2024
Torsemide Versus Furosemide After Discharge in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure Across the Spectrum of Ejection Fraction: Findings From TRANSFORM-HF
Kapelios C, Greene S, Mentz R, Ikeaba U, Wojdyla D, Anstrom K, Eisenstein E, Pitt B, Velazquez E, Fang J, Investigators T. Torsemide Versus Furosemide After Discharge in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure Across the Spectrum of Ejection Fraction: Findings From TRANSFORM-HF. Circulation Heart Failure 2024, 17: e011246. PMID: 38436075, PMCID: PMC10950535, DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.123.011246.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLeft ventricular ejection fractionLVEF groupsKansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Clinical Summary ScoreMildly reduced left ventricular ejection fractionBaseline left ventricular ejection fractionReduced left ventricular ejection fractionClinical summary scoreHeart failureNo significant differenceEjection fractionClinical outcomesLVEF spectrumSignificant differenceLeft ventricular ejection fraction dataEnd pointsSpectrum of ejection fractionEffect of torsemideRisk of clinical outcomesVentricular ejection fractionStudy end pointBaseline patient characteristicsClinical end pointsSummary scoreAll-cause mortalityPrevalence of comorbiditiesSacubitril/Valsartan in Patients Hospitalized With Decompensated Heart Failure
Morrow D, Velazquez E, Desai A, DeVore A, Lepage S, Park J, Sharma K, Solomon S, Starling R, Ward J, Williamson K, Zieroth S, Hernandez A, Mentz R, Braunwald E. Sacubitril/Valsartan in Patients Hospitalized With Decompensated Heart Failure. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2024, 83: 1123-1132. PMID: 38508844, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.01.027.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWorsening heart failureHeart failureEjection fractionNT-proBNPSpectrum of EFPIONEER-HFSpectrum of left ventricular ejection fractionRandomized trialsTime-averaged proportional changeN-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptidePro-B-type natriuretic peptideLeft ventricular ejection fractionWorsening heart failure eventDecompensated heart failureVentricular ejection fractionPlasma NT-proBNPPIONEER-HF trialDouble-blindMedian ageMedian EFSNatriuretic peptideSymptomatic hypotensionBaseline characteristicsClinical outcomesPooled analysisFactors associated with reporting left ventricular ejection fraction with 3D echocardiography in real‐world practice
Faridi K, Zhu Z, Shah N, Crandall I, McNamara R, Flueckiger P, Bachand K, Lombo B, Hur D, Agarwal V, Reinhardt S, Velazquez E, Sugeng L. Factors associated with reporting left ventricular ejection fraction with 3D echocardiography in real‐world practice. Echocardiography 2024, 41: e15774. PMID: 38329886, DOI: 10.1111/echo.15774.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransthoracic echocardiogramVentricular ejection fractionOutpatient transthoracic echocardiogramsReal-world practiceEjection fractionLeft ventricular ejection fractionAssess left ventricular ejection fractionInpatient transthoracic echocardiogramsMultivariate logistic regressionLVEFHospitalized patientsMedical CenterSonographersClinical settingLogistic regressionUltrasound machineChemotherapyContrast enhancement agentsPortable studiesNegative association
2023
Detection of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction From Electrocardiographic Images
Sangha V, Nargesi A, Dhingra L, Khunte A, Mortazavi B, Ribeiro A, Banina E, Adeola O, Garg N, Brandt C, Miller E, Ribeiro A, Velazquez E, Giatti L, Barreto S, Foppa M, Yuan N, Ouyang D, Krumholz H, Khera R. Detection of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction From Electrocardiographic Images. Circulation 2023, 148: 765-777. PMID: 37489538, PMCID: PMC10982757, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.122.062646.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLV systolic dysfunctionYale-New Haven HospitalVentricular systolic dysfunctionSystolic dysfunctionLV ejection fractionBrazilian Longitudinal StudyNew Haven HospitalEjection fractionCardiology clinicRegional hospitalLeft ventricular systolic dysfunctionCedars-Sinai Medical CenterAdult Health (ELSA-Brasil) cohortEffect of Torsemide Versus Furosemide on Symptoms and Quality of Life Among Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: The TRANSFORM-HF Randomized Clinical Trial
Greene S, Velazquez E, Anstrom K, Clare R, DeWald T, Psotka M, Ambrosy A, Stevens G, Rommel J, Alexy T, Ketema F, Kim D, Desvigne-Nickens P, Pitt B, Eisenstein E, Mentz R, Investigators O. Effect of Torsemide Versus Furosemide on Symptoms and Quality of Life Among Patients Hospitalized for Heart Failure: The TRANSFORM-HF Randomized Clinical Trial. Circulation 2023, 148: 124-134. PMID: 37212600, PMCID: PMC10524905, DOI: 10.1161/circulationaha.123.064842.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPatient Health Questionnaire-2Prespecified secondary end pointsQuality of lifeEffects of torsemideSecondary end pointsHeart failurePatient-reported outcomesKansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire clinical summary scoreNew York Heart Association classPatient Health Questionnaire-2 scoreEnd pointQuestionnaire-2Loop diuretic agentsLoop diuretic useProportion of patientsBaseline health statusClinical summary scoreEjection fraction phenotypeSignificant differencesDiuretic strategyTorsemide groupCause hospitalizationCause mortalityDiuretic usePrimary therapyAngiotensin-Neprilysin Inhibition in Patients With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction and Worsening Heart Failure
Mentz R, Ward J, Hernandez A, Lepage S, Morrow D, Sarwat S, Sharma K, Starling R, Velazquez E, Williamson K, Desai A, Zieroth S, Solomon S, Braunwald E, Investigators P. Angiotensin-Neprilysin Inhibition in Patients With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction and Worsening Heart Failure. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2023, 82: 1-12. PMID: 37212758, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.04.019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSacubitril/valsartanEjection fractionWHF eventNT-proBNPSymptomatic hypotensionHeart failureAmino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptideTerminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptidePro-B-type natriuretic peptidePlasma NT-proBNP levelsAngiotensin-Neprilysin InhibitionNT-proBNP changesNT-proBNP levelsUrgent HF visitsChronic heart failureHeart failure eventsLarge treatment effectsHF hospitalizationHF visitsCardiovascular deathPrimary endpointRenal functionClinical benefitNatriuretic peptideWeek 4Sacubitril/valsartan in heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction: a pre-specified participant-level pooled analysis of PARAGLIDE-HF and PARAGON-HF
Vaduganathan M, Mentz R, Claggett B, Miao Z, Kulac I, Ward J, Hernandez A, Morrow D, Starling R, Velazquez E, Williamson K, Desai A, Zieroth S, Lefkowitz M, McMurray J, Braunwald E, Solomon S. Sacubitril/valsartan in heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction: a pre-specified participant-level pooled analysis of PARAGLIDE-HF and PARAGON-HF. European Heart Journal 2023, 44: 2982-2993. PMID: 37210743, PMCID: PMC10424880, DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad344.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSacubitril/valsartanRenal composite endpointPARAGON-HFHeart failureEjection fractionPooled analysisHF eventsRenal eventsCardiovascular deathComposite endpointLeft ventricular ejection fractionVentricular ejection fractionActive-controlled trialParticipant-level dataPrimary endpointSecondary endpointsClinical outcomesNatriuretic peptideLike patientsTreatment benefitCare settingsPatientsPrimary analysisLVEFValsartanTorsemide vs Furosemide After Discharge and All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Heart Failure—Reply
Mentz R, DeWald T, Velazquez E. Torsemide vs Furosemide After Discharge and All-Cause Mortality in Patients With Heart Failure—Reply. JAMA 2023, 329: 1704-1704. PMID: 37191705, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2023.5291.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRationale, Design and Baseline Characteristics of the PARAGLIDE-HF Trial: Sacubitril/Valsartan vs Valsartan in HFmrEF and HFpEF With a Worsening Heart Failure Event
Mentz R, Ward J, Hernandez A, Lepage S, Morrow D, Sarwat S, Sharma K, Solomon S, Starling R, Velazquez E, Williamson K, Zieroth S, Braunwald E. Rationale, Design and Baseline Characteristics of the PARAGLIDE-HF Trial: Sacubitril/Valsartan vs Valsartan in HFmrEF and HFpEF With a Worsening Heart Failure Event. Journal Of Cardiac Failure 2023, 29: 922-930. PMID: 36796671, DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.02.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSac/ValSacubitril/valsartanHeart failure eventsPARAGON-HF trialWHF eventNT-proBNPEjection fractionHeart failureClinical outcomesAmino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levelsTerminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levelsB-type natriuretic peptide levelsDe novo HFChronic heart failureNatriuretic peptide levelsPrimary efficacy endpointPg/mLEfficacy endpointSafety endpointSecondary endpointsSymptomatic hypotensionBaseline characteristicsRenal functionStable patientsBlack patientsEffect of Torsemide vs Furosemide After Discharge on All-Cause Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure
Mentz R, Anstrom K, Eisenstein E, Sapp S, Greene S, Morgan S, Testani J, Harrington A, Sachdev V, Ketema F, Kim D, Desvigne-Nickens P, Pitt B, Velazquez E, Adams K, Bhatt K, DeWald T, Axsom K, Murthy S, Rich J, Testani J, Smith B, Vader J, McCulloch M, Skopicki H, Psotka M, Heroux A, Lala-Trindade A, Stevens G, Tang W, Lev Y, William P, Eberly A, Gottleib S, Haught W, Grafton G, Larned J, Tejwani L, Mody F, Krim S, Robinson M, Fang J, Adler A, Bell A, Banerjee D, Ruiz Duque E, Mizyed A, Rommel J, Arhinful J, Goyal P, Hall M, Hummel S, Shetty S, Haas D, Vilaro J, Alexy T, Herre J, Clark J, Ambrosy A, Gaglianello N, Ramasubbu K, Meadows J, Tabtabai S, Sherwood M, Hasni S, D'Urso M, Muneer B, Dunlap S, Davis W, Friedman D, Guglin M, Ferguson A, Abbate A, Smart F. Effect of Torsemide vs Furosemide After Discharge on All-Cause Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure. JAMA 2023, 329: 214-223. PMID: 36648467, PMCID: PMC9857435, DOI: 10.1001/jama.2022.23924.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCause mortalityHeart failureTorsemide groupFurosemide groupTotal hospitalizationsCause hospitalizationEffects of torsemideDiuretic strategyPrespecified subgroupsSecondary outcomesEjection fractionMedian agePrimary outcomeHospitalizationMAIN OUTCOMEPatientsFurosemideMortalityMonthsTorsemidePrimary hypothesisSignificant differencesFinal dateOutcomesTrials
2022
Pragmatic trial of messaging to providers about treatment of acute heart failure: The PROMPT-AHF trial
Ghazi L, O'Connor K, Yamamoto Y, Fuery M, Sen S, Samsky M, Riello R, Huang J, Olufade T, McDermott J, Inzucchi S, Velazquez E, Wilson F, Desai N, Ahmad T. Pragmatic trial of messaging to providers about treatment of acute heart failure: The PROMPT-AHF trial. American Heart Journal 2022, 257: 111-119. PMID: 36493842, DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2022.12.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGuideline-directed medical therapyAcute heart failureHeart failurePragmatic trialElectronic health recordsSubstantial health care costsBest practice advisoryReduced ejection fractionUsual care armHealth recordsTime of dischargeEvidence-based careHealth care costsClinical decision support systemAHF patientsCare armEligible patientsHF hospitalizationInpatient initiationCardiovascular deathMedication classesEjection fractionMedical therapyPrimary outcomePractice advisoryAssociation Between Depressive Symptoms and Cardiac Structure and Function in a Peruvian Population
Santiago C, Peña M, Brown T, Shakil S, Januzzi J, Velazquez E, Miranda J, Rivera D, Checkley W. Association Between Depressive Symptoms and Cardiac Structure and Function in a Peruvian Population. Global Heart 2022, 17: 78. PMID: 36382157, PMCID: PMC9615600, DOI: 10.5334/gh.981.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSignificant depressive symptomsDepressive symptomsHeart failureCardiac structureTransthoracic echocardiographyEpidemiological Studies Depression ScaleCRONICAS Cohort StudyDiastolic relaxation velocityCause of disabilityMultivariable linear regressionNon-depressed subjectsCohort studyEchocardiographic measuresMiddle-income countriesWorse outcomesDepressive disorderDepression ScaleCardiac diseaseRelaxation velocityDepression symptomsNon-depressed participantsSymptomsPeruvian populationRelevant covariatesAdult participantsSelf-expanding Transcatheter vs Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients
Van Mieghem N, Deeb G, Søndergaard L, Grube E, Windecker S, Gada H, Mumtaz M, Olsen P, Heiser J, Merhi W, Kleiman N, Chetcuti S, Gleason T, Lee J, Cheng W, Makkar R, Crestanello J, George B, George I, Kodali S, Yakubov S, Serruys P, Lange R, Piazza N, Williams M, Oh J, Adams D, Li S, Reardon M, Gitter C, Meyer K, Roberts D, Bae R, Sorajja P, Sun B, Askew J, Eales F, Flavin T, Goessl M, Kshettry V, Mooney M, Pedersen W, Poulose A, Roohani P, Saeid Farivar R, Shronts R, Tarrel R, Young M, Butkus E, Pendleton K, Fry R, Heine C, La Roe K, Tran T, Weig L, Agarwal H, Langdon T, Satpathy R, Batter J, Bremer K, Indukuri U, Baas M, Oomes-Sistermans C, Smits M, Coenen C, Driesen I, Lauryssen L, Poorter M, Schaap J, Bentala M, den Heijer P, Pieter J, Remmers M, Story M, van Erven P, Verbiest H, Vos J, Bennett M, Dunaj W, Seaton D, Waller D, Khandheria B, Bajwa T, O'Hair D, Ahmed A, Allaqaband S, Gheith A, Marriott E, Qhavi A, Saxena V, Shhadeh A, Werner P, Yeomans C, Bessette L, Byrne J, Kieckhefer H, Munoz M, Russo E, Klein J, Morgan M, Byrne T, Caskey M, Amabile O, Brady K, Chung S, Dacanay K, Fang H, Franz D, Kelly C, Loli A, Payne J, Pershad A, Wang N, Lott J, Pool-Owens C, Porter C, Hennan J, Garrett H, Paulus B, Craig J, Elijovich L, Samaha J, Wolf B, Wright L, Zoghbi G, Willcott L, Roberts B, Hebeler R, Stoler R, Graybeal D, Grayburn P, Henry C, Mir O, Vallabhan R, Fanous M, Kaufman J, Chang J, Manning W, Riley M, Khabbaz K, Laham R, Popma J, Burke D, Caplan L, Chui S, Guibone K, Kumar S, Lioutas V, Liu D, Nathan S, Pinto D, Searls D, Fisher S, Guirgues L, Henderson S, Loving L, McWalters N, Patterson K, Burkart J, Carcedo B, Stacey R, Bladergroen M, Lim D, Edmonson S, Epps S, Katz M, Ng K, Sangha A, Aucoin J, Roberts M, Aubin J, Hotard C, Tassin M, Fail P, Feinberg E, Netherland D, Abben R, Allam M, Bates M, Dearman R, Gervais D, Haight E, Metes M, Naquin J, Tedesco V, Thibodeaux L, Thompson K, Aberle S, Amaro D, Grey W, Rose G, Scherer M, Rinaldi M, Skipper E, Bridges C, Downey W, Iyengar P, Martin J, Ryan L, Stiegel R, Story J, Alsabaawi K, Gheorghiu M, Singh C, Yashar J, Siegel R, Cheng W, Makkar R, Altman K, Jilaihawi H, Kar S, Khouw S, Mody C, Ramzy D, Salseth T, Stegic J, Trento A, Lazarte R, Sohn J, Hahn R, Khalique O, George I, Kodali S, Williams M, Gonzalez Castellon M, Gutierrez Contreras J, Kitago T, Kummer B, Lekic T, Miller E, Naka Y, Nazif T, Qureshi A, Rostanski S, Smith C, Willey J, Yaghi S, Abreu L, Clement E, Sabir S, Aji J, Bowen F, Kaddissi G, Mirsen T, Muntazar M, Ogbara J, Rosenbloom M, Schell W, Then R, Carl H, Huang H, Kreydi G, Wolak H, Sandidge G, Ali O, Asfaw Z, Henry S, Kafi A, Schreiber T, Andaya L, Baciewicz F, Bassett J, Choksi N, Kassas S, Munir A, Kothmeier F, Stroh A, Goppel G, Hettich I, Bleiziffer S, Hengstenberg C, Opitz A, Ruge H, Badiu C, Brenner S, Ehlmidi Y, Herold U, Kasel A, Kreuzpointner R, Lange R, Mazzitelli D, Poppert H, Seifert C, Vincze D, Voss B, Camuglia K, Cowhig D, Newbold S, Pierce C, Wootton S, Vemulapalli S, Velazquez E, Harrison J, Hughes G, Ali Y, Babi A, Banks A, Gaca J, Glower D, Gokhale S, Halim S, Hendry R, Hernandez C, Kiefer T, Klein M, Kolls B, Marrotte E, Pineda Maldonado A, Price A, Sherwood M, Swisher C, Van Wyck D, Vavalle J, Vora A, Wang A, Zeylikman Y, Amber K, Barnitt A, Lamm J, Mandelstam L, Schroeder R, Sumner R, Nair D, De A, Gaudiani V, Joye J, Brown L, Hessler C, Rammohan C, Vial C, Charles E, DeQuesada A, Kaner M, Mathewson S, Pitts K, Wheeler L, Wilson A, Davidson E, Frohwein S, Lerakis S, Merlino J, Sullivan A, Babaliaros V, Guyton R, Thourani V, Anderson A, Belagaje S, Benameur K, Devireddy C, Greene J, Harrison A, Hudson K, Leshnower B, Lieppe W, Macheers S, Mavromatis K, Miller J, Nahab F, Sanders K, Sarin E, Stewart J, Winkel D, Duininck L, Gussinklo T, Jadoenath-Oedai S, Ruiter A, van den Berg N, van der Velden-Macauley L, van Huis M, Verelst S, Geleijnse M, Vletter W, Bekker M, Kappetein A, Van Mieghem N, Bekkers J, Biesheuvel K, 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P, Nguyen P, Burdon T, Giacomini J, Yong C, Buchbinder M, Fann J, Kilgore S, Mitchell R, McDaniel S, Pack A, White W, Young T, Burgess P, Pu M, Upadhya B, Applegate R, Kon N, Arnan M, Baghshomali S, Bishop L, Bradbury E, Gandhi S, Kincaid E, Lefkowitz D, Lisle B, Batteria M, Rerisi E, Stepinowski K, Senicola T, Goncalves J, Schubach S, Schwartz R, Antaky K, Christiansen C, Marzo K, Michel K, Misra A, Varghese P, Wirkowski E, Levesque L, Sugeng L, Cleman M, Forrest J, Hashim S, Mangi A, Amin H, Darr U, Dewar M, Faheem O, Geirsson A, Greer D, Kaleel A, Kaple R, Lansky A, MacGrory B, Pfau S, Schindler J, Thompson C, Youn T, Yuh D, Yun J. Self-expanding Transcatheter vs Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients. JAMA Cardiology 2022, 7: 1000-1008. PMID: 36001335, PMCID: PMC9403849, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.2695.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTranscatheter aortic valve replacementAortic valve replacementSevere aortic valve stenosisIntermediate-risk patientsAortic valve stenosisValve replacementAdverse eventsAortic stenosisValve stenosisParavalvular leakClinical trialsIndependent echocardiographic core laboratorySurgical aortic valve replacementSymptomatic severe aortic stenosisIndependent clinical events committeePrespecified secondary end pointsEchocardiographic core laboratoryIntermediate surgical riskIntermediate-risk subjectsLocal heart teamSecondary end pointsSerious adverse eventsSevere aortic stenosisSymptomatic aortic stenosisAortic valve area
2021
Optimal medical therapy with or without surgical revascularization and long-term outcomes in ischemic cardiomyopathy
Farsky PS, White J, Al-Khalidi HR, Sueta CA, Rouleau J, Panza J, Velazquez E, O'Connor C, Investigators W, Dabrowski R, Djokovic L, Drazner M, Haddad H, Ali I, Keltai M, Naik A, Sopko G, Golba K, Andersson B, Carson P, Kukulski T. Optimal medical therapy with or without surgical revascularization and long-term outcomes in ischemic cardiomyopathy. Journal Of Thoracic And Cardiovascular Surgery 2021, 164: 1890-1899.e4. PMID: 33610365, PMCID: PMC8260609, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.12.094.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOptimal medical therapyCoronary artery bypassMedical therapyArtery bypassIschemic cardiomyopathyCause mortalityIschemic Heart Failure (STICH) trialVentricular ejection fraction 35Improved long-term survivalEjection fraction 35Angiotensin receptor blockersHeart Failure TrialLower cardiovascular mortalityMultivariable Cox modelOutcomes of patientsVentricular ejection fractionCoronary artery diseaseLong-term outcomesLong-term survivalSurgical revascularizationReceptor blockersCardiovascular mortalityAntiplatelet drugsArtery diseaseEjection fraction
2020
Implications of Abnormal Exercise Electrocardiography With Normal Stress Echocardiography
Daubert MA, Sivak J, Dunning A, Douglas PS, Coyne B, Wang TY, Mark DB, Velazquez EJ. Implications of Abnormal Exercise Electrocardiography With Normal Stress Echocardiography. JAMA Internal Medicine 2020, 180: 494-502. PMID: 31985749, PMCID: PMC6990669, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.6958.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNormal stress echocardiographyComposite end pointStress echoExercise electrocardiographyStress echocardiographyMyocardial infarctionDownstream testingEnd pointDuke University Medical CenterExercise stress echoNegative exercise ECGStress ECG findingsAdverse cardiac eventsIncremental prognostic valueObservational cohort studyAdverse clinical eventsCoronary artery diseaseIndividual adverse eventsPopulation of patientsUniversity Medical CenterImaging resultsCoronary revascularizationAdverse eventsCardiac eventsCohort studyPrevention of cardiovascular disease for historically marginalized racial and ethnic groups living with HIV: A narrative review of the literature
Muiruri C, Longenecker CT, Meissner EG, Okeke NL, Pettit AC, Thomas K, Velazquez E, Bloomfield GS. Prevention of cardiovascular disease for historically marginalized racial and ethnic groups living with HIV: A narrative review of the literature. Progress In Cardiovascular Diseases 2020, 63: 142-148. PMID: 32057785, PMCID: PMC7237291, DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2020.02.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnti-HIV AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityHealth Status DisparitiesHealthcare DisparitiesHIV InfectionsHIV Long-Term SurvivorsHumansPreventive Health ServicesPrognosisProtective FactorsRace FactorsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSocial Determinants of HealthSocial MarginalizationSocioeconomic FactorsViral LoadVulnerable PopulationsConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusCardiovascular diseaseComorbid human immunodeficiency virusNarrative reviewSocial determinantsRacial disparitiesCommon social determinantsEthnic disparities persistEthnic groupsCVD morbidityImmunodeficiency virusClinical practiceTranslation of researchClinical researchDisparities persistDiseaseHealthDisparitiesGroupMorbidityReviewPersonsPreventionInitiation of Angiotensin-Neprilysin Inhibition After Acute Decompensated Heart Failure
DeVore AD, Braunwald E, Morrow DA, Duffy CI, Ambrosy AP, Chakraborty H, McCague K, Rocha R, Velazquez EJ. Initiation of Angiotensin-Neprilysin Inhibition After Acute Decompensated Heart Failure. JAMA Cardiology 2020, 5: 202-207. PMID: 31825471, PMCID: PMC6990764, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.4665.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAcute DiseaseAgedAminobutyratesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBiphenyl CompoundsDrug CombinationsEnalaprilFemaleHeart FailureHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedNatriuretic Peptide, BrainNeprilysinPatient DischargePeptide FragmentsTetrazolesValsartanConceptsAcute decompensated heart failureSacubitril/valsartanNT-proBNP levelsDecompensated heart failureOpen-label studyReduced ejection fractionHospital initiationHeart failurePIONEER-HFEjection fractionWeek 8N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levelsPro-B-type natriuretic peptide levelsOpen-label extension phaseAngiotensin-Neprilysin InhibitionHeart failure rehospitalizationPIONEER-HF trialWeek 8 visitNatriuretic peptide levelsActive-controlled trialCardiovascular deathComposite outcomeHemodynamic stabilityRecent hospitalizationClinical outcomes
2019
Association between systolic ejection time and outcomes in heart failure by ejection fraction
Patel PA, Ambrosy AP, Phelan M, Alenezi F, Chiswell K, Van Dyke MK, Tomfohr J, Honarpour N, Velazquez EJ. Association between systolic ejection time and outcomes in heart failure by ejection fraction. European Journal Of Heart Failure 2019, 22: 1174-1182. PMID: 31863532, PMCID: PMC7493053, DOI: 10.1002/ejhf.1659.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSystolic ejection timeEjection fractionHeart failureClinical outcomesVentricular systolic ejection timeOutpatient transthoracic echocardiogramReduced ejection fractionTertiary referral centerMultivariable logistic regressionHFrEF patientsHF patientsReferral centerTransthoracic echocardiogramAmbulatory patientsHF populationEjection timeEligibility criteriaLogistic regressionPatientsOutcomesAssociationHFpEFEchocardiogramBiomarker Profile of Left Atrial Myopathy in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Insights From the RELAX Trial
Patel RB, Alenezi F, Sun JL, Alhanti B, Vaduganathan M, Oh JK, Redfield MM, Butler J, Hernandez AF, Velazquez EJ, Shah SJ. Biomarker Profile of Left Atrial Myopathy in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction: Insights From the RELAX Trial. Journal Of Cardiac Failure 2019, 26: 270-275. PMID: 31857197, PMCID: PMC7078046, DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.12.001.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLA reservoir strainLA myopathyHeart failureNT-proBNPEjection fractionLA reservoirReservoir strainLA strainN-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptidePro-B-type natriuretic peptideAtrial mechanical dysfunctionEjection Fraction trialLA contractile strainLower LA reservoirJugular venous pressurePoor clinical outcomePhosphodiesterase-5 inhibitionAssociation of LAAtrial myopathyBaseline echocardiogramRELAX trialNeurohormonal activationExercise capacityVenous pressureClinical outcomesMyocardial Viability and Long-Term Outcomes in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy. Reply.
Panza JA, Velazquez EJ, Bonow RO. Myocardial Viability and Long-Term Outcomes in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy. Reply. New England Journal Of Medicine 2019, 381: 2374. PMID: 31826352, DOI: 10.1056/nejmc1913972.Peer-Reviewed Original Research