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WBLQ AM 1230 Interview with Dr. Joseph Renzulli

May 03, 2021
  • 00:00Flying across Nets.
  • 00:09And good morning and welcome
  • 00:10back to the morning show.
  • 00:11It is 7:45 in the morning and Zach.
  • 00:13The temperature on your device.
  • 00:1660 Here say Frank in the
  • 00:18morning and 60 degrees,
  • 00:19and we are at 61 degrees here.
  • 00:22Thank you Zach, and joining us this
  • 00:25morning is Doctor Joe Renzulli.
  • 00:27He is a longtime Rhode Island
  • 00:29urologist assistant professor,
  • 00:30associate professor of urology at Yale,
  • 00:33School of Medicine,
  • 00:34and he takes on a new role recently
  • 00:36appointed as medical Director and
  • 00:38Chief of Urology at Wesley Hospital,
  • 00:41Ann Lawrence and Memorial Hospital
  • 00:43in New London and welcome.
  • 00:47Good morning. Joe
  • 00:50is still with us.
  • 00:52There he is having me
  • 00:54this morning good to have you.
  • 00:56Joni, yes I can hear you.
  • 00:59That's much better, yeah?
  • 01:00So I guess just real quickly for those
  • 01:04people who who don't understand it.
  • 01:06What is the scope of urology?
  • 01:09One of the things that you
  • 01:11are primarily involved with.
  • 01:15Urologist are the surgeons who take
  • 01:18care of both females and males for
  • 01:22problems that could be associated with
  • 01:26the urinary tract or the genital tract,
  • 01:30and that can include benign
  • 01:32things such as kidney stones,
  • 01:35urinary track infections, or it can
  • 01:39include meant answers of the kidneys,
  • 01:42bladder, prostate and that.
  • 01:44Then it even extends beyond that
  • 01:46into infertility problems for men and
  • 01:49****** dysfunction for men and women.
  • 01:51So the the breadth of the field
  • 01:54is quite large.
  • 01:57And has it been a practice
  • 01:58in Wesley up to this point?
  • 02:02Yes, there's been a practice
  • 02:04there for a long time with
  • 02:06Doctor Leddy and Doctor Enquist.
  • 02:09The big change coming in just two
  • 02:11weeks will be the addition of the
  • 02:14ability to provide robotic surgery,
  • 02:17which is the Davinci, Robot,
  • 02:19and majority of the cancer procedures
  • 02:22done these days in urologic surgery are
  • 02:25done with robotic technology and and
  • 02:27to have that advancement in westerly
  • 02:30is a great addition to the community.
  • 02:33They'll also be.
  • 02:35MRI guided prostate biopsy's which
  • 02:37are really cutting edge for how to
  • 02:41diagnose cancers such as prostate
  • 02:43cancer and that technology is all
  • 02:45been purchased and is going to begin
  • 02:48you being used in May of this year,
  • 02:51so this is exciting for westerly
  • 02:54and we're really excited to bring
  • 02:57Yale Urology to Rhode Islanders as
  • 03:00opposed to Rhode Islanders having
  • 03:02to leave the state to get care.
  • 03:05At a world class,
  • 03:07institutions such as Yale,
  • 03:08what are
  • 03:09the most common types of cancers you treat?
  • 03:13The most common in men in his
  • 03:17prostate cancer and then bladder
  • 03:19and kidney cancer follow and those
  • 03:23are about 2/3 men. One third women.
  • 03:29With prostate cancer,
  • 03:30and we often hear hear that.
  • 03:32How prevalent is it and?
  • 03:35And how, how, how treatable is it?
  • 03:41Is so prostate cancer is very prevalent.
  • 03:43It ranges anywhere from one in seven to
  • 03:46one and eight men in their lifetime.
  • 03:49The good news is it ranks among
  • 03:52the highest curable cancers,
  • 03:55especially if it is detected early.
  • 03:58So we're very passionate
  • 04:00about screening for men,
  • 04:02and that includes a blood test called
  • 04:05PSA angusta physical examination
  • 04:07digital rectal examinations.
  • 04:09So it's very easy to be screened and in
  • 04:13studies that have been done worldwide if
  • 04:16you just follow the screening protocol.
  • 04:20Even if you are diagnosed
  • 04:22with prostate cancer,
  • 04:23your chances of dying of prostate
  • 04:25cancer is single digit percentage,
  • 04:28so screening is paramount.
  • 04:31Talk to me a little bit
  • 04:33about the PSA blood test.
  • 04:35When should people get that
  • 04:36and and is that is that given
  • 04:39indefinitely or is there a time when
  • 04:41in fact the PSA is not required?
  • 04:45Sure is, so PSA is a blood
  • 04:48test looking at an enzyme.
  • 04:49We all all men have PSA in their bloodstream.
  • 04:53The test is very sensitive for prostate
  • 04:56cancer, but it's not very specific,
  • 04:58so it's a guide, but it is not an
  • 05:01absolute you know determination,
  • 05:03so we have to use that in conjunction
  • 05:06with other diagnostic tools.
  • 05:08But at age 50 the average
  • 05:10American male should start to
  • 05:12be screened for prostate cancer.
  • 05:14If you're African American or you have
  • 05:16a family history such as a father,
  • 05:19grand Father or brother who
  • 05:21have prostate cancer,
  • 05:22then you should start it.
  • 05:24Age 40 too,
  • 05:25because there could be some genetic
  • 05:28component to it which allows
  • 05:31prostate cancer to develop earlier.
  • 05:33And basically,
  • 05:34if you have an elevated PSA
  • 05:36or an abnormal rectal exam,
  • 05:38then the physician may decide
  • 05:41to either order additional tests
  • 05:43such as the MRI I discussed,
  • 05:45or they may decide biopsy is
  • 05:48warranted and proceed with bias.
  • 05:51Directly and a biopsy is done with an
  • 05:53ultrasound an it's done transrectal.
  • 05:55It takes about 15 minutes and
  • 05:57that will then allow us to gather
  • 06:00tissue from the prostate that the
  • 06:02pathologist can look at under
  • 06:04the microscope and determine if
  • 06:06cancer is present and is there
  • 06:08with the PSA and upper age. Or is
  • 06:12that forever? Usually yes.
  • 06:14So studies have been done and usually
  • 06:18it's recommended that screening is.
  • 06:23That somewhere, but it's.
  • 06:27We lost we
  • 06:27lost. Yeah, it sounds like you're having
  • 06:29some Wi-Fi or Internet problems there.
  • 06:30Could you say that again?
  • 06:33One second. We
  • 06:36heard one second that
  • 06:37we heard OK. Usually
  • 06:39the screening is up to age 70,
  • 06:41sometimes 75, but not much
  • 06:43further than that. Alright.
  • 06:44And why don't we go to break
  • 06:46and we'll be back in just
  • 06:48a couple of minutes.
  • 06:50Alright, this upcoming weather
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  • 07:42Lots clouds could be a little peekaboo.
  • 07:45Sun rain could arrive by dark
  • 07:47temps in the 50s and 60s.
  • 07:49Rain overnight lows.
  • 07:50About 50 rain tomorrow morning
  • 07:51or gradually dwindle down to
  • 07:53drizzle during the afternoon.
  • 07:54Though in mid 50s Wednesday,
  • 07:56variable clouds 55 to 65.
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  • 10:27Nets.
  • 10:33And good morning and welcome
  • 10:35back to the morning show 7:55
  • 10:37in the morning and Zach
  • 10:38temperature on your device.
  • 10:3961 and we are at 62 here,
  • 10:42and we are talking about prostate
  • 10:44cancer and or prostate cancer
  • 10:47has been been one of them,
  • 10:49with Doctor Joe Renzulli.
  • 10:50He is a urologist.
  • 10:52He see new Regional Medical Director
  • 10:54and chief of Urology at Wesley
  • 10:56Hospital and Lawrence and Memorial.
  • 10:58A couple of quick questions is
  • 11:00are we seeing an increase of
  • 11:02urological issues and also what
  • 11:05are they relative to women,
  • 11:07not just men?
  • 11:09So yes, we're seeing an increase,
  • 11:12and that's really related to the two
  • 11:15things one we're seeing the baby boomer
  • 11:18generation come into a advanced age in
  • 11:21Eurologic malignancies all increase
  • 11:23with advancing age by the decade.
  • 11:26The other thing is.
  • 11:29You know, with bladder cancer,
  • 11:31smoking still is the number
  • 11:34one cause and we know that.
  • 11:37More and more women have begun
  • 11:39smoking over the last 30 or 40 years,
  • 11:42somewhat catching up to the male population.
  • 11:45So we've seen an increase in
  • 11:48bladder cancer amongst women,
  • 11:49which is of concern.
  • 11:51And then when we think of kidney cancer,
  • 11:54it is directly related to
  • 11:57smoking in obesity and certainly.
  • 11:59We do have a obesity epidemic
  • 12:01in this country,
  • 12:03so all of those three cancers
  • 12:05have been on the rise over the
  • 12:07last several decades.
  • 12:09What are the symptoms that
  • 12:10people should be looking for?
  • 12:13Well, that that's the really
  • 12:15important part of this discussion.
  • 12:17There everyone comes in and says, well,
  • 12:19I never had symptoms with prostate cancer,
  • 12:22and even most kidney cancers.
  • 12:24You do not have symptoms.
  • 12:26So if you want to catch these
  • 12:28diseases in their early state,
  • 12:30you're not going to find it with symptoms.
  • 12:33That's why screening becomes so
  • 12:35important for prostate cancer.
  • 12:36With bladder cancer almost 90% or
  • 12:38more patients will present because
  • 12:40they see blood in their urine.
  • 12:42So anyone who sees blood in their urine.
  • 12:45That is a very important sign and should
  • 12:47not be ignored and should be evaluated.
  • 12:50Certainly it doesn't mean
  • 12:51you have bladder cancer.
  • 12:52There are other causes such as
  • 12:54infections and kidney stones that
  • 12:56can cause blood in the urine,
  • 12:57but it is something that should
  • 12:59not be ignored.
  • 13:01Offer prostate cancer knowledge
  • 13:03with his bladder cancer.
  • 13:04Does that does that require surgery
  • 13:06and if not, what are the options?
  • 13:10Yes bladder, so bladder cancer is
  • 13:12detected by performing a scope in the
  • 13:15bladder just very similar to how people
  • 13:17get colonoscopies for colon cancer.
  • 13:19It's done in the office and takes
  • 13:22about 5 minutes to do this procedure.
  • 13:25If there's a bladder cancer identified,
  • 13:27then it is removed,
  • 13:28but it's removed through the urethra,
  • 13:31which is the opening to the bladder,
  • 13:33so it's done with scopes.
  • 13:35So 90% of people would not have to have.
  • 13:40Major surgery to remove bladder cancer.
  • 13:42If you fall into the minority group
  • 13:44where it's a advanced bladder cancer,
  • 13:47which we call muscle invasive bladder cancer,
  • 13:50then those patients have to
  • 13:52have quite extensive surgery to
  • 13:54remove the entire bladder.
  • 13:55But we have the ability to make
  • 13:58new bladders out of intestine
  • 14:00for people an reconnect them,
  • 14:02so this is really advanced surgical
  • 14:04procedures that we do all the time at Yale,
  • 14:08and Fortunately it helps to restore the
  • 14:10quality of life for these patients.
  • 14:13Rather than having to have a
  • 14:15bag to drain urine and such.
  • 14:18Are there non-surgical options?
  • 14:21For bladder cancer,
  • 14:23there's really not non-surgical
  • 14:25options for prostate cancer.
  • 14:27There are men can have radiation
  • 14:29therapy to treat prostate
  • 14:31cancer as opposed to surgery.
  • 14:36Chemotherapy involved with any of that.
  • 14:39So for for these diseases the
  • 14:41primary treatment does not
  • 14:42typically include chemotherapy,
  • 14:44although for advanced
  • 14:45bladder cancer many patients,
  • 14:47the one that I spoke about that
  • 14:50requires the extensive surgery.
  • 14:51Many patients will have chemotherapy
  • 14:53before having that major surgery,
  • 14:55but again, that's the minority of
  • 14:58patients that have bladder cancer,
  • 15:00so most people
  • 15:01will go to their primary care
  • 15:03physician and and don't don't go to
  • 15:06urologist regularly, should they be,
  • 15:09or should they wait for a referral?
  • 15:12And present to their primary care physician.
  • 15:15Getting a referral to urologist.
  • 15:18That's correct, everyone should continue
  • 15:20with their primary care physician.
  • 15:23They should inquire to whether
  • 15:25they are having PSA screening,
  • 15:27because unfortunately there is some.
  • 15:31Controversy and some physicians in the
  • 15:33primary care setting to do not often use
  • 15:37PSA because there's been a controversy,
  • 15:40whether it's as.
  • 15:41As specific as they would like it,
  • 15:44but still right now.
  • 15:46The recommendation is for screening so
  • 15:48the patients should ask for screening
  • 15:50and then it would be carried out,
  • 15:52and then if there's a problem they
  • 15:55will be referred to a urologist.
  • 15:58And once somebody is seeing urologist,
  • 16:00I presume it's as with many of these,
  • 16:03at least a yearly yearly visit.
  • 16:06Typically it's a yearly visit. Yes,
  • 16:08doctor renzulli.
  • 16:09Unfortunately we are at a time.
  • 16:11I want to thank you so much for
  • 16:14being with us this morning.
  • 16:16An important area that
  • 16:17for people to consider,
  • 16:19and I think maybe the biggest
  • 16:20takeaway from this is that people
  • 16:22should make sure that their primary
  • 16:25care physicians are actually
  • 16:26performing the tests that are
  • 16:28necessary to see whether there
  • 16:30is any need to see urologist.
  • 16:32With that. With that Zach.
  • 16:35Tell me what time it is.
  • 16:37Is time for the news?
  • 16:40How?
  • 16:43Thank you very much. Both man Zach.
  • 16:45Appreciate it. It is time for the
  • 16:488:00 o'clock news and stereo.
  • 16:5012:30 and 103.1 FM WBLQ and it's brought
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  • 16:56Gerard Nissan located in 184 in Grotten,
  • 16:58Connecticut. W276DF westerly.
  • 17:01This is news from 12:30
  • 17:05WPLQ westerly Stonington.
  • 17:09Let's start off with
  • 17:11Southeastern Connecticut news.
  • 17:1233 Connecticut nursing homes
  • 17:14received notifications on Friday
  • 17:16that their unionized workers are
  • 17:18ready to strike on Friday, May 14th.
  • 17:20If demands are not met for better wages,
  • 17:23benefits and staffing ratios,
  • 17:25more than 3400 workers are
  • 17:27employed at the affected homes,
  • 17:29which are owned by the chains.
  • 17:31Genesis health care I care Health Network,
  • 17:34Regal care and Autumn Lake healthcare.
  • 17:37A total of 51 nursing home contracts have
  • 17:40expired in Connecticut as of March 15th.
  • 17:43And workers at the remaining facilities
  • 17:45could potentially issues strike
  • 17:47notices as well as in the coming days.
  • 17:49A norwhich woman has been arrested
  • 17:51on assault and other charges.
  • 17:53Police say that 27 year old Lens con
  • 17:56of Gifford St had a warrant out for an
  • 17:59incident that happened last 4th of July,
  • 18:02according to police reports.
  • 18:03Khan was involved in a verbal altercation
  • 18:05with the victim that turned physical
  • 18:08and Khan allegedly cut the victims.
  • 18:10Armed with a knife.
  • 18:11Police also learned she had an
  • 18:13outstanding warrant in Meridon,
  • 18:15Connecticut.
  • 18:15For violation of probation,
  • 18:17she's being held on a $50,000 bond for the
  • 18:21assault and a $60,000 bond for the warrant.
  • 18:25There is a Westerly town
  • 18:26council meeting this evening.
  • 18:28Brian Sullivan will be back here
  • 18:30at the studio to run the board.
  • 18:32As we listen to the Westerly
  • 18:34Town Council at 5:30,
  • 18:35you can catch it right here on WBLQA.
  • 18:38Formal inauguration was held for
  • 18:40Lieutenant Governor Sabina mottos.
  • 18:41Yes, it happened on another Sunday.
  • 18:43Same thing was for Dan McKee,
  • 18:45who was inaugurated as
  • 18:46our Rhode Island governor.
  • 18:48Now,
  • 18:48Machos is Rhode Island,
  • 18:5070th Lieutenant
  • 18:50governor. I will work every day.
  • 18:53To make sure everyone
  • 18:55has the same opportunity.
  • 18:57That allowed me to stand
  • 19:00here on the steps today.
  • 19:02And I ask you to join me
  • 19:04in the hard work that
  • 19:06lies ahead now. If you remember,
  • 19:08she was handpicked by Governor Dan McKee and
  • 19:11unanimously confirmed by the state Senate,
  • 19:13and she was officially sworn in at a
  • 19:16private ceremony back on May on April 14th.
  • 19:19Now the town of Westerly already plans
  • 19:21on doing an aerial application of
  • 19:23mosquito larvicide this week on Chapman.
  • 19:26Swamp spraying is scheduled to take place
  • 19:28across 500 acres of the swamp tomorrow,
  • 19:31May 4th between 8:00 in the morning.
  • 19:34And two in the afternoon.
  • 19:35So if it rains they're going to do
  • 19:38the aerial spraying the closest day
  • 19:40after May 4th that it does not rain.
  • 19:43WQ News Time is 804,
  • 19:44four minutes after 8:00 o'clock.
  • 19:46This NEWS UPDATE brought you
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