Lawrence Hirsch, MD

• Adithya Sivaraju
• Aline Herlopian
• Anushree C Shirali
• Benjamin Tolchin
• Carolina Maciel
• Charles Matouk
• Charles Wira
• Christopher Benjamin
• David Greer
• Dennis Spencer
• Emily J. Gilmore
• Eyiyemisi Damisah
• Francine Testa
• Franklin Brown
• Hal Blumenfeld
• Hamada Hamid Altalib
• Henry Yaggi
• Hitten Zaveri
• Imran Quraishi
• Jane O'Bryan
• Jason Gerrard
• Jennifer Ahjin Kim
• Jeremy J. Moeller
• Ji Yeoun Yoo
• Joy Hirsch
• Kevin Sheth
• Ling Han
• Margaret Pisani
• Melissa Knauert
• Michael McClurkin
• Monica Dhakar
• Murat Gunel
• Nicolas Gaspard
• Nils Petersen
• Ognen Petroff
• Pramod Mistry
• Pue Farooque
• Rachel Beekman
• Richard Bronen
• Richard Mattson
• Robert Bradford Duckrow
• Steve Martino
• Susan Levy
• Terrence E. Murphy
• Todd Constable
• Zubeda Sheikh

Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Generalized; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Seizures; Status Epilepticus; Epilepsy, Complex Partial; Epilepsy, Frontal Lobe; Epilepsia Partialis Continua; Deep Brain Stimulation; Implantable Neurostimulators

• Motivational Interviewing Techniques to Improve Psychotherapy Adherence and Outcomes for Patients With Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures.Tolchin B, Baslet G, Martino S, Suzuki J, Blumenfeld H, Hirsch LJ, Altalib H, Dworetzky BA. Motivational Interviewing Techniques to Improve Psychotherapy Adherence and Outcomes for Patients With Psychogenic Nonepileptic Seizures. The Journal Of Neuropsychiatry And Clinical Neurosciences 2020, 32:125-131.
• Early detection rate changes from a brain-responsive neurostimulation system predict efficacy of newly added antiseizure drugs.Quraishi IH, Mercier MR, Skarpaas TL, Hirsch LJ. Early detection rate changes from a brain-responsive neurostimulation system predict efficacy of newly added antiseizure drugs. Epilepsia 2020, 61:138-148.
• Assessment of the Validity of the 2HELPS2B Score for Inpatient Seizure Risk Prediction.Struck AF, Fesharaki MT, Schmitt SE, Ruiz AR, Swisher CB, Subramaniam T, Hernandez C, Kaleem S, Haider HA, Cissé AF, Dhakar MB, Hirsch LJ, Rosenthal ES, Zafar SF, Gaspard N, Westover MB. Assessment of the Validity of the 2HELPS2B Score for Inpatient Seizure Risk Prediction. JAMA Neurology 2020, 77:500-507.
• Assessment of the Predictive Value of Outpatient Smartphone Videos for Diagnosis of Epileptic Seizures.Tatum WO, Hirsch LJ, Gelfand MA, Acton EK, LaFrance WC, Duckrow RB, Chen DK, Blum AS, Hixson JD, Drazkowski JF, Benbadis SR, Cascino GD. Assessment of the Predictive Value of Outpatient Smartphone Videos for Diagnosis of Epileptic Seizures. JAMA Neurology 2020, 77:593-600.
• Diagnostic Value of Electroencephalography with Ten Electrodes in Critically Ill Patients.Westover MB, Gururangan K, Markert MS, Blond BN, Lai S, Benard S, Bickel S, Hirsch LJ, Parvizi J. Diagnostic Value of Electroencephalography with Ten Electrodes in Critically Ill Patients. Neurocritical Care 2020, 33:479-490.
• Mesial temporal resection following long-term ambulatory intracranial EEG monitoring with a direct brain-responsive neurostimulation system.Hirsch LJ, Mirro EA, Salanova V, Witt TC, Drees CN, Brown MG, Lee RW, Sadler TL, Felton EA, Rutecki P, Shin HW, Hadar E, Hegde M, Rao VR, Mnatsakanyan L, Madhavan DS, Zakaria TJ, Liu AA, Heck CN, Greenwood JE, Bigelow JK, Nair DR, Alexopoulos AV, Mackow M, Edwards JC, Sotudeh N, Kuzniecky RI, Gwinn RP, Doherty MJ, Geller EB, Morrell MJ. Mesial temporal resection following long-term ambulatory intracranial EEG monitoring with a direct brain-responsive neurostimulation system. Epilepsia 2020, 61:408-420.
• Validation of the 2HELPS2B Seizure Risk Score in Acute Brain Injury Patients.Moffet EW, Subramaniam T, Hirsch LJ, Gilmore EJ, Lee JW, Rodriguez-Ruiz AA, Haider HA, Dhakar MB, Jadeja N, Osman G, Gaspard N, Struck AF. Validation of the 2HELPS2B Seizure Risk Score in Acute Brain Injury Patients. Neurocritical Care 2020, 33:701-707.
• Author response: New onset refractory status epilepticus research: What is on the horizon?Gofton TE, Hirsch LJ. Author response: New onset refractory status epilepticus research: What is on the horizon? Neurology 2020, 94:596.
• Deep Versus Lobar Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage: Seizures, Hyperexcitable Patterns, and Clinical Outcomes.Sheikh ZB, Stretz C, Maciel CB, Dhakar MB, Orgass H, Petroff OA, Hirsch LJ, Gilmore EJ. Deep Versus Lobar Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage: Seizures, Hyperexcitable Patterns, and Clinical Outcomes. Critical Care Medicine 2020, 48:e505-e513.
• Neuropsychiatric Aspects of Epilepsy.Tolchin B, Hirsch LJ, LaFrance WC. Neuropsychiatric Aspects of Epilepsy. The Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 2020, 43:275-290.
• Choosing Anticonvulsant Medications to Manage Status Epilepticus.Wu K, Hirsch LJ, Babl FE, Josephson SA. Choosing Anticonvulsant Medications to Manage Status Epilepticus. The New England Journal Of Medicine 2020, 382:2569-2572.
• Beyond implantation effect? Long-term seizure reduction and freedom following intracranial monitoring without additional surgical interventions.Percy J, Zaveri H, Duckrow RB, Gerrard J, Farooque P, Hirsch LJ, Spencer DD, Sivaraju A. Beyond implantation effect? Long-term seizure reduction and freedom following intracranial monitoring without additional surgical interventions. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2020, 111:107231.
• Evaluating the Clinical Impact of Rapid Response Electroencephalography: The DECIDE Multicenter Prospective Observational Clinical Study.Vespa PM, Olson DM, John S, Hobbs KS, Gururangan K, Nie K, Desai MJ, Markert M, Parvizi J, Bleck TP, Hirsch LJ, Westover MB. Evaluating the Clinical Impact of Rapid Response Electroencephalography: The DECIDE Multicenter Prospective Observational Clinical Study. Critical Care Medicine 2020, 48:1249-1257.
• Misperceptions on the chance of seizure freedom with antiseizure medications after two failed trials.Blond BN, Hirsch LJ, Mattson RH. Misperceptions on the chance of seizure freedom with antiseizure medications after two failed trials. Epilepsia 2020, 61:1789-1790.
• Nine-year prospective efficacy and safety of brain-responsive neurostimulation for focal epilepsy.Nair DR, Laxer KD, Weber PB, Murro AM, Park YD, Barkley GL, Smith BJ, Gwinn RP, Doherty MJ, Noe KH, Zimmerman RS, Bergey GK, Anderson WS, Heck C, Liu CY, Lee RW, Sadler T, Duckrow RB, Hirsch LJ, Wharen RE, Tatum W, Srinivasan S, McKhann GM, Agostini MA, Alexopoulos AV, Jobst BC, Roberts DW, Salanova V, Witt TC, Cash SS, Cole AJ, Worrell GA, Lundstrom BN, Edwards JC, Halford JJ, Spencer DC, Ernst L, Skidmore CT, Sperling MR, Miller I, Geller EB, Berg MJ, Fessler AJ, Rutecki P, Goldman AM, Mizrahi EM, Gross RE, Shields DC, Schwartz TH, Labar DR, Fountain NB, Elias WJ, Olejniczak PW, Villemarette-Pittman NR, Eisenschenk S, Roper SN, Boggs JG, Courtney TA, Sun FT, Seale CG, Miller KL, Skarpaas TL, Morrell MJ. Nine-year prospective efficacy and safety of brain-responsive neurostimulation for focal epilepsy. Neurology 2020, 95:e1244-e1256.
• Nonepileptic Electroencephalographic Correlates of Episodic Increases in Intracranial Pressure.Sheikh ZB, Maciel CB, Dhakar MB, Hirsch LJ, Gilmore EJ. Nonepileptic Electroencephalographic Correlates of Episodic Increases in Intracranial Pressure. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2020.
• Detecting Seizures and Epileptiform Abnormalities in Acute Brain Injury.Singla S, Garcia GE, Rovenolt GE, Soto AL, Gilmore EJ, Hirsch LJ, Blumenfeld H, Sheth KN, Omay SB, Struck AF, Westover MB, Kim JA. Detecting Seizures and Epileptiform Abnormalities in Acute Brain Injury. Current Neurology And Neuroscience Reports 2020, 20:42.
• Development and validation of a predictive model of drug-resistant genetic generalized epilepsy.Choi H, Detyniecki K, Bazil C, Thornton S, Crosta P, Tolba H, Muneeb M, Hirsch LJ, Heinzen EL, Sen A, Depondt C, Perucca P, Heiman GA. Development and validation of a predictive model of drug-resistant genetic generalized epilepsy. Neurology 2020, 95:e2150-e2160.
• When and How to Treat Status Epilepticus: The Tortoise or the Hare?Fong MWK, Hirsch LJ. When and How to Treat Status Epilepticus: The Tortoise or the Hare? Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2020, 37:393-398.
• Seizure clusters, rescue treatments, seizure action plans: Unmet needs and emerging formulations.Gidal B, Klein P, Hirsch LJ. Seizure clusters, rescue treatments, seizure action plans: Unmet needs and emerging formulations. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2020, 112:107391.
• A Switch and Wave of Neuronal Activity in the Cerebral Cortex During the First Second of Conscious Perception.X Herman W, Smith RE, Kronemer SI, Watsky RE, Chen WC, M Gober L, Touloumes GJ, Khosla M, Raja A, Horien CL, C Morse E, L Botta K, Hirsch LJ, Alkawadri R, Gerrard JL, Spencer DD, Blumenfeld H. A Switch and Wave of Neuronal Activity in the Cerebral Cortex During the First Second of Conscious Perception. Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) 2019, 29:461-474.
• Seizure cluster: Definition, prevalence, consequences, and management.Jafarpour S, Hirsch LJ, Gaínza-Lein M, Kellinghaus C, Detyniecki K. Seizure cluster: Definition, prevalence, consequences, and management. Seizure 2019, 68:9-15.
• The epilepsy bioinformatics study for anti-epileptogenic therapy (EpiBioS4Rx) clinical biomarker: Study design and protocol.Vespa PM, Shrestha V, Abend N, Agoston D, Au A, Bell MJ, Bleck TP, Blanco MB, Claassen J, Diaz-Arrastia R, Duncan D, Ellingson B, Foreman B, Gilmore EJ, Hirsch L, Hunn M, Kamnaksh A, McArthur D, Morokoff A, O'Brien T, O'Phelan K, Robertson CL, Rosenthal E, Staba R, Toga A, Willyerd FA, Zimmermann L, Yam E, Martinez S, Real C, Engel J, Agoston D, Au A, Bell MJ, Bleck Thomas P, Branch C, Buitrago Blanco M, Bullock R, Burrows BT, Claassen J, Clarke R, Cloyd J, Coles L, Crawford K, Diaz-Arrastia R, Duncan D, Ellingson B, Engel J, Foreman B, Galanopoulou A, Gilmore E, Grohn O, Harris N, Hartings J, Lawrence H, Hunn M, Jette N, Johnston L, Jones N, Kanner A, McArthur D, Monti M, Morokoff A, Moshe S, Mowrey W, O'Brien T, O'Phelan K, Pitkanen A, Raman R, Robertson C, Rosenthal E, Shultz S, Snutch T, Staba R, Toga A, Van Horn J, Vespa P, Willyerd F, Zimmermann L. The epilepsy bioinformatics study for anti-epileptogenic therapy (EpiBioS4Rx) clinical biomarker: Study design and protocol. Neurobiology Of Disease 2019, 123:110-114.
• Adherence with psychotherapy and treatment outcomes for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.Tolchin B, Dworetzky BA, Martino S, Blumenfeld H, Hirsch LJ, Baslet G. Adherence with psychotherapy and treatment outcomes for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Neurology 2019, 92:e675-e679.
• Generalized Periodic Discharges With and Without Triphasic Morphology.Fong MWK, Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ. Generalized Periodic Discharges With and Without Triphasic Morphology. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2019, 36:173-174.
• New onset refractory status epilepticus research: What is on the horizon?Gofton TE, Gaspard N, Hocker SE, Loddenkemper T, Hirsch LJ. New onset refractory status epilepticus research: What is on the horizon? Neurology 2019, 92:802-810.
• Communication Challenges: A Spotlight on New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus.Gofton TE, Wong N, Hirsch LJ, Hocker SE. Communication Challenges: A Spotlight on New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2019, 94:857-863.
• Randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.Tolchin B, Baslet G, Suzuki J, Martino S, Blumenfeld H, Hirsch LJ, Altalib H, Dworetzky BA. Randomized controlled trial of motivational interviewing for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Epilepsia 2019, 60:986-995.
• Treatment of Patients With Psychogenic Nonepileptic Attacks.Tolchin B, Martino S, Hirsch LJ. Treatment of Patients With Psychogenic Nonepileptic Attacks. JAMA 2019, 321:1967-1968.
• Highlights From the Annual Meeting of the American Epilepsy Society 2018.Jobst BC, Ben-Menachem E, Chapman KE, Fu A, Goldman A, Hirsch LJ, Jehi LE, Kossoff EH, Plueger M, Rho JM, Schevon CA, Shinnar S, Sperling MR, Simeone TA, Wagner JL, Lado F. Highlights From the Annual Meeting of the American Epilepsy Society 2018. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2019, 19:152-158.
• How long would it take to try all the antiepileptic drugs available?Montenegro MA, Novais A, Hirsch LJ. How long would it take to try all the antiepileptic drugs available? Epilepsy Research 2019, 154:77-78.
• Effectiveness of Levetiracetam Monotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Epilepsy.Mazur RD, Wang Q, Kato K, Buchsbaum R, Bonito J, Choi H, Hirsch L, Detyniecki K. Effectiveness of Levetiracetam Monotherapy in Pediatric Patients With Epilepsy. Journal Of Child Neurology 2019, 34:593-597.
• Quantitative Electroencephalogram Trends Predict Recovery in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy.Ghassemi MM, Amorim E, Alhanai T, Lee JW, Herman ST, Sivaraju A, Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, Scirica BM, Biswal S, Moura Junior V, Cash SS, Brown EN, Mark RG, Westover MB. Quantitative Electroencephalogram Trends Predict Recovery in Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy. Critical Care Medicine 2019, 47:1416-1423.
• Treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy in patients with periventricular nodular heterotopia using RNS® System: Efficacy and description of chronic electrophysiological recordings.Nune G, Arcot Desai S, Razavi B, Agostini MA, Bergey GK, Herekar AA, Hirsch LJ, Lee RW, Rutecki PA, Srinivasan S, Van Ness PC, Tcheng TK, Morrell MJ. Treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy in patients with periventricular nodular heterotopia using RNS® System: Efficacy and description of chronic electrophysiological recordings. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2019, 130:1196-1207.
• Comparison of machine learning models for seizure prediction in hospitalized patients.Struck AF, Rodriguez-Ruiz AA, Osman G, Gilmore EJ, Haider HA, Dhakar MB, Schrettner M, Lee JW, Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, Westover MB. Comparison of machine learning models for seizure prediction in hospitalized patients. Annals Of Clinical And Translational Neurology 2019, 6:1239-1247.
• Comparison of intranasal midazolam versus intravenous lorazepam for seizure termination and prevention of seizure clusters in the adult epilepsy monitoring unit.Owusu KA, Dhakar MB, Bautista C, McKimmy D, Cotugno S, Sukumar N, Deng Y, Farooque P, Hirsch LJ, Maciel CB. Comparison of intranasal midazolam versus intravenous lorazepam for seizure termination and prevention of seizure clusters in the adult epilepsy monitoring unit. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2019, 98:161-167.
• The connectivity index: an effective metric for grading epileptogenicity.Yan Q, Gaspard N, Zaveri HP, Blumenfeld H, Hirsch LJ, Spencer DD, Alkawadri R. The connectivity index: an effective metric for grading epileptogenicity. Journal Of Neurosurgery 2019, 1-8.
• Pathophysiology of Psychogenic Nonepileptic Attacks-Reply.Tolchin B, Martino S, Hirsch LJ. Pathophysiology of Psychogenic Nonepileptic Attacks-Reply. JAMA 2019, 322:1315-1316.
• Author response: Adherence with psychotherapy and treatment outcomes for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures.Tolchin B, Dworetzky BA, Martino S, Blumenfeld H, Hirsch LJ, Baslet G. Author response: Adherence with psychotherapy and treatment outcomes for psychogenic nonepileptic seizures. Neurology 2019, 93:981.
• Continuous EEG Findings in Autoimmune Encephalitis.Moise AM, Karakis I, Herlopian A, Dhakar M, Hirsch LJ, Cotsonis G, LaRoche S, Cabrera Kang CM, Westover B, Rodriguez A. Continuous EEG Findings in Autoimmune Encephalitis. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2021, 38:124-129.
• Nonconvulsive seizures and nonconvulsive status epilepticus in the neuro ICU should or should not be treated aggressively: A debate.Rossetti AO, Hirsch LJ, Drislane FW. Nonconvulsive seizures and nonconvulsive status epilepticus in the neuro ICU should or should not be treated aggressively: A debate. Clinical Neurophysiology Practice 2019, 4:170-177.
• Contralateral ictal ptosis: Is it a reliable lateralizing sign in epilepsy?Sheikh Z, Blumenfeld H, Hirsch LJ. Contralateral ictal ptosis: Is it a reliable lateralizing sign in epilepsy? Neurology. Clinical Practice 2019, 9:513-515.
• Comparative efficacy of unique antiepileptic drug regimens in focal epilepsy: An exploratory study.Legge AW, Detyniecki K, Javed A, Hirsch LJ, Kato K, Buchsbaum R, Chen B, Choi H. Comparative efficacy of unique antiepileptic drug regimens in focal epilepsy: An exploratory study. Epilepsy Research 2018, 142:73-80.
• New-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) and febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): State of the art and perspectives.Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, Sculier C, Loddenkemper T, van Baalen A, Lancrenon J, Emmery M, Specchio N, Farias-Moeller R, Wong N, Nabbout R. New-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) and febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES): State of the art and perspectives. Epilepsia 2018, 59:745-752.
• Proposed consensus definitions for new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE), febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES), and related conditions.Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N, van Baalen A, Nabbout R, Demeret S, Loddenkemper T, Navarro V, Specchio N, Lagae L, Rossetti AO, Hocker S, Gofton TE, Abend NS, Gilmore EJ, Hahn C, Khosravani H, Rosenow F, Trinka E. Proposed consensus definitions for new-onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE), febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome (FIRES), and related conditions. Epilepsia 2018, 59:739-744.
• Commonalities in epileptogenic processes from different acute brain insults: Do they translate?Klein P, Dingledine R, Aronica E, Bernard C, Blümcke I, Boison D, Brodie MJ, Brooks-Kayal AR, Engel J, Forcelli PA, Hirsch LJ, Kaminski RM, Klitgaard H, Kobow K, Lowenstein DH, Pearl PL, Pitkänen A, Puhakka N, Rogawski MA, Schmidt D, Sillanpää M, Sloviter RS, Steinhäuser C, Vezzani A, Walker MC, Löscher W. Commonalities in epileptogenic processes from different acute brain insults: Do they translate? Epilepsia 2018, 59:37-66.
• The importance of early immunotherapy in patients with faciobrachial dystonic seizures.Thompson J, Bi M, Murchison AG, Makuch M, Bien CG, Chu K, Farooque P, Gelfand JM, Geschwind MD, Hirsch LJ, Somerville E, Lang B, Vincent A, Leite MI, Waters P, Irani SR. The importance of early immunotherapy in patients with faciobrachial dystonic seizures. Brain : A Journal Of Neurology 2018, 141:348-356.
• Presurgical language fMRI: Clinical practices and patient outcomes in epilepsy surgical planning.Benjamin CFA, Li AX, Blumenfeld H, Constable RT, Alkawadri R, Bickel S, Helmstaedter C, Meletti S, Bronen R, Warfield SK, Peters JM, Reutens D, Połczyńska M, Spencer DD, Hirsch LJ. Presurgical language fMRI: Clinical practices and patient outcomes in epilepsy surgical planning. Human Brain Mapping 2018, 39:2777-2785.
• Clinical Correlates of Periodic Discharges and Nonconvulsive Seizures in Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES).Bastide L, Legros B, Rampal N, Gilmore EJ, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Clinical Correlates of Periodic Discharges and Nonconvulsive Seizures in Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES). Neurocritical Care 2018, 29:481-490.
• Changing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation to Cardiocerebral Resuscitation: The Reason We Push Hard and Fast.Maciel CB, Hirsch LJ. Changing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation to Cardiocerebral Resuscitation: The Reason We Push Hard and Fast. Critical Care Medicine 2018, 46:823-825.
• Definition and Classification of Periodic and Rhythmic Patterns.Maciel CB, Hirsch LJ. Definition and Classification of Periodic and Rhythmic Patterns. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2018, 35:179-188.
• Randomized trial of lacosamide versus fosphenytoin for nonconvulsive seizures.Husain AM, Lee JW, Kolls BJ, Hirsch LJ, Halford JJ, Gupta PK, Minazad Y, Jones JM, LaRoche SM, Herman ST, Swisher CB, Sinha SR, Palade A, Dombrowski KE, Gallentine WB, Hahn CD, Gerard EE, Bhapkar M, Lokhnygina Y, Westover MB. Randomized trial of lacosamide versus fosphenytoin for nonconvulsive seizures. Annals Of Neurology 2018, 83:1174-1185.
• Presurgical language fMRI: Technical practices in epilepsy surgical planning.Benjamin CFA, Dhingra I, Li AX, Blumenfeld H, Alkawadri R, Bickel S, Helmstaedter C, Meletti S, Bronen RA, Warfield SK, Peters JM, Reutens D, Połczyńska MM, Hirsch LJ, Spencer DD. Presurgical language fMRI: Technical practices in epilepsy surgical planning. Human Brain Mapping 2018, 39:4032-4042.
• Electro-clinical characteristics and prognostic significance of post anoxic myoclonus.Dhakar MB, Sivaraju A, Maciel CB, Youn TS, Gaspard N, Greer DM, Hirsch LJ, Gilmore EJ. Electro-clinical characteristics and prognostic significance of post anoxic myoclonus. Resuscitation 2018, 131:114-120.
• Association between death and loss of stage N2 sleep features among critically Ill patients with delirium.Knauert MP, Gilmore EJ, Murphy TE, Yaggi HK, Van Ness PH, Han L, Hirsch LJ, Pisani MA. Association between death and loss of stage N2 sleep features among critically Ill patients with delirium. Journal Of Critical Care 2018, 48:124-129.
• Seizure susceptibility and infraslow modulatory activity in the intracranial electroencephalogram.Joshi RB, Duckrow RB, Goncharova II, Gerrard JL, Spencer DD, Hirsch LJ, Godwin DW, Zaveri HP. Seizure susceptibility and infraslow modulatory activity in the intracranial electroencephalogram. Epilepsia 2018, 59:2075-2085.
• EEG Reactivity Evaluation Practices for Adult and Pediatric Hypoxic-Ischemic Coma Prognostication in North America.Amorim E, Gilmore EJ, Abend NS, Hahn CD, Gaspard N, Herman ST, Hirsch LJ, Lee JW, Cash SS, Westover MB. EEG Reactivity Evaluation Practices for Adult and Pediatric Hypoxic-Ischemic Coma Prognostication in North America. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2018, 35:510-514.
• Bilateral independent periodic discharges are associated with electrographic seizures and poor outcome: A case-control study.Osman G, Rahangdale R, Britton JW, Gilmore EJ, Haider HA, Hantus S, Herlopian A, Hocker SE, Woo Lee J, Legros B, Mendoza M, Punia V, Rampal N, Szaflarski JP, Wallace AD, Westover MB, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Bilateral independent periodic discharges are associated with electrographic seizures and poor outcome: A case-control study. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2018, 129:2284-2289.
• Fast, Very Fast, Ultrafast, and Even Faster: How High Frequency Should We Be Recording on Intracranial EEG?Alkawadri R, Hirsch LJ. Fast, Very Fast, Ultrafast, and Even Faster: How High Frequency Should We Be Recording on Intracranial EEG? Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2018, 18:217-219.
• Seizures, periodic and rhythmic patterns in primary intraventricular hemorrhage.Stretz C, Sheikh Z, Maciel CB, Hirsch LJ, Gilmore EJ. Seizures, periodic and rhythmic patterns in primary intraventricular hemorrhage. Annals Of Clinical And Translational Neurology 2018, 5:1104-1111.
• Prevalence and predictors of seizure clusters: A prospective observational study of adult patients with epilepsy.Detyniecki K, O'Bryan J, Choezom T, Rak G, Ma C, Zhang S, Bonito J, Hirsch LJ. Prevalence and predictors of seizure clusters: A prospective observational study of adult patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2018, 88:349-356.
• Cross-sensitivity of psychiatric and behavioral side effects with antiepileptic drug use.Chen B, Choi H, Hirsch LJ, Legge A, Buchsbaum R, Detyniecki K. Cross-sensitivity of psychiatric and behavioral side effects with antiepileptic drug use. Seizure 2018, 62:38-42.
• Disruption of Brain-Heart Coupling in Sepsis.Admiraal MM, Gilmore EJ, Van Putten MJAM, Zaveri HP, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Disruption of Brain-Heart Coupling in Sepsis. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2017, 34:413-420.
• Brain-responsive neurostimulation in patients with medically intractable mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.Geller EB, Skarpaas TL, Gross RE, Goodman RR, Barkley GL, Bazil CW, Berg MJ, Bergey GK, Cash SS, Cole AJ, Duckrow RB, Edwards JC, Eisenschenk S, Fessler J, Fountain NB, Goldman AM, Gwinn RP, Heck C, Herekar A, Hirsch LJ, Jobst BC, King-Stephens D, Labar DR, Leiphart JW, Marsh WR, Meador KJ, Mizrahi EM, Murro AM, Nair DR, Noe KH, Park YD, Rutecki PA, Salanova V, Sheth RD, Shields DC, Skidmore C, Smith MC, Spencer DC, Srinivasan S, Tatum W, Van Ness PC, Vossler DG, Wharen RE, Worrell GA, Yoshor D, Zimmerman RS, Cicora K, Sun FT, Morrell MJ. Brain-responsive neurostimulation in patients with medically intractable mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 2017, 58:994-1004.
• Accurate Neuroprognostication in Cardiac Arrest Survivors: Details Matter!Maciel CB, Hirsch LJ, Greer DM, Alkawadri R. Accurate Neuroprognostication in Cardiac Arrest Survivors: Details Matter! Resuscitation 2017, 115:e3-e4.
• Presurgical language fMRI: Mapping of six critical regions.Benjamin CF, Walshaw PD, Hale K, Gaillard WD, Baxter LC, Berl MM, Polczynska M, Noble S, Alkawadri R, Hirsch LJ, Constable RT, Bookheimer SY. Presurgical language fMRI: Mapping of six critical regions. Human Brain Mapping 2017, 38:4239-4255.
• Association of an Electroencephalography-Based Risk Score With Seizure Probability in Hospitalized Patients.Struck AF, Ustun B, Ruiz AR, Lee JW, LaRoche SM, Hirsch LJ, Gilmore EJ, Vlachy J, Haider HA, Rudin C, Westover MB. Association of an Electroencephalography-Based Risk Score With Seizure Probability in Hospitalized Patients. JAMA Neurology 2017, 74:1419-1424.
• Brief Potentially Ictal Rhythmic Discharges [B(I)RDs] in Noncritically Ill Adults.Yoo JY, Marcuse LV, Fields MC, Rosengard JL, Traversa MV, Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ. Brief Potentially Ictal Rhythmic Discharges [B(I)RDs] in Noncritically Ill Adults. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2017, 34:222-229.
• Standardized computer-based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE - Second version.Beniczky S, Aurlien H, Brøgger JC, Hirsch LJ, Schomer DL, Trinka E, Pressler RM, Wennberg R, Visser GH, Eisermann M, Diehl B, Lesser RP, Kaplan PW, Nguyen The Tich S, Lee JW, Martins-da-Silva A, Stefan H, Neufeld M, Rubboli G, Fabricius M, Gardella E, Terney D, Meritam P, Eichele T, Asano E, Cox F, van Emde Boas W, Mameniskiene R, Marusic P, Zárubová J, Schmitt FC, Rosén I, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A, Ikeda A, MacDonald DB, Terada K, Ugawa Y, Zhou D, Herman ST. Standardized computer-based organized reporting of EEG: SCORE - Second version. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2017, 128:2334-2346.
• Surgical outcome in adolescents with mesial temporal sclerosis: Is it different?Farooque P, Hirsch L, Levy S, Testa F, Mattson R, Spencer D. Surgical outcome in adolescents with mesial temporal sclerosis: Is it different? Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2017, 69:24-27.
• Time-dependent risk of seizures in critically ill patients on continuous electroencephalogram.Struck AF, Osman G, Rampal N, Biswal S, Legros B, Hirsch LJ, Westover MB, Gaspard N. Time-dependent risk of seizures in critically ill patients on continuous electroencephalogram. Annals Of Neurology 2017, 82:177-185.
• The new ILAE seizure classification: 63 seizure types?Beniczky S, Rubboli G, Aurlien H, Hirsch LJ, Trinka E, Schomer DL. The new ILAE seizure classification: 63 seizure types? Epilepsia 2017, 58:1298-1300.
• Prevalence and risk factors of seizure clusters in adult patients with epilepsy.Chen B, Choi H, Hirsch LJ, Katz A, Legge A, Wong RA, Jiang A, Kato K, Buchsbaum R, Detyniecki K. Prevalence and risk factors of seizure clusters in adult patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy Research 2017, 133:98-102.
• Brain-responsive neurostimulation in patients with medically intractable seizures arising from eloquent and other neocortical areas.Jobst BC, Kapur R, Barkley GL, Bazil CW, Berg MJ, Bergey GK, Boggs JG, Cash SS, Cole AJ, Duchowny MS, Duckrow RB, Edwards JC, Eisenschenk S, Fessler AJ, Fountain NB, Geller EB, Goldman AM, Goodman RR, Gross RE, Gwinn RP, Heck C, Herekar AA, Hirsch LJ, King-Stephens D, Labar DR, Marsh WR, Meador KJ, Miller I, Mizrahi EM, Murro AM, Nair DR, Noe KH, Olejniczak PW, Park YD, Rutecki P, Salanova V, Sheth RD, Skidmore C, Smith MC, Spencer DC, Srinivasan S, Tatum W, Van Ness P, Vossler DG, Wharen RE, Worrell GA, Yoshor D, Zimmerman RS, Skarpaas TL, Morrell MJ. Brain-responsive neurostimulation in patients with medically intractable seizures arising from eloquent and other neocortical areas. Epilepsia 2017, 58:1005-1014.
• Psychiatric and behavioral side effects of antiepileptic drugs in adults with epilepsy.Chen B, Choi H, Hirsch LJ, Katz A, Legge A, Buchsbaum R, Detyniecki K. Psychiatric and behavioral side effects of antiepileptic drugs in adults with epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2017, 76:24-31.
• Association of Periodic and Rhythmic Electroencephalographic Patterns With Seizures in Critically Ill Patients.Rodriguez Ruiz A, Vlachy J, Lee JW, Gilmore EJ, Ayer T, Haider HA, Gaspard N, Ehrenberg JA, Tolchin B, Fantaneanu TA, Fernandez A, Hirsch LJ, LaRoche S. Association of Periodic and Rhythmic Electroencephalographic Patterns With Seizures in Critically Ill Patients. JAMA Neurology 2017, 74:181-188.
• The use and yield of continuous EEG in critically ill patients: A comparative study of three centers.Alvarez V, Rodriguez Ruiz AA, LaRoche S, Hirsch LJ, Parres C, Voinescu PE, Fernandez A, Petroff OA, Rampal N, Haider HA, Lee JW. The use and yield of continuous EEG in critically ill patients: A comparative study of three centers. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2017, 128:570-578.
• Cyclic seizures in critically ill patients: Clinical correlates, DC recordings and outcomes.Pinto LF, Gilmore EJ, Petroff OA, Sivaraju A, Rampal N, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Cyclic seizures in critically ill patients: Clinical correlates, DC recordings and outcomes. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2017, 128:1083-1090.
• Progressive change in sleep over multiple nights of intracranial EEG monitoring.Joshi RB, Gaspard N, Goncharova II, Pavlova M, Duckrow RB, Gerrard JL, Spencer DD, Hirsch LJ, Zaveri HP. Progressive change in sleep over multiple nights of intracranial EEG monitoring. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2016, 127:2302-7.
• Development and Feasibility Testing of a Critical Care EEG Monitoring Database for Standardized Clinical Reporting and Multicenter Collaborative Research.Lee JW, LaRoche S, Choi H, Rodriguez Ruiz AA, Fertig E, Politsky JM, Herman ST, Loddenkemper T, Sansevere AJ, Korb PJ, Abend NS, Goldstein JL, Sinha SR, Dombrowski KE, Ritzl EK, Westover MB, Gavvala JR, Gerard EE, Schmitt SE, Szaflarski JP, Ding K, Haas KF, Buchsbaum R, Hirsch LJ, Wusthoff CJ, Hopp JL, Hahn CD. Development and Feasibility Testing of a Critical Care EEG Monitoring Database for Standardized Clinical Reporting and Multicenter Collaborative Research. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2016, 33:133-40.
• In response: Drug-resistant epilepsy in adults: outcome trajectories after failure of two medications.Choi H, Hayat MJ, Zhang R, Hirsch LJ, Bazil C, Mendiratta A, Kato K, Javed A, Legge AW, Buchsbaum R, Resor S, Heiman G. In response: Drug-resistant epilepsy in adults: outcome trajectories after failure of two medications. Epilepsia 2016, 57:1526-7.
• Seizure clusters: A common, understudied and undertreated phenomenon in refractory epilepsy.Komaragiri A, Detyniecki K, Hirsch LJ. Seizure clusters: A common, understudied and undertreated phenomenon in refractory epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2016, 59:83-6.
• Treatment of Convulsive Status Epilepticus.Grover EH, Nazzal Y, Hirsch LJ. Treatment of Convulsive Status Epilepticus. Current Treatment Options In Neurology 2016, 18:11.
• Quantification of EEG reactivity in comatose patients.Hermans MC, Westover MB, van Putten MJ, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Quantification of EEG reactivity in comatose patients. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2016, 127:571-580.
• The relationship between seizures, interictal spikes and antiepileptic drugs.Goncharova II, Alkawadri R, Gaspard N, Duckrow RB, Spencer DD, Hirsch LJ, Spencer SS, Zaveri HP. The relationship between seizures, interictal spikes and antiepileptic drugs. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2016, 127:3180-3186.
• Assessment of Treatment Side Effects and Quality of Life in People with Epilepsy.Blond BN, Detyniecki K, Hirsch LJ. Assessment of Treatment Side Effects and Quality of Life in People with Epilepsy. Neurologic Clinics 2016, 34:395-410, viii.
• Regional and network relationship in the intracranial EEG second spectrum.Joshi RB, Gaspard N, Goncharova II, Duckrow RB, Duncan D, Gerrard JL, Spencer DD, Hirsch LJ, Zaveri HP. Regional and network relationship in the intracranial EEG second spectrum. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2016, 127:3485-3491.
• Generalized periodic discharges and 'triphasic waves': A blinded evaluation of inter-rater agreement and clinical significance.Foreman B, Mahulikar A, Tadi P, Claassen J, Szaflarski J, Halford JJ, Dean BC, Kaplan PW, Hirsch LJ, LaRoche S. Generalized periodic discharges and 'triphasic waves': A blinded evaluation of inter-rater agreement and clinical significance. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2016, 127:1073-1080.
• Brief Potentially Ictal Rhythmic Discharges [B(I)RDs] in Non-critically Ill Adults.Yoo JY, Marcuse LV, Fields MC, Rosengard J, Traversa MV, Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ. Brief Potentially Ictal Rhythmic Discharges [B(I)RDs] in Non-critically Ill Adults. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2016.
• Review of the Utility of Prophylactic Anticonvulsant Use in Critically Ill Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Gilmore EJ, Maciel CB, Hirsch LJ, Sheth KN. Review of the Utility of Prophylactic Anticonvulsant Use in Critically Ill Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke; A Journal Of Cerebral Circulation 2016, 47:2666-72.
• Human bedside evaluation versus automatic responsiveness testing in epilepsy (ARTiE).Touloumes G, Morse E, Chen WC, Gober L, Dente J, Lilenbaum R, Katzenstein E, Pacelli A, Johnson E, Si Y, Sivaraju A, Grover E, Khozein R, Cunningham C, Hirsch LJ, Blumenfeld H. Human bedside evaluation versus automatic responsiveness testing in epilepsy (ARTiE). Epilepsia 2016, 57:e28-32.
• Sensitivity of quantitative EEG for seizure identification in the intensive care unit.Haider HA, Esteller R, Hahn CD, Westover MB, Halford JJ, Lee JW, Shafi MM, Gaspard N, Herman ST, Gerard EE, Hirsch LJ, Ehrenberg JA, LaRoche SM. Sensitivity of quantitative EEG for seizure identification in the intensive care unit. Neurology 2016, 87:935-44.
• Cannabidiol for epilepsy: trying to see through the haze.Detyniecki K, Hirsch LJ. Cannabidiol for epilepsy: trying to see through the haze. The Lancet. Neurology 2016, 15:235-7.
• Drug-resistant epilepsy in adults: Outcome trajectories after failure of two medications.Choi H, Hayat MJ, Zhang R, Hirsch LJ, Bazil CW, Mendiratta A, Kato K, Javed A, Legge AW, Buchsbaum R, Resor S, Heiman GA. Drug-resistant epilepsy in adults: Outcome trajectories after failure of two medications. Epilepsia 2016, 57:1152-60.
• Cross-sensitivity of patient-perceived adverse cognitive effects with antiepileptic drug use.Chen B, Detyniecki K, Hirsch LJ, Moeller J, Javed A, Kato K, Legge A, Buchsbaum R, Choi H. Cross-sensitivity of patient-perceived adverse cognitive effects with antiepileptic drug use. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2015, 46:151-7.
• Prognostication of post-cardiac arrest coma: early clinical and electroencephalographic predictors of outcome.Sivaraju A, Gilmore EJ, Wira CR, Stevens A, Rampal N, Moeller JJ, Greer DM, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Prognostication of post-cardiac arrest coma: early clinical and electroencephalographic predictors of outcome. Intensive Care Medicine 2015, 41:1264-72.
• Finding the Lesser of Two Evils: Treating Refractory Status Epilepticus.Hirsch LJ. Finding the Lesser of Two Evils: Treating Refractory Status Epilepticus. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2015, 15:313-6.
• Marijuana Use in Epilepsy: The Myth and the Reality.Detyniecki K, Hirsch L. Marijuana Use in Epilepsy: The Myth and the Reality. Current Neurology And Neuroscience Reports 2015, 15:65.
• New-onset refractory status epilepticus: Etiology, clinical features, and outcome.Gaspard N, Foreman BP, Alvarez V, Cabrera Kang C, Probasco JC, Jongeling AC, Meyers E, Espinera A, Haas KF, Schmitt SE, Gerard EE, Gofton T, Kaplan PW, Lee JW, Legros B, Szaflarski JP, Westover BM, LaRoche SM, Hirsch LJ. New-onset refractory status epilepticus: Etiology, clinical features, and outcome. Neurology 2015, 85:1604-13.
• Spatial memory for asymmetrical dot locations predicts lateralization among patients with presurgical mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.Brown FC, Hirsch LJ, Spencer DD. Spatial memory for asymmetrical dot locations predicts lateralization among patients with presurgical mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2015, 52:19-24.
• Lateralization of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with chronic ambulatory electrocorticography.King-Stephens D, Mirro E, Weber PB, Laxer KD, Van Ness PC, Salanova V, Spencer DC, Heck CN, Goldman A, Jobst B, Shields DC, Bergey GK, Eisenschenk S, Worrell GA, Rossi MA, Gross RE, Cole AJ, Sperling MR, Nair DR, Gwinn RP, Park YD, Rutecki PA, Fountain NB, Wharen RE, Hirsch LJ, Miller IO, Barkley GL, Edwards JC, Geller EB, Berg MJ, Sadler TL, Sun FT, Morrell MJ. Lateralization of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with chronic ambulatory electrocorticography. Epilepsia 2015, 56:959-67.
• Long-term treatment with responsive brain stimulation in adults with refractory partial seizures.Bergey GK, Morrell MJ, Mizrahi EM, Goldman A, King-Stephens D, Nair D, Srinivasan S, Jobst B, Gross RE, Shields DC, Barkley G, Salanova V, Olejniczak P, Cole A, Cash SS, Noe K, Wharen R, Worrell G, Murro AM, Edwards J, Duchowny M, Spencer D, Smith M, Geller E, Gwinn R, Skidmore C, Eisenschenk S, Berg M, Heck C, Van Ness P, Fountain N, Rutecki P, Massey A, O'Donovan C, Labar D, Duckrow RB, Hirsch LJ, Courtney T, Sun FT, Seale CG. Long-term treatment with responsive brain stimulation in adults with refractory partial seizures. Neurology 2015, 84:810-7.
• Quantitative EEG is an objective, sensitive, and reliable indicator of transient anesthetic effects during Wada tests.Tu B, Assassi NJ, Bazil CW, Hamberger MJ, Hirsch LJ. Quantitative EEG is an objective, sensitive, and reliable indicator of transient anesthetic effects during Wada tests. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2015, 32:152-8.
• Teaching neuroImages: a broadly distributed ictal rhythm easily missed on bipolar montage: "now you see it…".Sainju RK, Moeller JJ, Hirsch LJ. Teaching neuroImages: a broadly distributed ictal rhythm easily missed on bipolar montage: "now you see it…". Neurology 2015, 84:e115-6.
• Rates and predictors of patient-reported cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs: An extended follow-up.Javed A, Cohen B, Detyniecki K, Hirsch LJ, Legge A, Chen B, Bazil C, Kato K, Buchsbaum R, Choi H. Rates and predictors of patient-reported cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs: An extended follow-up. Seizure 2015, 29:34-40.
• Consensus statement on continuous EEG in critically ill adults and children, part I: indications.Herman ST, Abend NS, Bleck TP, Chapman KE, Drislane FW, Emerson RG, Gerard EE, Hahn CD, Husain AM, Kaplan PW, LaRoche SM, Nuwer MR, Quigg M, Riviello JJ, Schmitt SE, Simmons LA, Tsuchida TN, Hirsch LJ. Consensus statement on continuous EEG in critically ill adults and children, part I: indications. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2015, 32:87-95.
• Epileptic auras and their role in driving safety in people with epilepsy.Punia V, Farooque P, Chen W, Hirsch LJ, Berg AT, Blumenfeld H. Epileptic auras and their role in driving safety in people with epilepsy. Epilepsia 2015, 56:e182-5.
• Epilepsy: Status epilepticus epidemiology--tracking a moving target.Gilmore EJ, Hirsch LJ. Epilepsy: Status epilepticus epidemiology--tracking a moving target. Nature Reviews. Neurology 2015, 11:377-8.
• The enigma of the latent period in the development of symptomatic acquired epilepsy - Traditional view versus new concepts.Löscher W, Hirsch LJ, Schmidt D. The enigma of the latent period in the development of symptomatic acquired epilepsy - Traditional view versus new concepts. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2015, 52:78-92.
• Consensus statement on continuous EEG in critically ill adults and children, part II: personnel, technical specifications, and clinical practice.Herman ST, Abend NS, Bleck TP, Chapman KE, Drislane FW, Emerson RG, Gerard EE, Hahn CD, Husain AM, Kaplan PW, LaRoche SM, Nuwer MR, Quigg M, Riviello JJ, Schmitt SE, Simmons LA, Tsuchida TN, Hirsch LJ. Consensus statement on continuous EEG in critically ill adults and children, part II: personnel, technical specifications, and clinical practice. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2015, 32:96-108.
• Delta rhythm in wakefulness: evidence from intracranial recordings in human beings.Sachdev RN, Gaspard N, Gerrard JL, Hirsch LJ, Spencer DD, Zaveri HP. Delta rhythm in wakefulness: evidence from intracranial recordings in human beings. Journal Of Neurophysiology 2015, 114:1248-54.
• Acute brain failure in severe sepsis: a prospective study in the medical intensive care unit utilizing continuous EEG monitoring.Gilmore EJ, Gaspard N, Choi HA, Cohen E, Burkart KM, Chong DH, Claassen J, Hirsch LJ. Acute brain failure in severe sepsis: a prospective study in the medical intensive care unit utilizing continuous EEG monitoring. Intensive Care Medicine 2015, 41:686-94.
• Clinical Correlates and Prognostic Significance of Lateralized Periodic Discharges in Patients Without Acute or Progressive Brain Injury: A Case-Control Study.Sainju RK, Manganas LN, Gilmore EJ, Petroff OA, Rampal N, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Clinical Correlates and Prognostic Significance of Lateralized Periodic Discharges in Patients Without Acute or Progressive Brain Injury: A Case-Control Study. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2015, 32:495-500.
• Respiratory artifact on EEG independent of the respirator.Yoo JY, Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, Alkawadri R. Respiratory artifact on EEG independent of the respirator. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2014, 31:e16-7.
• Brief potentially ictal rhythmic discharges in critically ill adults.Yoo JY, Rampal N, Petroff OA, Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Brief potentially ictal rhythmic discharges in critically ill adults. JAMA Neurology 2014, 71:454-62.
• The spatial and signal characteristics of physiologic high frequency oscillations.Alkawadri R, Gaspard N, Goncharova II, Spencer DD, Gerrard JL, Zaveri H, Duckrow RB, Blumenfeld H, Hirsch LJ. The spatial and signal characteristics of physiologic high frequency oscillations. Epilepsia 2014, 55:1986-95.
• Two-year seizure reduction in adults with medically intractable partial onset epilepsy treated with responsive neurostimulation: final results of the RNS System Pivotal trial.Heck CN, King-Stephens D, Massey AD, Nair DR, Jobst BC, Barkley GL, Salanova V, Cole AJ, Smith MC, Gwinn RP, Skidmore C, Van Ness PC, Bergey GK, Park YD, Miller I, Geller E, Rutecki PA, Zimmerman R, Spencer DC, Goldman A, Edwards JC, Leiphart JW, Wharen RE, Fessler J, Fountain NB, Worrell GA, Gross RE, Eisenschenk S, Duckrow RB, Hirsch LJ, Bazil C, O'Donovan CA, Sun FT, Courtney TA, Seale CG, Morrell MJ. Two-year seizure reduction in adults with medically intractable partial onset epilepsy treated with responsive neurostimulation: final results of the RNS System Pivotal trial. Epilepsia 2014, 55:432-41.
• Finally, a flood of fascinating facts and findings on final outcomes after frontal lobe epilepsy surgery.Hirsch LJ. Finally, a flood of fascinating facts and findings on final outcomes after frontal lobe epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2014, 14:139-42.
• Interrater agreement for Critical Care EEG Terminology.Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, LaRoche SM, Hahn CD, Westover MB. Interrater agreement for Critical Care EEG Terminology. Epilepsia 2014, 55:1366-73.
• Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Advances in Electrocorticography.Ritaccio A, Brunner P, Gunduz A, Hermes D, Hirsch LJ, Jacobs J, Kamada K, Kastner S, Knight RT, Lesser RP, Miller K, Sejnowski T, Worrell G, Schalk G. Proceedings of the Fifth International Workshop on Advances in Electrocorticography. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2014, 41:183-92.
• The consequences of refractory epilepsy and its treatment.Laxer KD, Trinka E, Hirsch LJ, Cendes F, Langfitt J, Delanty N, Resnick T, Benbadis SR. The consequences of refractory epilepsy and its treatment. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2014, 37:59-70.
• Seizure control for intracranial arteriovenous malformations is directly related to treatment modality: a meta-analysis.Baranoski JF, Grant RA, Hirsch LJ, Visintainer P, Gerrard JL, Günel M, Matouk CC, Spencer DD, Bulsara KR. Seizure control for intracranial arteriovenous malformations is directly related to treatment modality: a meta-analysis. Journal Of Neurointerventional Surgery 2014, 6:684-90.
• Ictal spread of medial temporal lobe seizures with and without secondary generalization: an intracranial electroencephalography analysis.Yoo JY, Farooque P, Chen WC, Youngblood MW, Zaveri HP, Gerrard JL, Spencer DD, Hirsch LJ, Blumenfeld H. Ictal spread of medial temporal lobe seizures with and without secondary generalization: an intracranial electroencephalography analysis. Epilepsia 2014, 55:289-95.
• Skepticism should not result in ignoring a treatment option.Benbadis S, Helmers S, Hirsch L, Sirven J, Vale FL, Wheless J. Skepticism should not result in ignoring a treatment option. Neurology 2014, 83:849-50.
• High-dose midazolam infusion for refractory status epilepticus.Fernandez A, Lantigua H, Lesch C, Shao B, Foreman B, Schmidt JM, Hirsch LJ, Mayer SA, Claassen J. High-dose midazolam infusion for refractory status epilepticus. Neurology 2014, 82:359-65.
• Yes, neurostimulation has a role in the management of epilepsy.Benbadis S, Helmers S, Hirsch L, Sirven J, Vale FL, Wheless J. Yes, neurostimulation has a role in the management of epilepsy. Neurology 2014, 83:845-7.
• Reply to about the electrophysiological basis of resting state networks.Duncan D, Duckrow RB, Pincus SM, Goncharova I, Hirsch LJ, Spencer DD, Coifman RR, Zaveri HP. Reply to about the electrophysiological basis of resting state networks. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2014, 125:1713-4.
• Brief rhythmic discharges in electroencephalography on an interictal to ictal continuum--reply.Gaspard N, Yoo JY, Hirsch LJ. Brief rhythmic discharges in electroencephalography on an interictal to ictal continuum--reply. JAMA Neurology 2014, 71:1193-4.
• Limbic encephalitis associated with anti-voltage-gated potassium channel complex antibodies mimicking Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.Yoo JY, Hirsch LJ. Limbic encephalitis associated with anti-voltage-gated potassium channel complex antibodies mimicking Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease. JAMA Neurology 2014, 71:79-82.
• Continuous electroencephalography in a surgical intensive care unit.Kurtz P, Gaspard N, Wahl AS, Bauer RM, Hirsch LJ, Wunsch H, Claassen J. Continuous electroencephalography in a surgical intensive care unit. Intensive Care Medicine 2014, 40:228-34.
• A new encephalitis with GABAA receptor antibodies.Hirsch LJ. A new encephalitis with GABAA receptor antibodies. The Lancet. Neurology 2014, 13:239-40.
• Intracranial EEG evaluation of relationship within a resting state network.Duncan D, Duckrow RB, Pincus SM, Goncharova I, Hirsch LJ, Spencer DD, Coifman RR, Zaveri HP. Intracranial EEG evaluation of relationship within a resting state network. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2013, 124:1943-51.
• Seizure localization using three-dimensional surface projections of intracranial EEG power.Lee HW, Youngblood MW, Farooque P, Han X, Jhun S, Chen WC, Goncharova I, Vives K, Spencer DD, Zaveri H, Hirsch LJ, Blumenfeld H. Seizure localization using three-dimensional surface projections of intracranial EEG power. NeuroImage 2013, 83:616-26.
• 7T MR spectroscopic imaging in the localization of surgical epilepsy.Pan JW, Duckrow RB, Gerrard J, Ong C, Hirsch LJ, Resor SR, Zhang Y, Petroff O, Spencer S, Hetherington HP, Spencer DD. 7T MR spectroscopic imaging in the localization of surgical epilepsy. Epilepsia 2013, 54:1668-78.
• Intracranially recorded interictal spikes: relation to seizure onset area and effect of medication and time of day.Goncharova II, Spencer SS, Duckrow RB, Hirsch LJ, Spencer DD, Zaveri HP. Intracranially recorded interictal spikes: relation to seizure onset area and effect of medication and time of day. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2013, 124:2119-28.
• Nonconvulsive seizures after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Multimodal detection and outcomes.Claassen J, Perotte A, Albers D, Kleinberg S, Schmidt JM, Tu B, Badjatia N, Lantigua H, Hirsch LJ, Mayer SA, Connolly ES, Hripcsak G. Nonconvulsive seizures after subarachnoid hemorrhage: Multimodal detection and outcomes. Annals Of Neurology 2013, 74:53-64.
• In reply.Laroche S, Mani R, Arif H, Hirsch LJ, Gerard E. In reply. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2013, 30:210.
• Pitfalls in ictal EEG interpretation: critical care and intracranial recordings.Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ. Pitfalls in ictal EEG interpretation: critical care and intracranial recordings. Neurology 2013, 80:S26-42.
• Similarity of lateralized rhythmic delta activity to periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges in critically ill patients.Gaspard N, Manganas L, Rampal N, Petroff OA, Hirsch LJ. Similarity of lateralized rhythmic delta activity to periodic lateralized epileptiform discharges in critically ill patients. JAMA Neurology 2013, 70:1288-95.
• Intravenous ketamine for the treatment of refractory status epilepticus: a retrospective multicenter study.Gaspard N, Foreman B, Judd LM, Brenton JN, Nathan BR, McCoy BM, Al-Otaibi A, Kilbride R, Fernández IS, Mendoza L, Samuel S, Zakaria A, Kalamangalam GP, Legros B, Szaflarski JP, Loddenkemper T, Hahn CD, Goodkin HP, Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Laroche SM. Intravenous ketamine for the treatment of refractory status epilepticus: a retrospective multicenter study. Epilepsia 2013, 54:1498-503.
• Status epilepticus.Hirsch LJ, Gaspard N. Status epilepticus. Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn.) 2013, 19:767-94.
• American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2012 version.Hirsch LJ, LaRoche SM, Gaspard N, Gerard E, Svoronos A, Herman ST, Mani R, Arif H, Jette N, Minazad Y, Kerrigan JF, Vespa P, Hantus S, Claassen J, Young GB, So E, Kaplan PW, Nuwer MR, Fountain NB, Drislane FW. American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2012 version. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2013, 30:1-27.
• Unified EEG terminology and criteria for nonconvulsive status epilepticus.Beniczky S, Hirsch LJ, Kaplan PW, Pressler R, Bauer G, Aurlien H, Brøgger JC, Trinka E. Unified EEG terminology and criteria for nonconvulsive status epilepticus. Epilepsia 2013, 54 Suppl 6:28-9.
• Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy in lamotrigine randomized-controlled trials.Tomson T, Hirsch LJ, Friedman D, Bester N, Hammer A, Irizarry M, Ishihara L, Krishen A, Spaulding T, Wamil A, Leadbetter R. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy in lamotrigine randomized-controlled trials. Epilepsia 2013, 54:135-40.
• In reply.LaRoche S, Mani R, Arif H, Gerard EE, Hirsch LJ. In reply. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2013, 30:102-3.
• Prospective assessment of ictal behavior using the revised Responsiveness in Epilepsy Scale (RES-II).Bauerschmidt A, Koshkelashvili N, Ezeani CC, Yoo JY, Zhang Y, Manganas LN, Kapadia K, Palenzuela D, Schmidt CC, Lief R, Kiely BT, Choezom T, McClurkin M, Shorten A, Detyniecki K, Hirsch LJ, Giacino JT, Blumenfeld H. Prospective assessment of ictal behavior using the revised Responsiveness in Epilepsy Scale (RES-II). Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2013, 26:25-8.
• Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Advances in Electrocorticography.Ritaccio A, Brunner P, Crone NE, Gunduz A, Hirsch LJ, Kanwisher N, Litt B, Miller K, Moran D, Parvizi J, Ramsey N, Richner TJ, Tandon N, Williams J, Schalk G. Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Advances in Electrocorticography. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2013, 29:259-68.
• Intramuscular versus intravenous benzodiazepines for prehospital treatment of status epilepticus.Hirsch LJ. Intramuscular versus intravenous benzodiazepines for prehospital treatment of status epilepticus. The New England Journal Of Medicine 2012, 366:659-60.
• Extreme delta brush: a unique EEG pattern in adults with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis.Schmitt SE, Pargeon K, Frechette ES, Hirsch LJ, Dalmau J, Friedman D. Extreme delta brush: a unique EEG pattern in adults with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Neurology 2012, 79:1094-100.
• Epilepsy emergencies: diagnosis and management.Foreman B, Hirsch LJ. Epilepsy emergencies: diagnosis and management. Neurologic Clinics 2012, 30:11-41, vii.
• Generalized periodic discharges in the critically ill: a case-control study of 200 patients.Foreman B, Claassen J, Abou Khaled K, Jirsch J, Alschuler DM, Wittman J, Emerson RG, Hirsch LJ. Generalized periodic discharges in the critically ill: a case-control study of 200 patients. Neurology 2012, 79:1951-60.
• Interrater reliability of ICU EEG research terminology.Mani R, Arif H, Hirsch LJ, Gerard EE, LaRoche SM. Interrater reliability of ICU EEG research terminology. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2012, 29:203-12.
• Long-term outcome after epilepsy surgery: relapsing, remitting disorder?Hirsch LJ. Long-term outcome after epilepsy surgery: relapsing, remitting disorder? Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2012, 12:140-2.
• Recovery after severe refractory status epilepticus and 4 months of coma.Bausell R, Svoronos A, Lennihan L, Hirsch LJ. Recovery after severe refractory status epilepticus and 4 months of coma. Neurology 2011, 77:1494-5.
• The effect of age and comedication on lamotrigine clearance, tolerability, and efficacy.Arif H, Svoronos A, Resor SR, Buchsbaum R, Hirsch LJ. The effect of age and comedication on lamotrigine clearance, tolerability, and efficacy. Epilepsia 2011, 52:1905-13.
• Abbreviated report of the NIH/NINDS workshop on sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.Hirsch LJ, Donner EJ, So EL, Jacobs M, Nashef L, Noebels JL, Buchhalter JR. Abbreviated report of the NIH/NINDS workshop on sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. Neurology 2011, 76:1932-8.
• Classification of EEG patterns in patients with impaired consciousness.Hirsch LJ. Classification of EEG patterns in patients with impaired consciousness. Epilepsia 2011, 52 Suppl 8:21-4.
• Imaging findings in encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis.Svoronos A, Hirsch LJ, Khandji AG. Imaging findings in encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis. Neurology 2011, 77:694.
• Is sudden unexpected death in epilepsy due to postictal brain shutdown?Hirsch LJ. Is sudden unexpected death in epilepsy due to postictal brain shutdown? Annals Of Neurology 2010, 68:773-5.
• Comparative effectiveness of 10 antiepileptic drugs in older adults with epilepsy.Arif H, Buchsbaum R, Pierro J, Whalen M, Sims J, Resor SR, Bazil CW, Hirsch LJ. Comparative effectiveness of 10 antiepileptic drugs in older adults with epilepsy. Archives Of Neurology 2010, 67:408-15.
• Intracortical EEG for the detection of vasospasm in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage.Stuart RM, Waziri A, Weintraub D, Schmidt MJ, Fernandez L, Helbok R, Kurtz P, Lee K, Badjatia N, Emerson R, Mayer SA, Connolly ES, Hirsch LJ, Claassen J. Intracortical EEG for the detection of vasospasm in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocritical Care 2010, 13:355-8.
• Use of EEG monitoring and management of non-convulsive seizures in critically ill patients: a survey of neurologists.Abend NS, Dlugos DJ, Hahn CD, Hirsch LJ, Herman ST. Use of EEG monitoring and management of non-convulsive seizures in critically ill patients: a survey of neurologists. Neurocritical Care 2010, 12:382-9.
• Intracranial multimodal monitoring for acute brain injury: a single institution review of current practices.Stuart RM, Schmidt M, Kurtz P, Waziri A, Helbok R, Mayer SA, Lee K, Badjatia N, Hirsch LJ, Connolly ES, Claassen J. Intracranial multimodal monitoring for acute brain injury: a single institution review of current practices. Neurocritical Care 2010, 12:188-98.
• Seizures and CNS hemorrhage: spontaneous intracerebral and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Gilmore E, Choi HA, Hirsch LJ, Claassen J. Seizures and CNS hemorrhage: spontaneous intracerebral and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The Neurologist 2010, 16:165-75.
• Urgent continuous EEG (cEEG) monitoring leads to changes in treatment in half of cases.Hirsch LJ. Urgent continuous EEG (cEEG) monitoring leads to changes in treatment in half of cases. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2010, 10:82-5.
• Breathing new life into the fight against sudden death in epilepsy.Hirsch LJ. Breathing new life into the fight against sudden death in epilepsy. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2009, 9:137-9.
• Continuous electroencephalography in the medical intensive care unit.Oddo M, Carrera E, Claassen J, Mayer SA, Hirsch LJ. Continuous electroencephalography in the medical intensive care unit. Critical Care Medicine 2009, 37:2051-6.
• Intracortical electroencephalography in acute brain injury.Waziri A, Claassen J, Stuart RM, Arif H, Schmidt JM, Mayer SA, Badjatia N, Kull LL, Connolly ES, Emerson RG, Hirsch LJ. Intracortical electroencephalography in acute brain injury. Annals Of Neurology 2009, 66:366-77.
• Seizures in patients undergoing resection of low-grade gliomas.Hirsch LJ. Seizures in patients undergoing resection of low-grade gliomas. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2009, 9:98-100.
• Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the intensive care unit.Friedman D, Claassen J, Hirsch LJ. Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the intensive care unit. Anesthesia And Analgesia 2009, 109:506-23.
• How long does it take to make an accurate diagnosis in an epilepsy monitoring unit?Friedman DE, Hirsch LJ. How long does it take to make an accurate diagnosis in an epilepsy monitoring unit? Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2009, 26:213-7.
• Report of the American Epilepsy Society and the Epilepsy Foundation joint task force on sudden unexplained death in epilepsy.So EL, Bainbridge J, Buchhalter JR, Donalty J, Donner EJ, Finucane A, Graves NM, Hirsch LJ, Montouris GD, Temkin NR, Wiebe S, Sierzant TL. Report of the American Epilepsy Society and the Epilepsy Foundation joint task force on sudden unexplained death in epilepsy. Epilepsia 2009, 50:917-22.
• Patient-reported cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs: predictors and comparison of all commonly used antiepileptic drugs.Arif H, Buchsbaum R, Weintraub D, Pierro J, Resor SR, Hirsch LJ. Patient-reported cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs: predictors and comparison of all commonly used antiepileptic drugs. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2009, 14:202-9.
• Cortical and subcortical networks in human secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures.Blumenfeld H, Varghese GI, Purcaro MJ, Motelow JE, Enev M, McNally KA, Levin AR, Hirsch LJ, Tikofsky R, Zubal IG, Paige AL, Spencer SS. Cortical and subcortical networks in human secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Brain : A Journal Of Neurology 2009, 132:999-1012.
• Clinical use of ictal SPECT in secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures.Varghese GI, Purcaro MJ, Motelow JE, Enev M, McNally KA, Levin AR, Hirsch LJ, Tikofsky R, Paige AL, Zubal IG, Spencer SS, Blumenfeld H. Clinical use of ictal SPECT in secondarily generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Brain : A Journal Of Neurology 2009, 132:2102-13.
• Treatment of status epilepticus.Arif H, Hirsch LJ. Treatment of status epilepticus. Seminars In Neurology 2008, 28:342-54.
• Focal motor seizures induced by alerting stimuli in critically ill patients.Hirsch LJ, Pang T, Claassen J, Chang C, Khaled KA, Wittman J, Emerson RG. Focal motor seizures induced by alerting stimuli in critically ill patients. Epilepsia 2008, 49:968-73.
• Cyclic electrographic seizures in critically ill patients.Friedman DE, Schevon C, Emerson RG, Hirsch LJ. Cyclic electrographic seizures in critically ill patients. Epilepsia 2008, 49:281-7.
• Continuous electroencephalographic monitoring in critically ill patients with central nervous system infections.Carrera E, Claassen J, Oddo M, Emerson RG, Mayer SA, Hirsch LJ. Continuous electroencephalographic monitoring in critically ill patients with central nervous system infections. Archives Of Neurology 2008, 65:1612-8.
• Levitating levetiracetam's status for status epilepticus.Hirsch LJ. Levitating levetiracetam's status for status epilepticus. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2008, 8:125-6.
• Updates in the management of seizures and status epilepticus in critically ill patients.Abou Khaled KJ, Hirsch LJ. Updates in the management of seizures and status epilepticus in critically ill patients. Neurologic Clinics 2008, 26:385-408, viii.
• Nonconvulsive seizures in traumatic brain injury: what you don't see can hurt you.Hirsch LJ. Nonconvulsive seizures in traumatic brain injury: what you don't see can hurt you. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2008, 8:97-9.
• Efficacy of clobazam as add-on therapy for refractory epilepsy: experience at a US epilepsy center.Montenegro MA, Arif H, Nahm EA, Resor SR, Hirsch LJ. Efficacy of clobazam as add-on therapy for refractory epilepsy: experience at a US epilepsy center. Clinical Neuropharmacology 2008, 31:333-8.
• To sleep, perchance to seize: surgery ameliorates nocturnal frontal lobe seizures.Hirsch LJ. To sleep, perchance to seize: surgery ameliorates nocturnal frontal lobe seizures. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2008, 8:12-4.
• Cross-sensitivity of skin rashes with antiepileptic drug use.Hirsch LJ, Arif H, Nahm EA, Buchsbaum R, Resor SR, Bazil CW. Cross-sensitivity of skin rashes with antiepileptic drug use. Neurology 2008, 71:1527-34.
• ApoE, MemorE, and EpilepsE.Hirsch LJ. ApoE, MemorE, and EpilepsE. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2007, 7:149-50.
• Convulsive status epilepticus after ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage: frequency, predictors, and impact on outcome in a large administrative dataset.Bateman BT, Claassen J, Willey JZ, Hirsch LJ, Mayer SA, Sacco RL, Schumacher HC. Convulsive status epilepticus after ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage: frequency, predictors, and impact on outcome in a large administrative dataset. Neurocritical Care 2007, 7:187-93.
• Generalized convulsive status epilepticus after nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: the nationwide inpatient sample.Claassen J, Bateman BT, Willey JZ, Inati S, Hirsch LJ, Mayer SA, Sacco RL, Schumacher HC. Generalized convulsive status epilepticus after nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage: the nationwide inpatient sample. Neurosurgery 2007, 61:60-4; discussion 64-5.
• The status of intravenous valproate for status.Hirsch LJ. The status of intravenous valproate for status. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2007, 7:96-8.
• A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil to improve memory in epilepsy.Hamberger MJ, Palmese CA, Scarmeas N, Weintraub D, Choi H, Hirsch LJ. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of donepezil to improve memory in epilepsy. Epilepsia 2007, 48:1283-91.
• Effect of age and comedication on levetiracetam pharmacokinetics and tolerability.Hirsch LJ, Arif H, Buchsbaum R, Weintraub D, Lee J, Chang JT, Resor SR, Bazil CW. Effect of age and comedication on levetiracetam pharmacokinetics and tolerability. Epilepsia 2007, 48:1351-9.
• Diagnostic utility of an epilepsy monitoring unit.Smolowitz JL, Hopkins SC, Perrine T, Eck KE, Hirsch LJ, O'Neil Mundinger M. Diagnostic utility of an epilepsy monitoring unit. American Journal Of Medical Quality : The Official Journal Of The American College Of Medical Quality 2007, 22:117-22.
• Prognostic significance of continuous EEG monitoring in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage.Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Frontera JA, Fernandez A, Schmidt M, Kapinos G, Wittman J, Connolly ES, Emerson RG, Mayer SA. Prognostic significance of continuous EEG monitoring in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurocritical Care 2006, 4:103-12.
• Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in children: clinical and EEG characteristics.Tay SK, Hirsch LJ, Leary L, Jette N, Wittman J, Akman CI. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus in children: clinical and EEG characteristics. Epilepsia 2006, 47:1504-9.
• Facial emotion recognition after curative nondominant temporal lobectomy in patients with mesial temporal sclerosis.McClelland S, Garcia RE, Peraza DM, Shih TT, Hirsch LJ, Hirsch J, Goodman RR. Facial emotion recognition after curative nondominant temporal lobectomy in patients with mesial temporal sclerosis. Epilepsia 2006, 47:1337-42.
• Frequency and predictors of nonconvulsive seizures during continuous electroencephalographic monitoring in critically ill children.Jette N, Claassen J, Emerson RG, Hirsch LJ. Frequency and predictors of nonconvulsive seizures during continuous electroencephalographic monitoring in critically ill children. Archives Of Neurology 2006, 63:1750-5.
• Advances in the management of seizures and status epilepticus in critically ill patients.Abou Khaled KJ, Hirsch LJ. Advances in the management of seizures and status epilepticus in critically ill patients. Critical Care Clinics 2006, 22:637-59; abstract viii.
• Topiramate for the treatment of epilepsy and other nervous system disorders.van Passel L, Arif H, Hirsch LJ. Topiramate for the treatment of epilepsy and other nervous system disorders. Expert Review Of Neurotherapeutics 2006, 6:19-31.
• In nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), treat to burst-suppression: pro and con.Jordan KG, Hirsch LJ. In nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), treat to burst-suppression: pro and con. Epilepsia 2006, 47 Suppl 1:41-5.
• Predictors of Lamotrigine-associated rash.Hirsch LJ, Weintraub DB, Buchsbaum R, Spencer HT, Straka T, Hager M, Resor SR. Predictors of Lamotrigine-associated rash. Epilepsia 2006, 47:318-22.
• Lamotrigine and its applications in the treatment of epilepsy and other neurological and psychiatric disorders.Malik S, Arif H, Hirsch LJ. Lamotrigine and its applications in the treatment of epilepsy and other neurological and psychiatric disorders. Expert Review Of Neurotherapeutics 2006, 6:1609-27.
• Autoantibodies: a novel etiology for refractory epilepsy?Bazil CW, Hirsch LJ. Autoantibodies: a novel etiology for refractory epilepsy? Current Neurology And Neuroscience Reports 2006, 6:309-10.
• Which EEG patterns warrant treatment in the critically ill? Reviewing the evidence for treatment of periodic epileptiform discharges and related patterns.Chong DJ, Hirsch LJ. Which EEG patterns warrant treatment in the critically ill? Reviewing the evidence for treatment of periodic epileptiform discharges and related patterns. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2005, 22:79-91.
• Continuous EEG monitoring in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage.Claassen J, Mayer SA, Hirsch LJ. Continuous EEG monitoring in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2005, 22:92-8.
• The ACNS subcommittee on research terminology for continuous EEG monitoring: proposed standardized terminology for rhythmic and periodic EEG patterns encountered in critically ill patients.Hirsch LJ, Brenner RP, Drislane FW, So E, Kaplan PW, Jordan KG, Herman ST, LaRoche SM, Young B, Bleck TP, Scheuer ML, Emerson RG. The ACNS subcommittee on research terminology for continuous EEG monitoring: proposed standardized terminology for rhythmic and periodic EEG patterns encountered in critically ill patients. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2005, 22:128-35.
• Treatment of Convulsive and Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus.Pang T, Hirsch LJ. Treatment of Convulsive and Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus. Current Treatment Options In Neurology 2005, 7:247-259.
• Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in critically ill patients.Jette N, Hirsch LJ. Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in critically ill patients. Current Neurology And Neuroscience Reports 2005, 5:312-21.
• Effect of antiepileptic drug comedication on lamotrigine clearance.Weintraub D, Buchsbaum R, Resor SR, Hirsch LJ. Effect of antiepileptic drug comedication on lamotrigine clearance. Archives Of Neurology 2005, 62:1432-6.
• Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the critically ill.Wittman JJ, Hirsch LJ. Continuous electroencephalogram monitoring in the critically ill. Neurocritical Care 2005, 2:330-41.
• Absence epilepsy with onset before age three years: could this be Glut-1 deficiency syndrome (De Vivo syndrome)?Hirsch LJ. Absence epilepsy with onset before age three years: could this be Glut-1 deficiency syndrome (De Vivo syndrome)? Epilepsia 2004, 45:92-3.
• Stimulus-induced rhythmic, periodic, or ictal discharges (SIRPIDs): a common EEG phenomenon in the critically ill.Hirsch LJ, Claassen J, Mayer SA, Emerson RG. Stimulus-induced rhythmic, periodic, or ictal discharges (SIRPIDs): a common EEG phenomenon in the critically ill. Epilepsia 2004, 45:109-23.
• "Tectonic" hippocampal malformations in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.Sloviter RS, Kudrimoti HS, Laxer KD, Barbaro NM, Chan S, Hirsch LJ, Goodman RR, Pedley TA. "Tectonic" hippocampal malformations in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Research 2004, 59:123-53.
• Inadequacy of standard screen resolution for localization of seizures recorded from intracranial electrodes.Schevon CA, Thompson T, Hirsch LJ, Emerson RG. Inadequacy of standard screen resolution for localization of seizures recorded from intracranial electrodes. Epilepsia 2004, 45:1453-8.
• Continuous EEG monitoring in the intensive care unit.Hirsch LJ, Kull LL. Continuous EEG monitoring in the intensive care unit. American Journal Of Electroneurodiagnostic Technology 2004, 44:137-58.
• Quantitative continuous EEG for detecting delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage.Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Kreiter KT, Du EY, Connolly ES, Emerson RG, Mayer SA. Quantitative continuous EEG for detecting delayed cerebral ischemia in patients with poor-grade subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2004, 115:2699-710.
• The hazards of lack of co-registration of ictal brain SPECT with MRI: A case report of sinusitis mimicking a brainstem seizure focus.Butler T, Hirsch LJ, Claassen J. The hazards of lack of co-registration of ictal brain SPECT with MRI: A case report of sinusitis mimicking a brainstem seizure focus. BMC Nuclear Medicine 2004, 4:2.
• Brain monitoring: the next frontier of ICU monitoring.Hirsch LJ. Brain monitoring: the next frontier of ICU monitoring. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2004, 21:305-6.
• Continuous EEG monitoring in the intensive care unit: an overview.Hirsch LJ. Continuous EEG monitoring in the intensive care unit: an overview. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2004, 21:332-40.
• Can sudden unexplained death in epilepsy be prevented?Hirsch LJ, Hauser WA. Can sudden unexplained death in epilepsy be prevented? Lancet 2004, 364:2157-8.
• Correlating lamotrigine serum concentrations with tolerability in patients with epilepsy.Hirsch LJ, Weintraub D, Du Y, Buchsbaum R, Spencer HT, Hager M, Straka T, Bazil CW, Adams DJ, Resor SR, Morrell MJ. Correlating lamotrigine serum concentrations with tolerability in patients with epilepsy. Neurology 2004, 63:1022-6.
• Tonic-absence seizures: an underrecognized seizure type.Shih TT, Hirsch LJ. Tonic-absence seizures: an underrecognized seizure type. Epilepsia 2003, 44:461-5.
• Treatment of status epilepticus: a survey of neurologists.Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Mayer SA. Treatment of status epilepticus: a survey of neurologists. Journal Of The Neurological Sciences 2003, 211:37-41.
• Ictal heart rate differentiates epileptic from non-epileptic seizures.Opherk C, Hirsch LJ. Ictal heart rate differentiates epileptic from non-epileptic seizures. Neurology 2002, 58:636-8.
• Treatment of refractory status epilepticus with pentobarbital, propofol, or midazolam: a systematic review.Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Emerson RG, Mayer SA. Treatment of refractory status epilepticus with pentobarbital, propofol, or midazolam: a systematic review. Epilepsia 2002, 43:146-53.
• Video-EEG monitoring in the elderly: a review of 94 patients.McBride AE, Shih TT, Hirsch LJ. Video-EEG monitoring in the elderly: a review of 94 patients. Epilepsia 2002, 43:165-9.
• The current state of treatment of status epilepticus.Hirsch LJ, Claassen J. The current state of treatment of status epilepticus. Current Neurology And Neuroscience Reports 2002, 2:345-56.
• Nonconvulsive status epilepticus after subarachnoid hemorrhage.Dennis LJ, Claassen J, Hirsch LJ, Emerson RG, Connolly ES, Mayer SA. Nonconvulsive status epilepticus after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurosurgery 2002, 51:1136-43; discussion 1144.
• Heart rate and EKG changes in 102 seizures: analysis of influencing factors.Opherk C, Coromilas J, Hirsch LJ. Heart rate and EKG changes in 102 seizures: analysis of influencing factors. Epilepsy Research 2002, 52:117-27.
• Levetiracetam may be more effective for late-onset partial epilepsy.Bazil CW, Rose A, Resor S, Yapicular B, Hirsch LJ. Levetiracetam may be more effective for late-onset partial epilepsy. Archives Of Neurology 2002, 59:1905-8.
• Prolonged "postictal" aphasia: demonstration of persistent ictal activity with intracranial electrodes.Hirsch LJ, Emerson RG, Pedley TA. Prolonged "postictal" aphasia: demonstration of persistent ictal activity with intracranial electrodes. Neurology 2001, 56:134-6.
• Validation of an algorithm of time-dependent electro-clinical risk stratification for electrographic seizures (TERSE) in critically ill patients.Cissé FA, Osman GM, Legros B, Depondt C, Hirsch LJ, Struck AF, Gaspard N. Validation of an algorithm of time-dependent electro-clinical risk stratification for electrographic seizures (TERSE) in critically ill patients. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2020, 131:1956-1961.
• Neuroimaging Correlates of Lateralized Rhythmic Delta Activity, Lateralized Periodic Discharges, and Generalized Rhythmic Delta Activity on EEG in Critically Ill Patients.Alzawahmah M, Fong MWK, Gilmore EJ, Hirsch LJ. Neuroimaging Correlates of Lateralized Rhythmic Delta Activity, Lateralized Periodic Discharges, and Generalized Rhythmic Delta Activity on EEG in Critically Ill Patients. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2020.
• Video quality using outpatient smartphone videos in epilepsy: Results from the OSmartViE study.Tatum WO, Hirsch LJ, Gelfand MA, Acton EK, LaFrance WC, Duckrow RB, Chen D, Blum AS, Hixson J, Drazkowski J, Benbadis S, Cascino GD. Video quality using outpatient smartphone videos in epilepsy: Results from the OSmartViE study. European Journal Of Neurology : The Official Journal Of The European Federation Of Neurological Societies 2021, 28:1453-1462.
• American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2021 Version.Hirsch LJ, Fong MWK, Leitinger M, LaRoche SM, Beniczky S, Abend NS, Lee JW, Wusthoff CJ, Hahn CD, Westover MB, Gerard EE, Herman ST, Haider HA, Osman G, Rodriguez-Ruiz A, Maciel CB, Gilmore EJ, Fernandez A, Rosenthal ES, Claassen J, Husain AM, Yoo JY, So EL, Kaplan PW, Nuwer MR, van Putten M, Sutter R, Drislane FW, Trinka E, Gaspard N. American Clinical Neurophysiology Society's Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2021 Version. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2021, 38:1-29.
• Assessment of a Study of Continuous vs Repeat-Spot Electroencephalography in Patients With Critical Illness.Gaspard N, Westover MB, Hirsch LJ. Assessment of a Study of Continuous vs Repeat-Spot Electroencephalography in Patients With Critical Illness. JAMA Neurology 2021, 78:369.
• Brief potentially ictal rhythmic discharges and paroxysmal fast activity as scalp electroencephalographic biomarkers of seizure activity and seizure onset zone.Yoo JY, Jetté N, Kwon CS, Young J, Marcuse LV, Fields MC, Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ. Brief potentially ictal rhythmic discharges and paroxysmal fast activity as scalp electroencephalographic biomarkers of seizure activity and seizure onset zone. Epilepsia 2021, 62:742-751.
• Anti-seizure medications and efficacy against focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures: A systematic review with relevance for SUDEP prevention.Cutillo G, Tolba H, Hirsch LJ. Anti-seizure medications and efficacy against focal to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures: A systematic review with relevance for SUDEP prevention. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2021, 117:107815.
• Preferred practices for rescue treatment of seizure clusters: A consensus-driven, multi-stakeholder approach.Buchhalter J, Shafer PO, Buelow JM, French JA, Gilchrist B, Hirsch LJ, Nasuta M, Santilli N. Preferred practices for rescue treatment of seizure clusters: A consensus-driven, multi-stakeholder approach. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B 2021, 117:107836.
• How to Help Your Patients Enroll in the New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) and Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES) Family Registry, and Other Rare Epilepsy Registries.Kazazian K, Kellogg M, Wong N, Eschbach K, Moeller RF, Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, Hocker S, Gofton T. How to Help Your Patients Enroll in the New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) and Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES) Family Registry, and Other Rare Epilepsy Registries. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2021, 1535759721998329.
• Pearls and Pitfalls of Introducing Ketogenic Diet in Adult Status Epilepticus: A Practical Guide for the Intensivist.Katz JB, Owusu K, Nussbaum I, Beekman R, DeFilippo NA, Gilmore EJ, Hirsch LJ, Cervenka MC, Maciel CB. Pearls and Pitfalls of Introducing Ketogenic Diet in Adult Status Epilepticus: A Practical Guide for the Intensivist. Journal Of Clinical Medicine 2021, 10.
• Electroencephalographic Abnormalities are Common in COVID-19 and are Associated with Outcomes.Lin L, Al-Faraj A, Ayub N, Bravo P, Das S, Ferlini L, Karakis I, Lee JW, Mukerji SS, Newey CR, Pathmanathan J, Abdennadher M, Cassasa C, Gaspard N, Goldenholz DM, Gilmore EJ, Jin J, Kim JA, Kimchi EY, Ladha HS, Tobochnik S, Zafar S, Hirsch LJ, Westover MB, Shafi MM. Electroencephalographic Abnormalities are Common in COVID-19 and are Associated with Outcomes. Annals Of Neurology 2021, 89:872-883.
• How to Help Your Patients Enroll in the New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) and Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES) Family Registry, and Other Rare Epilepsy Registries.Kazazian K, Kellogg M, Wong N, Eschbach K, Moeller RF, Gaspard N, Hirsch LJ, Hocker S, Gofton T. How to Help Your Patients Enroll in the New-Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) and Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES) Family Registry, and Other Rare Epilepsy Registries. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2021, 15357597211002869.
• Electrical cortical stimulation can impair production of the alphabet without impairing counting.Rojas PH, Sivaraju A, Quraishi IH, Vanderlind M, Rofes A, Połczynska-Bletsos MM, Spencer DD, Hirsch LJ, Benjamin CFA. Electrical cortical stimulation can impair production of the alphabet without impairing counting. Epilepsy & Behavior Reports 2021, 15:100433.
• Pharmacotherapy for Nonconvulsive Seizures and Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus.Bravo P, Vaddiparti A, Hirsch LJ. Pharmacotherapy for Nonconvulsive Seizures and Nonconvulsive Status Epilepticus. Drugs 2021, 81:749-770.
• High epileptiform discharge burden predicts delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage.Kim JA, Zheng WL, Elmer J, Jing J, Zafar SF, Ghanta M, Moura V, Gilmore EJ, Hirsch LJ, Patel A, Rosenthal E, Westover MB. High epileptiform discharge burden predicts delayed cerebral ischemia after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal Of The International Federation Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2021.
• Intrastimulation discharges during electrical stimulation mapping May help identify seizure onset network.Sivaraju A, Spencer DD, Hirsch LJ. Intrastimulation discharges during electrical stimulation mapping May help identify seizure onset network. Brain Stimulation 2021, 14:652-654.
• Highlights From AES2020, a Virtual American Epilepsy Society Experience.Jobst BC, Conner KR, Coulter D, Fried I, Guilfoyle S, Hirsch LJ, Hogan RE, Hopp JL, Naritoku D, Plueger M, Schevon C, Smith G, Valencia I, Gaillard WD. Highlights From AES2020, a Virtual American Epilepsy Society Experience. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2021, 15357597211018219.
• Patient-detectable responsive neurostimulation as a seizure warning system.Quraishi IH, Hirsch LJ. Patient-detectable responsive neurostimulation as a seizure warning system. Epilepsia 2021, 62:e110-e116.
• Gerstmann Syndrome Deconstructed by Cortical Stimulation.Vaddiparti A, McGrath H, Benjamin CF, Sivaraju A, Spencer DD, Hirsch LJ, Damisah E, Quraishi IH. Gerstmann Syndrome Deconstructed by Cortical Stimulation. Neurology 2021, 97:420-422.
• Miglustat Therapy for SCARB2-Associated Action Myoclonus-Renal Failure Syndrome.Quraishi IH, Szekely AM, Shirali AC, Mistry PK, Hirsch LJ. Miglustat Therapy for SCARB2-Associated Action Myoclonus-Renal Failure Syndrome. Neurology. Genetics 2021, 7:e614.
• The Utility of Quantitative EEG in Detecting Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Baang HY, Chen HY, Herman AL, Gilmore EJ, Hirsch LJ, Sheth KN, Petersen NH, Zafar SF, Rosenthal ES, Westover MB, Kim JA. The Utility of Quantitative EEG in Detecting Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Publication Of The American Electroencephalographic Society 2021.
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