Mark Schoenfeld, MD

• Costin Ionescu
• Gilead Lancaster
• Harlan Krumholz
• Joseph Akar
• Jude Clancy
• Mark Blitzer
• Martin Slade
• Olga Sakharova
• Rachel Lampert
• Steven Jacoby
• Thomas Donohue

Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Pacemaker, Artificial; Catheter Ablation; Defibrillators, Implantable

Clinical Guidelines

• Third-degree burns caused by transcutaneous pacing for third-degree heart block.Singleton MJ, Schoenfeld MH, Bhave PD, Beaty EH, Whalen SP. Third-degree burns caused by transcutaneous pacing for third-degree heart block. HeartRhythm Case Reports 2020, 6: 495-498. PMID: 32817826, PMCID: PMC7424297, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2020.05.006.
• 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Barrett C, Edgerton JR, Ellenbogen KA, Gold MR, Goldschlager NF, Hamilton RM, Joglar JA, Kim RJ, Lee R, Marine JE, McLeod CJ, Oken KR, Patton KK, Pellegrini CN, Selzman KA, Thompson A, Varosy PD. 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2019, 74: e51-e156. PMID: 30412709, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.044.
• 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, and the Heart Rhythm Society.Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Barrett C, Edgerton JR, Ellenbogen KA, Gold MR, Goldschlager NF, Hamilton RM, Joglar JA, Kim RJ, Lee R, Marine JE, McLeod CJ, Oken KR, Patton KK, Pellegrini CN, Selzman KA, Thompson A, Varosy PD. 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, and the Heart Rhythm Society. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2019, 74: 932-987. PMID: 30412710, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.10.043.
• 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline on the evaluation and management of patients with bradycardia and cardiac conduction delay: Executive summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, and the Heart Rhythm Society.Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Barrett C, Lee R, Edgerton JR, Marine JE, Ellenbogen KA, McLeod CJ, Gold MR, Oken KR, Goldschlager NF, Patton KK, Hamilton RM, Pellegrini CN, Joglar JA, Selzman KA, Kim RJ, Thompson A, Varosy PD. 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline on the evaluation and management of patients with bradycardia and cardiac conduction delay: Executive summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, and the Heart Rhythm Society. Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2019, 16: e227-e279. PMID: 30412777, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.10.036.
• 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline on the evaluation and management of patients with bradycardia and cardiac conduction delay: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Barrett C, Lee R, Edgerton JR, Marine JE, Ellenbogen KA, McLeod CJ, Gold MR, Oken KR, Goldschlager NF, Patton KK, Hamilton RM, Pellegrini CN, Joglar JA, Selzman KA, Kim RJ, Thompson A, Varosy PD. 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS guideline on the evaluation and management of patients with bradycardia and cardiac conduction delay: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2019, 16: e128-e226. PMID: 30412778, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.10.037.
• 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, and the Heart Rhythm Society.Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Barrett C, Edgerton JR, Ellenbogen KA, Gold MR, Goldschlager NF, Hamilton RM, Joglar JA, Kim RJ, Lee R, Marine JE, McLeod CJ, Oken KR, Patton KK, Pellegrini CN, Selzman KA, Thompson A, Varosy PD. 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines, and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2019, 140: e333-e381. PMID: 30586771, DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000627.
• 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Barrett C, Edgerton JR, Ellenbogen KA, Gold MR, Goldschlager NF, Hamilton RM, Joglar JA, Kim RJ, Lee R, Marine JE, McLeod CJ, Oken KR, Patton KK, Pellegrini CN, Selzman KA, Thompson A, Varosy PD. 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2019, 140: e382-e482. PMID: 30586772, DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000628.
• Evaluation and Treatment of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay.Oken K, Schoenfeld MH, Kusumoto F. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay. JAMA Cardiology 2019, 4: 708-709. PMID: 31017630, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.1069.
• Evaluation and Treatment of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: Recommendations for Permanent Pacing.Oken K, Schoenfeld MH, Kusumoto F. Evaluation and Treatment of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay: Recommendations for Permanent Pacing. JAMA Cardiology 2019, 4: 823-824. PMID: 31042273, DOI: 10.1001/jamacardio.2019.1231.
• Lead extraction complicated by right ventricular pseudoaneurysm: Percutaneous closure with septal occluder device.Singleton MJ, Brunetti R, Schoenfeld MH, Bhave PD, Zhao DX, Whalen SP. Lead extraction complicated by right ventricular pseudoaneurysm: Percutaneous closure with septal occluder device. HeartRhythm Case Reports 2019, 5: 542-544. PMID: 31890569, PMCID: PMC6926237, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2019.08.007.
• 2017 HRS expert consensus statement on cardiovascular implantable electronic device lead management and extraction.Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Wilkoff BL, Berul CI, Birgersdotter-Green UM, Carrillo R, Cha YM, Clancy J, Deharo JC, Ellenbogen KA, Exner D, Hussein AA, Kennergren C, Krahn A, Lee R, Love CJ, Madden RA, Mazzetti HA, Moore JC, Parsonnet J, Patton KK, Rozner MA, Selzman KA, Shoda M, Srivathsan K, Strathmore NF, Swerdlow CD, Tompkins C, Wazni O. 2017 HRS expert consensus statement on cardiovascular implantable electronic device lead management and extraction. Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2017, 14: e503-e551. PMID: 28919379, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.09.001.
• HRS Expert Consensus Statement on remote interrogation and monitoring for cardiovascular implantable electronic devices.Slotwiner D, Varma N, Akar JG, Annas G, Beardsall M, Fogel RI, Galizio NO, Glotzer TV, Leahy RA, Love CJ, McLean RC, Mittal S, Morichelli L, Patton KK, Raitt MH, Ricci RP, Rickard J, Schoenfeld MH, Serwer GA, Shea J, Varosy P, Verma A, Yu CM. HRS Expert Consensus Statement on remote interrogation and monitoring for cardiovascular implantable electronic devices. Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2015, 12: e69-100. PMID: 25981148, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.05.008.
• Psychosocial and cardiac outcomes of yoga for ICD patients: a randomized clinical control trial.Toise SC, Sears SF, Schoenfeld MH, Blitzer ML, Marieb MA, Drury JH, Slade MD, Donohue TJ. Psychosocial and cardiac outcomes of yoga for ICD patients: a randomized clinical control trial. Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology : PACE 2014, 37: 48-62. PMID: 23981048, PMCID: PMC4524735, DOI: 10.1111/pace.12252.
• The pathway to physician reimbursement for cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs): a history and brief synopsis.Roka A, Schoenfeld MH. The pathway to physician reimbursement for cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs): a history and brief synopsis. Journal Of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology : An International Journal Of Arrhythmias And Pacing 2013, 36: 137-44. PMID: 23242735, DOI: 10.1007/s10840-012-9747-5.
• 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2013, 127: e283-352. PMID: 23255456, DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e318276ce9b.
• 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, DiMarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes NA, Ferguson TB, Hammill SC, Karasik PE, Link MS, Marine JE, Schoenfeld MH, Shanker AJ, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Stevenson WG, Varosy PD. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update incorporated into the ACCF/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2013, 61: e6-75. PMID: 23265327, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.007.
• Natural history of the Sprint Fidelis lead: survival analysis from a large single-center study.Tzogias L, Bellavia D, Sharma S, Donohue TJ, Schoenfeld MH. Natural history of the Sprint Fidelis lead: survival analysis from a large single-center study. Journal Of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology : An International Journal Of Arrhythmias And Pacing 2012, 34: 37-44. PMID: 22314669, DOI: 10.1007/s10840-011-9647-0.
• Renin-angiotensin blockade as primary prevention during right ventricular pacing: an alternative strategy in managing cardiac dyssynchrony.Schoenfeld MH. Renin-angiotensin blockade as primary prevention during right ventricular pacing: an alternative strategy in managing cardiac dyssynchrony. Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2012, 9: 511-2. PMID: 22138136, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2011.11.053.
• 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update of the 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, DiMarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes NA, Ferguson TB, Hammill SC, Karasik PE, Link MS, Marine JE, Schoenfeld MH, Shanker AJ, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Stevenson WG, Varosy PD, Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Anderson JL, Jacobs AK, Halperin JL, Albert NM, Creager MA, DeMets D, Ettinger SM, Guyton RA, Hochman JS, Kushner FG, Ohman EM, Stevenson W, Yancy CW. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update of the 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. The Journal Of Thoracic And Cardiovascular Surgery 2012, 144: e127-45. PMID: 23140976, DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.08.032.
• 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update of the 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. [corrected].Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, DiMarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes NA, Ferguson TB, Hammill SC, Karasik PE, Link MS, Marine JE, Schoenfeld MH, Shanker AJ, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Stevenson WG, Varosy PD, Ellenbogen KA, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hayes DL, Page RL, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update of the 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society. [corrected]. Circulation 2012, 126: 1784-800. PMID: 22965336, DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182618569.
• 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update of the 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, Dimarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes NA, Ferguson TB, Hammill SC, Karasik PE, Link MS, Marine JE, Schoenfeld MH, Shanker AJ, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Stevenson WG, Varosy PD. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update of the 2008 guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2012, 60: 1297-313. PMID: 22975230, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.009.
• 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Update of the 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, Dimarco JP, Dunbar SB, Estes NA, Ferguson TB, Hammill SC, Karasik PE, Link MS, Marine JE, Schoenfeld MH, Shanker AJ, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Stevenson WG, Varosy PD. 2012 ACCF/AHA/HRS Focused Update of the 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2012, 9: 1737-53. PMID: 22975672, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2012.08.021.
• HRS Expert Consensus Statement on the Management of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs) in patients nearing end of life or requesting withdrawal of therapy.Lampert R, Hayes DL, Annas GJ, Farley MA, Goldstein NE, Hamilton RM, Kay GN, Kramer DB, Mueller PS, Padeletti L, Pozuelo L, Schoenfeld MH, Vardas PE, Wiegand DL, Zellner R. HRS Expert Consensus Statement on the Management of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs) in patients nearing end of life or requesting withdrawal of therapy. Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2010, 7: 1008-26. PMID: 20471915, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2010.04.033.
• Transtelephonic versus remote monitoring of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices: is one approach to be preferred?Schoenfeld MH. Transtelephonic versus remote monitoring of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices: is one approach to be preferred? Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2009, 54: 2020-2. PMID: 19926007, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.019.
• Increased defibrillator charge time following direct trauma to an ICD generator: blunt consequences.Hai AA, Kalinchak DM, Schoenfeld MH. Increased defibrillator charge time following direct trauma to an ICD generator: blunt consequences. Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology : PACE 2009, 32: 1587-90. PMID: 19761502, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2009.02541.x.
• ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons.Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Smith SC, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Buller CE, Creager MA, Ettinger SM, Faxon DP, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, Ornato JP, Page RL, Riegel B, Tarkington LG, Yancy CW. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices) developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2008, 51: e1-62. PMID: 18498951, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.02.032.
• ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices): developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons.Epstein AE, DiMarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO, Smith SC, Jacobs AK, Adams CD, Anderson JL, Buller CE, Creager MA, Ettinger SM, Faxon DP, Halperin JL, Hiratzka LF, Hunt SA, Krumholz HM, Kushner FG, Lytle BW, Nishimura RA, Ornato JP, Page RL, Riegel B, Tarkington LG, Yancy CW. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices): developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation 2008, 117: e350-408. PMID: 18483207, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCUALTIONAHA.108.189742.
• Cyclic rapid fluctuation of hypertension and hypotension in pheochromocytoma.Ionescu CN, Sakharova OV, Harwood MD, Caracciolo EA, Schoenfeld MH, Donohue TJ. Cyclic rapid fluctuation of hypertension and hypotension in pheochromocytoma. Journal Of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) 2008, 10: 936-40. PMID: 19120720, DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7176.2008.00046.x.
• HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus on the Monitoring of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs): description of techniques, indications, personnel, frequency and ethical considerations: developed in partnership with the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA); and in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC), the American Heart Association (AHA), the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), the Heart Failure Association of ESC (HFA), and the Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA). Endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society, the European Heart Rhythm Association (a registered branch of the ESC), the American College of Cardiology, the American Heart Association.Wilkoff BL, Auricchio A, Brugada J, Cowie M, Ellenbogen KA, Gillis AM, Hayes DL, Howlett JG, Kautzner J, Love CJ, Morgan JM, Priori SG, Reynolds DW, Schoenfeld MH, Vardas PE. HRS/EHRA Expert Consensus on the Monitoring of Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Devices (CIEDs): description of techniques, indications, personnel, frequency and ethical considerations: developed in partnership with the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS) and the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA); and in collaboration with the American College of Cardiology (ACC), the American Heart Association (AHA), the European Society of Cardiology (ESC), the Heart Failure Association of ESC (HFA), and the Heart Failure Society of America (HFSA). Endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society, the European Heart Rhythm Association (a registered branch of the ESC), the American College of Cardiology, the American Heart Association. Europace : European Pacing, Arrhythmias, And Cardiac Electrophysiology : Journal Of The Working Groups On Cardiac Pacing, Arrhythmias, And Cardiac Cellular Electrophysiology Of The European Society Of Cardiology 2008, 10: 707-25. PMID: 18480075, DOI: 10.1093/europace/eun122.
• ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities.Epstein AE, Dimarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 Guidelines for device-based therapy of cardiac rhythm abnormalities. Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2008, 5: e1-62. PMID: 18534360, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.04.014.
• ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: executive summary.Epstein AE, Dimarco JP, Ellenbogen KA, Estes NA, Freedman RA, Gettes LS, Gillinov AM, Gregoratos G, Hammill SC, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Newby LK, Page RL, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Stevenson LW, Sweeney MO. ACC/AHA/HRS 2008 guidelines for Device-Based Therapy of Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: executive summary. Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2008, 5: 934-55. PMID: 18534377, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.04.015.
• HRS/EHRA expert consensus on the monitoring of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs): description of techniques, indications, personnel, frequency and ethical considerations.Wilkoff BL, Auricchio A, Brugada J, Cowie M, Ellenbogen KA, Gillis AM, Hayes DL, Howlett JG, Kautzner J, Love CJ, Morgan JM, Priori SG, Reynolds DW, Schoenfeld MH, Vardas PE. HRS/EHRA expert consensus on the monitoring of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs): description of techniques, indications, personnel, frequency and ethical considerations. Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2008, 5: 907-25. PMID: 18551743, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.04.013.
• The "natural" history of implantable defibrillators under advisory.Schoenfeld MH. The "natural" history of implantable defibrillators under advisory. Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2008, 5: 1682-4. PMID: 19084805, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2008.10.010.
• Survey of Connecticut cardiologists on health-care reform.Lancaster GI, Schoenfeld MH. Survey of Connecticut cardiologists on health-care reform. Connecticut Medicine 2008, 72: 211-3. PMID: 18478987.
• Contemporary pacemaker and defibrillator device therapy: challenges confronting the general cardiologist.Schoenfeld MH. Contemporary pacemaker and defibrillator device therapy: challenges confronting the general cardiologist. Circulation 2007, 115: 638-53. PMID: 17283279, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.618587.
• Rate-modulated pacing: are we adept at determining what is physiologic?Schoenfeld MH. Rate-modulated pacing: are we adept at determining what is physiologic? Heart Rhythm : The Official Journal Of The Heart Rhythm Society 2007, 4: 1133-5. PMID: 17765609, DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2007.06.003.
• Alternative site pacing to promote cardiac synchrony: has conventional pacing become unconventional?Schoenfeld MH. Alternative site pacing to promote cardiac synchrony: has conventional pacing become unconventional? Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2006, 47: 1946-8. PMID: 16697309, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.02.023.
• ACC/AHA/HRS 2006 key data elements and definitions for electrophysiological studies and procedures: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (ACC/AHA/HRS Writing Committee to Develop Data Standards on Electrophysiology).Buxton AE, Calkins H, Callans DJ, DiMarco JP, Fisher JD, Greene HL, Haines DE, Hayes DL, Heidenreich PA, Miller JM, Poppas A, Prystowsky EN, Schoenfeld MH, Zimetbaum PJ, Heidenreich PA, Goff DC, Grover FL, Malenka DJ, Peterson ED, Radford MJ, Redberg RF. ACC/AHA/HRS 2006 key data elements and definitions for electrophysiological studies and procedures: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (ACC/AHA/HRS Writing Committee to Develop Data Standards on Electrophysiology). Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2006, 48: 2360-96. PMID: 17161282, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.020.
• ACC/AHA/HRS 2006 key data elements and definitions for electrophysiological studies and procedures: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (ACC/AHA/HRS Writing Committee to Develop Data Standards on Electrophysiology).Buxton AE, Calkins H, Callans DJ, DiMarco JP, Fisher JD, Greene HL, Haines DE, Hayes DL, Heidenreich PA, Miller JM, Poppas A, Prystowsky EN, Schoenfeld MH, Zimetbaum PJ, Goff DC, Grover FL, Malenka DJ, Peterson ED, Radford MJ, Redberg RF. ACC/AHA/HRS 2006 key data elements and definitions for electrophysiological studies and procedures: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Data Standards (ACC/AHA/HRS Writing Committee to Develop Data Standards on Electrophysiology). Circulation 2006, 114: 2534-70. PMID: 17130345, DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.180199.
• Rules of evidence: CMS and primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in systolic heart failure.Sweeney MO, Schoenfeld MH, Cannom DS. Rules of evidence: CMS and primary prevention of sudden cardiac death in systolic heart failure. Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology : PACE 2005, 28: 81-8. PMID: 15679636, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.09575.x.
• Sophisticated remote implantable cardioverter-defibrillator follow-up: a status report.Schoenfeld MH, Reynolds DW. Sophisticated remote implantable cardioverter-defibrillator follow-up: a status report. Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology : PACE 2005, 28: 235-40. PMID: 15733185, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2005.09554.x.
• Remote monitoring of implantable cardioverter defibrillators: a prospective analysis.Schoenfeld MH, Compton SJ, Mead RH, Weiss DN, Sherfesee L, Englund J, Mongeon LR. Remote monitoring of implantable cardioverter defibrillators: a prospective analysis. Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology : PACE 2004, 27: 757-63. PMID: 15189530, DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2004.00524.x.
• Causes of impaired consciousness while driving a motorized vehicle.Blitzer ML, Saliba BC, Ghantous AE, Marieb MA, Schoenfeld MH. Causes of impaired consciousness while driving a motorized vehicle. The American Journal Of Cardiology 2003, 91: 1373-4. PMID: 12767440, DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9149(03)00336-9.
• Cardiac resynchronization: a brief synopsis part I: patient selection and results from clinical trials.Kalinchak DM, Schoenfeld MH. Cardiac resynchronization: a brief synopsis part I: patient selection and results from clinical trials. Journal Of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology : An International Journal Of Arrhythmias And Pacing 2003, 9: 155-61. PMID: 14574027, DOI: 10.1023/a:1026276205618.
• Cardiac resynchronization: a brief synopsis part II: implant and followup methodology.Kalinchak DM, Schoenfeld MH. Cardiac resynchronization: a brief synopsis part II: implant and followup methodology. Journal Of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology : An International Journal Of Arrhythmias And Pacing 2003, 9: 163-6. PMID: 14574028, DOI: 10.1023/a:1026228322456.
• The revised NASPE/BPEG generic code for antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology/British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group.Bernstein AD, Daubert JC, Fletcher RD, Hayes DL, Lüderitz B, Reynolds DW, Schoenfeld MH, Sutton R. The revised NASPE/BPEG generic code for antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology/British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group. Pacing And Clinical Electrophysiology : PACE 2002, 25: 260-4. PMID: 11916002, DOI: 10.1046/j.1460-9592.2002.00260.x.
• Atrial fibrillation ablation: where does the line lead?Blitzer ML, Schoenfeld MH. Atrial fibrillation ablation: where does the line lead? Journal Of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 2002, 13: 463-4. PMID: 12030528, DOI: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.00463.x.
• ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines).Gregoratos G, Abrams J, Epstein AE, Freedman RA, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Kerber RE, Naccarelli GV, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Winters SL, Gibbons RJ, Antman EM, Alpert JS, Gregoratos G, Hiratzka LF, Faxon DP, Jacobs AK, Fuster V, Smith SC. ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines). Circulation 2002, 106: 2145-61. PMID: 12379588, DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000035996.46455.09.
• ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices--summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines).Gregoratos G, Abrams J, Epstein AE, Freedman RA, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Kerber RE, Naccarelli GV, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Winters SL. ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 Guideline Update for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia Devices--summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines). Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2002, 40: 1703-19. PMID: 12427427, DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)02528-7.
• ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines).Gregoratos G, Abrams J, Epstein AE, Freedman RA, Hayes DL, Hlatky MA, Kerber RE, Naccarelli GV, Schoenfeld MH, Silka MJ, Winters SL, Gibbons RI, Antman EM, Alpert JS, Hiratzka LF, Faxon DP, Jacobs AK, Fuster V, Smith SC. ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: summary article. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines). Journal Of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 2002, 13: 1183-99. PMID: 12475117, DOI: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.01183.x.
• Updating the guidelines for pacemaker/defibrillator device implantation: an historical perspective and a guide to their interpretation.Schoenfeld MH. Updating the guidelines for pacemaker/defibrillator device implantation: an historical perspective and a guide to their interpretation. Journal Of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 2002, 13: 1200-1. PMID: 12475118, DOI: 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.01200.x.
• Underestimation of prosthetic mitral valve areas: role of transseptal catheterization in avoiding unnecessary repeat mitral valve surgery.Schoenfeld MH, Palacios IF, Hutter AM, Jacoby SS, Block PC. Underestimation of prosthetic mitral valve areas: role of transseptal catheterization in avoiding unnecessary repeat mitral valve surgery. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 1985, 5: 1387-92. PMID: 3998319, DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80353-3.