2023
Utilization of PROMIS Neuropathic Pain Quality for Detection and Monitoring Neuropathic Pain in Heel Pain Patients
Joo P, Lee W, Hoffman S, Baumhauer J, Oh I. Utilization of PROMIS Neuropathic Pain Quality for Detection and Monitoring Neuropathic Pain in Heel Pain Patients. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2023, 8: 24730114231213620. PMID: 38058978, PMCID: PMC10697051, DOI: 10.1177/24730114231213620.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBody mass indexNeuropathic painPhysical functionNeuropathic pain qualitiesPain interferencePain patientsPain qualityBack/neck painPrevalence of NPWorse pain interferenceOnly independent factorProspective cohort studyTime pointsLow physical functionAnxiety/depressionNeck painHeel painCohort studyAnkle patientsMass indexMean ageInitial screening toolLinear mixed modelingIndependent factorsSelf-efficacy scoresClinical Improvement Following Operative Management of Ankle Fractures Among Patients With and Without Moderate to High Depressive Symptoms: An Analysis Using PROMIS
Bernstein D, Ramirez G, Thirukumaran C, Flemister A, Oh I, Ketz J, Baumhauer J. Clinical Improvement Following Operative Management of Ankle Fractures Among Patients With and Without Moderate to High Depressive Symptoms: An Analysis Using PROMIS. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2023, 8: 24730114221151077. PMID: 36741681, PMCID: PMC9893091, DOI: 10.1177/24730114221151077.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHigher depressive symptomsPROMIS Physical FunctionPreoperative time pointAnkle fracturesPhysical functionDepressive symptomsPain interferenceOperative managementTime pointsOutcomes Measurement Information System Physical FunctionPatient recovery patternsAnkle fracture surgeryCase-control studyLinear mixed-effects regression modelsLower depressive symptomsMixed effects regression modelsPaucity of literatureClinical improvementRoutine careFracture surgeryDepression QuestionnaireInclusion criteriaPatient expectationsPatientsDepression symptoms
2022
Can We Utilize PROMIS Neuropathic Pain Quality for Assessment of Neuropathic Heel Pain?
Joo P, Hoffman S, Baumhauer J, Oh I. Can We Utilize PROMIS Neuropathic Pain Quality for Assessment of Neuropathic Heel Pain? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2022, 7: 2473011421s00713. PMCID: PMC9666847, DOI: 10.1177/2473011421s00713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBody mass indexBack/neck painNeuropathic painSevere neuropathic painHeel painNeuropathic pain qualitiesPhysical functionPain interferenceT-scoreNeck painPain qualityOnly significant independent factorTertiary care academic institutionLow physical functionOutcomes Measurement Information SystemSignificant independent factorsMeasurement Information SystemNeuropathic mechanismsCurrent smokersMost etiologiesNociceptive painSecondary outcomesCommon presentationInitial visitPain managementComparison of Physical Function and Pain Levels of Hallux Rigidus Patients before and after Synthetic Cartilage Implant vs Arthrodesis Surgery
Oh I, Joo P, Baumhauer J, Houck J, Kohring J, Flemister A, Ketz J, DiGiovanni B. Comparison of Physical Function and Pain Levels of Hallux Rigidus Patients before and after Synthetic Cartilage Implant vs Arthrodesis Surgery. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2022, 7: 2473011421s00381. PMCID: PMC8793603, DOI: 10.1177/2473011421s00381.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSynthetic cartilage implant hemiarthroplastyPostoperative physical functionPhysical functionSCI cohortT-scoreHallux rigidusAD cohortHallux rigidus patientsPain Interference LevelsPainful degenerative conditionsSynthetic cartilage implantPatients' physical functionTime pointsOutcomes Measurement Information SystemPROMIS T-scoresMeasurement Information SystemQuality of lifePhone surveyArthrodesis surgeryArthrodesis groupFinal followPain levelsComplication ratePROMIS scoresSCI groupIs There a Difference in PROMIS Outcomes Between Patients Who Received K-Wire or Intramedullary Implant PIP Joint Arthrodesis for Hammertoe Deformity?
Holleran A, Homeier D, Baumhauer J, Flemister A, Oh I, DiGiovanni B, Ramirez G, Thirukumaran C, Ketz J. Is There a Difference in PROMIS Outcomes Between Patients Who Received K-Wire or Intramedullary Implant PIP Joint Arthrodesis for Hammertoe Deformity? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2022, 7: 2473011421s00033. PMCID: PMC8792637, DOI: 10.1177/2473011421s00033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPROMIS Physical FunctionK-wire fixationK-wire groupPain interferenceK-wiresPhysical functionIntramedullary fixationKW groupIM groupIntramedullary implantsRecurrence rateRevision surgeryInclusion criteriaWire fixationHammertoe deformityPF scoresPROMIS PFMedicare/Medicaid insuranceNew intramedullary implantPain interference scoresPIP joint arthrodesisPositive smoking statusPROMIS Pain InterferencePost-operative scoresNumber of reoperations
2021
Physical Function and Pain Interference Levels of Hallux Rigidus Patients Before and After Synthetic Cartilage Implant vs Arthrodesis Surgery
Joo PY, Baumhauer JF, Waldman O, Hoffman S, Houck J, Kohring JM, Flemister AS, Ketz JP, DiGiovanni BF, Oh I. Physical Function and Pain Interference Levels of Hallux Rigidus Patients Before and After Synthetic Cartilage Implant vs Arthrodesis Surgery. Foot & Ankle International 2021, 42: 1277-1286. PMID: 34024138, DOI: 10.1177/10711007211007843.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSynthetic cartilage implant hemiarthroplastyPostoperative physical functionPain Interference LevelsPhysical functionSCI cohortHallux rigidusHallux rigidus patientsPainful degenerative conditionsPatients' physical functionTime pointsOutcomes Measurement Information SystemQuality of lifeMeasurement Information SystemPhone surveyStudy time frameArthrodesis surgeryArthrodesis groupComplication ratePROMIS scoresCase seriesSCI groupMean ageAD groupLevel IVTreatment groups
2020
Is there a Difference in Outcomes between Patients who Received a Double or Triple Arthrodesis for Hindfoot Arthritis?
Holleran A, Baumhauer J, Houck J, Homeier D, Flemister A, Ketz J, DiGiovanni B, Oh I. Is there a Difference in Outcomes between Patients who Received a Double or Triple Arthrodesis for Hindfoot Arthritis? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2020, 5: 2473011420s00251. PMCID: PMC8705489, DOI: 10.1177/2473011420s00251.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPain interferencePhysical functionDouble arthrodesisTriple arthrodesisOutcomes Measurement Information System Physical FunctionRetrospective medical record reviewPROMIS Pain InterferencePROMIS Physical FunctionProportion of patientsMedical record reviewWound healing problemsStandard of treatmentLess patient morbidityTerms of ageNerve injuryClinical outcomesRecord reviewFoot deformityPatient morbidityLower painMedical recordsHealing problemsHindfoot deformityChi-square analysisComplicationsPattern of recovery and outcomes of patient reported physical function and pain interference after ankle fusion: a retrospective cohort study
Kohring JM, Houck JR, Oh I, Flemister AS, Ketz JP, Baumhauer JF. Pattern of recovery and outcomes of patient reported physical function and pain interference after ankle fusion: a retrospective cohort study. Journal Of Patient-Reported Outcomes 2020, 4: 40. PMID: 32462241, PMCID: PMC7253567, DOI: 10.1186/s41687-020-00203-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPROMIS Physical FunctionPhysical functionAnkle fusionT-scoreCohort studyPain interferenceProspective single cohort studyPain interference measuresOutcomes of patientsPercentage of patientsProportion of patientsRetrospective cohort studyPostoperative time pointsAnkle arthrodesis proceduresSingle cohort studyAnkle fusion surgeryPattern of recoveryRetrospective reviewRoutine careArthrodesis proceduresAnkle arthrodesisFusion surgeryEvidenceLevel IIProvider communicationPatient recoveryPrediction of post-interventional physical function in diabetic foot ulcer patients using patient reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS)
Hao SP, Houck JR, Waldman OV, Baumhauer JF, Oh I. Prediction of post-interventional physical function in diabetic foot ulcer patients using patient reported outcome measurement information system (PROMIS). Foot And Ankle Surgery 2020, 27: 224-230. PMID: 32439241, PMCID: PMC7655606, DOI: 10.1016/j.fas.2020.04.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPostoperative physical functionDiabetic foot ulcer patientsBaseline physical functionPreoperative PROMIS scoresFoot ulcer patientsDFU patientsPhysical functionUlcer patientsClinical factorsPROMIS scoresSurgical interventionAmputation levelHealing statusPostoperative PROMIS physical functionPatients' physical functionPROMIS Physical FunctionOutcomes Measurement Information SystemPreoperative physical functionRelevant clinical factorsSignificant univariate correlationRank correlation coefficientMeasurement Information SystemChi-squared testWound healing statusDFU populationOperative Intervention Does Not Change Pain Perception in Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Waldman OV, Hao SP, Houck JR, Lee NJ, Baumhauer JF, Oh I. Operative Intervention Does Not Change Pain Perception in Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Clinical Diabetes 2020, 38: 132-140. PMID: 32327885, PMCID: PMC7164984, DOI: 10.2337/cd19-0031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPostoperative physical functionDiabetic foot ulcersDiabetic peripheral neuropathyPainful diabetic peripheral neuropathyPain interferenceOperative interventionFoot ulcersPain perceptionHealing of DFUsHigher PROMIS PI scoresDepression levelsPercent of patientsMajority of patientsOutcomes Measurement Information SystemPROMIS PI scoresHigher pain interferenceMeasurement Information SystemPeripheral neuropathyPhysical functionDepression domainPI scoresPatientsUlcersInterventionFinal outcomeChopart Amputation: Questioning the Clinical Efficacy of a Long-standing Surgical Option for Diabetic Foot Infection.
Brodell JD, Ayers BC, Baumhauer JF, DiGiovanni BF, Flemister AS, Ketz JP, Oh I. Chopart Amputation: Questioning the Clinical Efficacy of a Long-standing Surgical Option for Diabetic Foot Infection. Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons 2020, 28: 684-691. PMID: 32769724, DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-19-00757.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBaseline physical functionPROMIS Physical FunctionDiabetic foot infectionsPostoperative wound complicationsChopart amputationRevision amputationFoot infectionsWound complicationsPhysical functionWound healingOutcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) instrumentsPROMIS physical function scoresPhysical function scoresPatient-reported outcomesJudicious patient selectionExtent of infectionPostoperative complicationsTotal patientsCase seriesClinical outcomesKnee amputationPain interferencePatient selectionSurgical optionsTendon transfer
2019
Immediate Improvement in Physical Function after Symptomatic Syndesmotic Screw Removal
Kohring J, Baumhauer J, Flemister S, Oh I, DiGiovanni B, Ketz J. Immediate Improvement in Physical Function after Symptomatic Syndesmotic Screw Removal. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2019, 4: 2473011419s00042. PMCID: PMC8696822, DOI: 10.1177/2473011419s00042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSyndesmotic screw removalScrew removalAnkle fracturesSyndesmotic fixationAnkle ROMSyndesmotic screwT-scoreEarly post-operative periodPost-operative periodPhysical function outcomesCohort comparison groupSame study periodT-score changePROMIS outcomesAsymptomatic patientsOpen reductionFunction outcomesInternal fixationPhysical functionAnkle rangeEarly improvementSymptomatic implantsFunctional limitationsSyndesmotic instabilityPatientsPreoperative Prediction of Postoperative Physical Function in Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
Hao S, Houck J, Waldman O, Baumhauer J, Oh I. Preoperative Prediction of Postoperative Physical Function in Infected Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2019, 4: 2473011419s00200. PMCID: PMC8696823, DOI: 10.1177/2473011419s00200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPreoperative PROMIS scoresPostoperative PFDFU patientsPROMIS scoresAmputation levelPhysical functionHealing statusDiabetic foot ulcer patientsMultivariate modelPatients' overall functionPostoperative physical functionFoot ulcer patientsPost-operative time pointsChronic renal failurePost-surgical followUnique patient populationOutcomes Measurement Information SystemOrthopaedic surgeon's practiceSignificant univariate correlationUtilization of patientsRank correlation coefficientMeasurement Information SystemQuality of lifeChi-squared testWound healing statusAre Sicker Patients Less Likely to Improve after Ankle Fusion?
Kohring J, Houck J, Flemister S, Ketz J, Oh I, Baumhauer J. Are Sicker Patients Less Likely to Improve after Ankle Fusion? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2019, 4: 2473011419s00252. PMCID: PMC8696802, DOI: 10.1177/2473011419s00252.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCharlson Comorbidity IndexPROMIS Physical FunctionPROMIS T-scoresPain interferenceASA scorePhysical functionAnkle arthrodesisT-scoreSicker patientsAnkle fusionDemographic dataHigher Charlson comorbidity indexPre-existing medical conditionsPre-operative functionLow physical functionPost-operative patientsAnkle arthrodesis proceduresComorbidity indexMedical comorbiditiesChart reviewRetrospective reviewRisk stratificationRoutine careAnkle arthritisArthrodesis proceduresMatching Patient Expectations after Ankle Fusion Based on Patient Reported Outcome Measures
Kohring J, Houck J, Flemister S, Ketz J, Oh I, Baumhauer J. Matching Patient Expectations after Ankle Fusion Based on Patient Reported Outcome Measures. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2019, 4: 2473011419s00253. PMCID: PMC8696874, DOI: 10.1177/2473011419s00253.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPhysical functionPain interferenceAnkle fusionT-scoreSurgical interventionAnkle arthrodesisPatient expectationsHigher baseline painAdjacent joint arthritisPROMIS T-scoresAnkle arthrodesis proceduresModerate inverse correlationBaseline painJoint arthritisRetrospective reviewRoutine careAnkle arthritisLess painArthrodesis proceduresPatient cohortSurgical resultsOutcome measuresClinical measuresPatient's perspectiveOutcome dataOperative Intervention Does Not Change Pain Perception in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients
Waldman O, Houck J, Hao S, Lee N, Baumhauer J, Oh I. Operative Intervention Does Not Change Pain Perception in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Patients. Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2019, 4: 2473011419s00435. PMCID: PMC8697213, DOI: 10.1177/2473011419s00435.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatients' physical functionDiabetic foot ulcer patientsFoot ulcer patientsPain interferenceDFU patientsClinical factorsUlcer patientsPROMIS scoresSurgical interventionPROMIS domainsPhysical functionHigh prevalenceHealing statusPre-operative patient educationOnly clinical factorOrigin of painPerception of painChi-square testUnited States populationWound healing statusHindfoot amputationsImpact painInitial A1CFinal followMean followDeltoid-Spring Ligament Reconstruction in Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity With Medial Peritalar Instability
Brodell JD, MacDonald A, Perkins JA, Deland JT, Oh I. Deltoid-Spring Ligament Reconstruction in Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity With Medial Peritalar Instability. Foot & Ankle International 2019, 40: 753-761. PMID: 30902021, DOI: 10.1177/1071100719839176.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPROMIS Pain InterferenceSpring ligament tearsPhysical functionPeritalar instabilityRadiographic outcomesLigament reconstructionLigament tearsOsseous correctionFlatfoot deformityPeritalar stabilitySF-36 physical functionTibiocalcaneonavicular ligamentTalo-first metatarsal angleAdult Acquired Flatfoot DeformityPostoperative weightbearing radiographsPostoperative clinical outcomesPROMIS Physical FunctionAnkle Ability MeasureRetrospective case seriesOutcomes Measurement Information SystemViable surgical optionCalcaneal pitch angleTalonavicular coverage angleAcquired Flatfoot DeformityMeasurement Information System
2018
A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Outcomes in Noninsertional Versus Insertional Tendinopathy Using PROMIS
Bernstein DN, Anderson MR, Baumhauer JF, Oh I, Flemister AS, Ketz JP, DiGiovanni BF. A Comparative Analysis of Clinical Outcomes in Noninsertional Versus Insertional Tendinopathy Using PROMIS. Foot & Ankle Specialist 2018, 12: 350-356. PMID: 30338708, DOI: 10.1177/1938640018806662.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAchilles tendinopathy groupNon-insertional AchillesPhysical function scoresOutcomes Measurement Information SystemClinical improvementPain interferenceMeasurement Information SystemPhysical functionInsertional AchillesAchilles tendinopathyNonoperative careFunction scoresTendinopathy groupOutcomes Measurement Information System Physical FunctionAchilles tendinopathy patientsPatient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information SystemInsertional Achilles tendinopathyProspective comparative studyCommon clinical disorderCharacteristic curve analysisDistribution-based methodsClinical responseClinical outcomesMore patientsTendinopathy patientsPROMIS Pain Interference Is Superior vs Numeric Pain Rating Scale for Pain Assessment in Foot and Ankle Patients
Bernstein DN, Kelly M, Houck JR, Ketz JP, Flemister AS, DiGiovanni BF, Baumhauer JF, Oh I. PROMIS Pain Interference Is Superior vs Numeric Pain Rating Scale for Pain Assessment in Foot and Ankle Patients. Foot & Ankle International 2018, 40: 139-144. PMID: 30282475, DOI: 10.1177/1071100718803314.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNumeric Pain Rating ScalePROMIS Physical FunctionPROMIS PFPain rating scalePROMIS-PIPreoperative levelsAnkle patientsPROMIS Pain Interference scoresRating ScalePain interference scoresPROMIS Pain InterferenceCurrent Procedural Terminology codesOutcomes Measurement Information SystemProcedural Terminology codesMeasurement Information SystemElective footPostoperative functionPostoperative settingPain managementPain assessmentPain interferenceSpearman correlation coefficientPROMIS domainsPhysical functionInclusion criteriaCan Women Live with More Symptoms than Men?
Baumhauer J, Flemister A, Oh I, DiGiovanni B, Houck J. Can Women Live with More Symptoms than Men? Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 2018, 3: 2473011418s00154. DOI: 10.1177/2473011418s00154.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchReceiver operator curveSensitivity/specificityPASS statusPROMIS PFPROMIS scoresPROMIS scalesPROMIS domainsAcceptable symptom statePROMIS T-scoresImportant difference valuesAUC valuesPROMIS-PIClinical improvementSurgical patientsPain interferenceSymptom stateAnkle problemsSimilar painPhysical functionPhysical abilityCurrent treatmentMore symptomsPatientsLower AUCT-score