2024
White matter hyperintensity on MRI and plasma Aβ42/40 ratio additively increase the risk of cognitive impairment in hypertensive adults
de Havenon A, Gottesman R, Willamson J, Rost N, Sharma R, Li V, Littig L, Stulberg E, Falcone G, Prabhakaran S, Schneider A, Sheth K, Pajewski N, Brickman A. White matter hyperintensity on MRI and plasma Aβ42/40 ratio additively increase the risk of cognitive impairment in hypertensive adults. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2024, 20: 6810-6819. PMID: 39229896, PMCID: PMC11485393, DOI: 10.1002/alz.14126.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRisk of cognitive impairmentYears of follow-upCognitive impairmentExposure categoriesHigh-risk categoryWhite matter hyperintensitySystolic Blood Pressure Intervention TrialRates of cognitive impairmentSPRINT-MIND trialDementia preventionFollow-upLow-risk categoryMIND trialAdditional risk factorsDevelopment of cognitive impairmentIntervention trialsHypertensive adultsHazard ratioRisk factorsHigh riskLow riskVascular healthTertileRiskImpairment
2023
Effects of oral anticoagulation in people with atrial fibrillation after spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage (COCROACH): prospective, individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised trials
Salman R, Stephen J, Tierney J, Lewis S, Newby D, Parry-Jones A, White P, Connolly S, Benavente O, Dowlatshahi D, Cordonnier C, Viscoli C, Sheth K, Kamel H, Veltkamp R, Larsen K, Hofmeijer J, Kerkhoff H, Schreuder F, Shoamanesh A, Klijn C, van der Worp H, Haemorrhage C, Klug D, Casolla B, Puy L, Coffee M, Kuchcinski G, Labreuche J, van Nieuwenhuizen K, Algra A, van Gelder I, Kappelle L, Rinkel G, Schutgens R, Khatri P, Conwit R, Falcone G, Elm J, Anderson C, Song L, Pandian J, Hart R, Sharma M, Aref H, Tarhuni W, Fabregas J, Diener H, Endres M, Lemmens R, Kwon S, Lee B, Ameriso S, Milling T, Kasner S, Mikulik R, Xavier D, Beer R, Toni D, Eckstein J, Seiffge D, Ferro J, Tsivgoulis G, Sharma S, Wei-Liou C, Hohnloser S, Katsanos A, Bosch J, Healey J, Eikelboom J, Khaw A, Gladstone D, Pikula A, Coutts S, Smith E, Butcher K, Field T, Gioia L, Stapf C, Halse O, Ringleb P, Enzinger C, Sibon I, Montaner J, Caso V, Heuschmann P, Lip G, Haefeli W, Debette S, Dennis M, Wyller T, Rønning O, Eilertsen H, Ihle-Hansen H, Sandset E, Pennlert J, Glader E, Kruuse C, Wester P, Carlsson M, Forfang E. Effects of oral anticoagulation in people with atrial fibrillation after spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage (COCROACH): prospective, individual participant data meta-analysis of randomised trials. The Lancet Neurology 2023, 22: 1140-1149. PMID: 37839434, DOI: 10.1016/s1474-4422(23)00315-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsAdverse cardiovascular eventsSpontaneous intracranial hemorrhageOral anticoagulationCardiovascular eventsIntracranial hemorrhageAtrial fibrillationCardiovascular deathIndividual participant dataEligible trialsHazard ratioPrimary outcomeOngoing trialsFixed-effect inverse variance modelParticipant dataDirect oral anticoagulantsOral anticoagulant agentsCochrane systematic reviewCox regression modelPrevious intracranial hemorrhageInverse variance modelBritish Heart FoundationLong-term useSubgroup of participantsAntiplatelet monotherapy