2016
CJD and Scrapie Require Agent‐Associated Nucleic Acids for Infection
Botsios S, Manuelidis L. CJD and Scrapie Require Agent‐Associated Nucleic Acids for Infection. Journal Of Cellular Biochemistry 2016, 117: 1947-1958. PMID: 26773845, DOI: 10.1002/jcb.25495.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTSE agentsTransmissible spongiform encephalopathiesAdaptive immune responsesDegenerative brain changesInfectious particlesHost prion proteinGT1 neuronal cellsForms of PrPLymphoreticular tissuesBrain changesImmune responseTSE strainsNeuronal cellsNeurodegenerative diseasesLatent virusInfectivity assaysSpongiform encephalopathiesNucleic acid genomeTitersEpidemic spreadViral structuresPrion proteinHost proteinsVirusHost components
2010
Transmissible encephalopathy agents
Manuelidis L. Transmissible encephalopathy agents. Virulence 2010, 1: 101-104. PMID: 21178425, PMCID: PMC3073180, DOI: 10.4161/viru.1.2.10822.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransmissible spongiform encephalopathiesKuru agentNormal miceRecent transmissionInfectious agentsTissue pathologyTSE agentsDisease latencyVirulence characteristicsNeural cellsSpongiform encephalopathiesPrion hypothesisEpidemic spreadAgentsGeographic regionsEncephalopathyVirulenceSuperinfectionMicePathologyAgent-specific Shadoo Responses in Transmissible Encephalopathies
Miyazawa K, Manuelidis L. Agent-specific Shadoo Responses in Transmissible Encephalopathies. Journal Of Neuroimmune Pharmacology 2010, 5: 155-163. PMID: 20112073, PMCID: PMC2875883, DOI: 10.1007/s11481-010-9191-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAgent-specific differencesTransmissible spongiform encephalopathiesGT1 cellsTga20 miceTSE agentsHost prion proteinKuru agentRegional neuropathologyIntracellular amyloidSporadic CJDPrP changesTSE infectionUninfected controlsPrP levelsInfectious agentsAbnormal PrPTransmissible encephalopathiesMiceNeurodegenerative diseasesScrapie agentCJDInfectionInfected cellsSheep scrapieSpongiform encephalopathies
2008
Strain‐specific viral properties of variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD) are encoded by the agent and not by host prion protein
Manuelidis L, Liu Y, Mullins B. Strain‐specific viral properties of variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (vCJD) are encoded by the agent and not by host prion protein. Journal Of Cellular Biochemistry 2008, 106: 220-231. PMID: 19097123, PMCID: PMC2762821, DOI: 10.1002/jcb.21988.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVariant Creutzfeldt-Jakob diseaseBovine spongiform encephalopathyTransmissible spongiform encephalopathiesVCJD agentTSE strainsInfectious agentsNeuronal culturesEpidemic bovine spongiform encephalopathyMost viral infectionsCreutzfeldt-Jakob diseaseSpongiform encephalopathiesHost prion proteinHost PrP.Human CJDRegional neuropathologyVCJD brainPrion proteinSheep scrapie agentVariant CJDStrain-specific characteristicsBSE strainBrain homogenatesViral infectionPrimate brainScrapie agent
2001
Blood borne transit of CJD from brain to gut at early stages of infection
Radebold K, Chernyak M, Martin D, Manuelidis L. Blood borne transit of CJD from brain to gut at early stages of infection. BMC Infectious Diseases 2001, 1: 20. PMID: 11716790, PMCID: PMC59894, DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-1-20.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCreutzfeldt-Jakob diseaseIC inoculationAbnormal PrPCJD agentTransmissible spongiform encephalopathiesLymphoreticular tissuesEnteric infectionsIp inoculationPrP accumulationSpinal cordPeripheral tissuesGastrointestinal tractInfectious inoculumLymphatic drainageInfectious agentsVascular routeCell infectivityInfectionTerminal stageDiseaseSpongiform encephalopathiesDifferent organsBrainDaysProgressive appearance