Scheinost D. Transdiagnostic, Connectome-Based Prediction of Memory Constructs Across Psychiatric Disorders. Cerebral Cortex 2020, 31: 2523-2533. PMID: 33345271, PMCID: PMC8023861, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaa371.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMacroscale brain networksIndividual differencesBrain networksMemory deficitsFunctional connectivityAttention deficit hyper-activity disorderTask-based functional MRI dataLong-term memoryWhole-brain functional connectivityDiagnostic groupsWhole-brain patternsDefault mode networkFunctional MRI dataHuman Connectome ProjectPsychiatric disordersMemory constructsMemory performanceTransdiagnostic sampleBrain correlatesMode networkFunctional connectomeConnectome ProjectLimbic networkHealthy participantsMemoryAssociations between different dimensions of prenatal distress, neonatal hippocampal connectivity, and infant memory
Scheinost D, Spann MN, McDonough L, Peterson BS, Monk C. Associations between different dimensions of prenatal distress, neonatal hippocampal connectivity, and infant memory. Neuropsychopharmacology 2020, 45: 1272-1279. PMID: 32305039, PMCID: PMC7297970, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-020-0677-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPrenatal maternal distressInfant memoryMaternal distressCortex connectivityPrenatal distressHippocampal connectivityFunctional connectivityNegative psychological statesMeasures of distressHippocampal functional connectivityDifferent dimensionsPregnant adolescentsHippocampal seedsPsychological stateMemory abilityReinforcement taskResting-state imaging dataInfant brainDistressUnique effectsMemoryMultiple dimensionsAdolescentsWeeks post-menstrual agePost-menstrual ageDistributed Patterns of Functional Connectivity Predict Working Memory Performance in Novel Healthy and Memory-impaired Individuals
Avery EW, Yoo K, Rosenberg MD, Greene AS, Gao S, Na DL, Scheinost D, Constable TR, Chun MM. Distributed Patterns of Functional Connectivity Predict Working Memory Performance in Novel Healthy and Memory-impaired Individuals. Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience 2020, 32: 241-255. PMID: 31659926, PMCID: PMC8004893, DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_01487.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFunctional connectivity patternsFluid intelligenceMemory performanceIndividual differencesAttention modelConnectome-based predictive modelingConnectome-based predictive modelsWhole-brain functional connectivity patternsGeneral cognitive abilitySuch individual differencesConnectivity patternsAdult life spanHuman Connectome ProjectHuman Connectome Project dataMemory relateCognitive abilitiesNeural basisSustained attentionMemory scoresParietal regionsFunctional connectivityConnectome ProjectMemory modelOlder adultsMemory