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Gregg Gonsalves, PhD

Associate Professor of Epidemiology (Microbial Diseases); Affiliated Faculty, Program in Addiction Medicine; Associate (Adjunct) Professor of Law, Yale Law School; Co-Director, Global Health Justice Partnership; Co-Director, Collaboration for Research Integrity and Transparency

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Gregg Gonsalves, PhD

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Research Interests

Computer Simulation; Decision Making; Hepatitis C; HIV; Operations Research; Political Systems; Prisoners; Public Policy; Social Justice; Social Medicine; Tuberculosis; United States Food and Drug Administration; Causality; Drug Approval; Drug Users; Social Determinants of Health

Public Health Interests

Community Health; Global Health; Health Care Management; Health Policy; HIV/AIDS; Infectious Diseases; Modeling; Health Equity, Disparities, Social Determinants and Justice; COVID-19

Selected Publications

  • Insulin for all: treatment activism and the global diabetes crisis.Luo J, Gonsalves G, Greene J. Insulin for all: treatment activism and the global diabetes crisis. Lancet 2019, 393:2116-2117.
  • Medicare Spending on Drugs and Biologics Not Recommended for Coverage by International Health Technology Assessment Agencies.Egilman AC, Wallach JD, Dhruva SS, Gonsalves GS, Ross JS. Medicare Spending on Drugs and Biologics Not Recommended for Coverage by International Health Technology Assessment Agencies. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2019, 34:2319-2321.
  • An Adaptive Approach to Locating Mobile HIV Testing Services.Gonsalves GS, Crawford FW, Cleary PD, Kaplan EH, Paltiel AD. An Adaptive Approach to Locating Mobile HIV Testing Services. Medical Decision Making : An International Journal Of The Society For Medical Decision Making 2018, 38:262-272.
  • Comparison of treatment effect sizes from pivotal and postapproval trials of novel therapeutics approved by the FDA based on surrogate markers of disease: a meta-epidemiological study.Wallach JD, Ciani O, Pease AM, Gonsalves GS, Krumholz HM, Taylor RS, Ross JS. Comparison of treatment effect sizes from pivotal and postapproval trials of novel therapeutics approved by the FDA based on surrogate markers of disease: a meta-epidemiological study. BMC Medicine 2018, 16:45.
  • Research, regulatory, and clinical decision-making: the importance of scientific integrity.Wallach JD, Gonsalves GS, Ross JS. Research, regulatory, and clinical decision-making: the importance of scientific integrity. Journal Of Clinical Epidemiology 2018, 93:88-93.
  • Bayesian adaptive algorithms for locating HIV mobile testing services.Gonsalves GS, Copple JT, Johnson T, Paltiel AD, Warren JL. Bayesian adaptive algorithms for locating HIV mobile testing services. BMC Medicine 2018, 16:155.
  • Dynamics of the HIV outbreak and response in Scott County, IN, USA, 2011-15: a modelling study.Gonsalves GS, Crawford FW. Dynamics of the HIV outbreak and response in Scott County, IN, USA, 2011-15: a modelling study. The Lancet. HIV 2018, 5:e569-e577.
  • Adherence to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors' (ICMJE) prospective registration policy and implications for outcome integrity: a cross-sectional analysis of trials published in high-impact specialty society journals.Gopal AD, Wallach JD, Aminawung JA, Gonsalves G, Dal-Ré R, Miller JE, Ross JS. Adherence to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors' (ICMJE) prospective registration policy and implications for outcome integrity: a cross-sectional analysis of trials published in high-impact specialty society journals. Trials 2018, 19:448.
  • Standardizing return of participant results.Botkin JR, Appelbaum PS, Bakken S, Brown C, Burke W, Fabsitz R, Gamble VN, Gonsalves G, Kost R, Leonard DGB, McGuire A, Nichols JH, Patrick-Lake B, Wilkins CH, Zikmund-Fisher BJ. Standardizing return of participant results. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2018, 362:759-760.
  • A Flow-Based Model of the HIV Care Continuum in the United States.Gonsalves GS, Paltiel AD, Cleary PD, Gill MJ, Kitahata MM, Rebeiro PF, Silverberg MJ, Horberg M, Abraham AG, Althoff KN, Moore R, Bosch RJ, Tang T, Hall HI, Kaplan EH. A Flow-Based Model of the HIV Care Continuum in the United States. Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999) 2017, 75:548-553.
  • Do Less Harm: Evaluating HIV Programmatic Alternatives in Response to Cutbacks in Foreign Aid.Walensky RP, Borre ED, Bekker LG, Hyle EP, Gonsalves GS, Wood R, Eholié SP, Weinstein MC, Anglaret X, Freedberg KA, Paltiel AD. Do Less Harm: Evaluating HIV Programmatic Alternatives in Response to Cutbacks in Foreign Aid. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2017, 167:618-629.
  • Public health implications of changing patterns of recruitment into the South African mining industry, 1973-2012: a database analysis.Ehrlich R, Montgomery A, Akugizibwe P, Gonsalves G. Public health implications of changing patterns of recruitment into the South African mining industry, 1973-2012: a database analysis. BMC Public Health 2017, 18:93.
  • New Hepatitis C Drugs Are Very Costly And Unavailable To Many State Prisoners.Beckman AL, Bilinski A, Boyko R, Camp GM, Wall AT, Lim JK, Wang EA, Bruce RD, Gonsalves GS. New Hepatitis C Drugs Are Very Costly And Unavailable To Many State Prisoners. Health Affairs (Project Hope) 2016, 35:1893-1901.
  • Low Risk of International Zika Virus Spread due to the 2016 Olympics in Brazil.Lewnard JA, Gonsalves G, Ko AI. Low Risk of International Zika Virus Spread due to the 2016 Olympics in Brazil. Annals Of Internal Medicine 2016, 165:286-7.
  • Strategies to Prevent Cholera Introduction during International Personnel Deployments: A Computational Modeling Analysis Based on the 2010 Haiti Outbreak.Lewnard JA, Antillón M, Gonsalves G, Miller AM, Ko AI, Pitzer VE. Strategies to Prevent Cholera Introduction during International Personnel Deployments: A Computational Modeling Analysis Based on the 2010 Haiti Outbreak. PLoS Medicine 2016, 13:e1001947.
  • Reducing sexual violence by increasing the supply of toilets in Khayelitsha, South Africa: a mathematical model.Gonsalves GS, Kaplan EH, Paltiel AD. Reducing sexual violence by increasing the supply of toilets in Khayelitsha, South Africa: a mathematical model. PloS One 2015, 10:e0122244.
  • Commentary: Will 20th century patient safeguards be reversed in the 21st century?Gonsalves G, Zuckerman D. Commentary: Will 20th century patient safeguards be reversed in the 21st century? BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 2015, 350:h1500.
  • Panic, paranoia, and public health--the AIDS epidemic's lessons for Ebola.Gonsalves G, Staley P. Panic, paranoia, and public health--the AIDS epidemic's lessons for Ebola. The New England Journal Of Medicine 2014, 371:2348-9.
  • An inter-professional 'advocacy and activism in global health': module for the training of physician-advocates.Peluso MJ, Seavey B, Gonsalves G, Friedland G. An inter-professional 'advocacy and activism in global health': module for the training of physician-advocates. Global Health Promotion 2013, 20:70-3.
  • Time for zero deaths from tuberculosis.Keshavjee S, Harrington M, Gonsalves G, Chesire L, Farmer PE. Time for zero deaths from tuberculosis. Lancet 2011, 378:1449-50.
  • No need for apologies.El-Sadr WM, Gonsalves G, Mugyenyi P. No need for apologies. Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999) 2011, 57 Suppl 2:S68-71.
  • AIDS funds: undervalued.Nattrass N, Gonsalves G. AIDS funds: undervalued. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2010, 330:174-5; author reply 177-8.
  • The production of consumption: addressing the impact of mineral mining on tuberculosis in southern Africa.Basu S, Stuckler D, Gonsalves G, Lurie M. The production of consumption: addressing the impact of mineral mining on tuberculosis in southern Africa. Globalization And Health 2009, 5:11.
  • Reflections on 25 years of AIDS.Gonsalves G. Reflections on 25 years of AIDS. HIV/AIDS Policy & Law Review 2006, 11:75-7.
  • Universal access to ARVs requires stronger health systems.Pointer R, Loewenson R, Gonsalves G. Universal access to ARVs requires stronger health systems. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2006, 20:12-3.
  • Scaling up antiretroviral treatment in resource-poor settings.Batz HG, Guillerm M, Gonsalves G. Scaling up antiretroviral treatment in resource-poor settings. Lancet 2006, 368:445.
  • Rage against the machine. Anti-politics and the AIDS epidemic.Gonsalves G. Rage against the machine. Anti-politics and the AIDS epidemic. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2005, 19:1-3.
  • Fortress NIH.Gonsalves G. Fortress NIH. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2004, 18:16.
  • Scramble for Africa.Gonsalves G. Scramble for Africa. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2004, 18:16.
  • The Rolls-Royce and the Túk-Túk.Gonsalves G. The Rolls-Royce and the Túk-Túk. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2004, 18:16.
  • More on science and politics.Bass GD, Blumenthal PD, Corfman P, Darney PD, Gonsalves G, Levin AA, Trussell J, Shields WC. More on science and politics. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2003, 299:1313.
  • Learning to ask for what you need.Gonsalves G. Learning to ask for what you need. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2003, 17:8.
  • You can't always get what you want (and sometimes you can't even get what you need).Gonsalves G. You can't always get what you want (and sometimes you can't even get what you need). GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2003, 17:16.
  • "Goodbye, America".Gonsalves G. "Goodbye, America". GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2003, 17:12.
  • HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment.Gonsalves G. HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment. Lancet 2002, 360:87; author reply 87-8.
  • Next steps on ART.Gonsalves G. Next steps on ART. Nature Medicine 2002, 8:644.
  • You don't own me.Gonsalves G. You don't own me. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2002, 16:12.
  • The rhetoric of inaction.Gonsalves G. The rhetoric of inaction. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2002, 16:12.
  • Three million in thirty-six moons.Gonsalves G. Three million in thirty-six moons. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2002, 16:16.
  • Rapid tests will save lives.Gonsalves G. Rapid tests will save lives. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2002, 16:16.
  • Harm Reduction, By Mail: the Next Step in Promoting the Health of People Who Use Drugs.Hayes BT, Favaro J, Davis CS, Gonsalves GS, Beletsky L, Vlahov D, Heimer R, Fox AD. Harm Reduction, By Mail: the Next Step in Promoting the Health of People Who Use Drugs. Journal Of Urban Health : Bulletin Of The New York Academy Of Medicine 2021, 98:532-537.
  • Adaptive Policies to Balance Health Benefits and Economic Costs of Physical Distancing Interventions during the COVID-19 Pandemic.Yaesoubi R, Havumaki J, Chitwood MH, Menzies NA, Gonsalves G, Salomon JA, Paltiel AD, Cohen T. Adaptive Policies to Balance Health Benefits and Economic Costs of Physical Distancing Interventions during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Medical Decision Making : An International Journal Of The Society For Medical Decision Making 2021, 41:386-392.
  • Correction to: Eviction, Health Inequity, and the Spread of COVID-19: Housing Policy as a Primary Pandemic Mitigation Strategy.Benfer EA, Vlahov D, Long MY, Walker-Wells E, Pottenger JL, Gonsalves G, Keene DE. Correction to: Eviction, Health Inequity, and the Spread of COVID-19: Housing Policy as a Primary Pandemic Mitigation Strategy. Journal Of Urban Health : Bulletin Of The New York Academy Of Medicine 2021, 98:159.
  • Expanding access to methadone treatment in Ohio through federally qualified health centers and a chain pharmacy: A geospatial modeling analysis.Iloglu S, Joudrey PJ, Wang EA, Thornhill TA, Gonsalves G. Expanding access to methadone treatment in Ohio through federally qualified health centers and a chain pharmacy: A geospatial modeling analysis. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2021, 220:108534.
  • Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in Immigration Detention Centers Requires the Release of Detainees.Lopez WD, Kline N, LeBrón AMW, Novak NL, De Trinidad Young ME, Gonsalves G, Mishori R, Safi BA, Kysel IM. Preventing the Spread of COVID-19 in Immigration Detention Centers Requires the Release of Detainees. American Journal Of Public Health 2021, 111:110-115.
  • Eviction, Health Inequity, and the Spread of COVID-19: Housing Policy as a Primary Pandemic Mitigation Strategy.Benfer EA, Vlahov D, Long MY, Walker-Wells E, Pottenger JL, Gonsalves G, Keene DA. Eviction, Health Inequity, and the Spread of COVID-19: Housing Policy as a Primary Pandemic Mitigation Strategy. Journal Of Urban Health : Bulletin Of The New York Academy Of Medicine 2021, 98:1-12.
  • Adaptive policies for use of physical distancing interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic.Yaesoubi R, Havumaki J, Chitwood M, Menzies NA, Gonsalves G, Salomon JA, Paltiel AD, Cohen T. Adaptive policies for use of physical distancing interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic. MedRxiv : The Preprint Server For Health Sciences 2020.
  • Suspected heroin-related overdoses incidents in Cincinnati, Ohio: A spatiotemporal analysis.Li ZR, Xie E, Crawford FW, Warren JL, McConnell K, Copple JT, Johnson T, Gonsalves GS. Suspected heroin-related overdoses incidents in Cincinnati, Ohio: A spatiotemporal analysis. PLoS Medicine 2019, 16:e1002956.
  • Donald Trump: a political determinant of covid-19.Yamey G, Gonsalves G. Donald Trump: a political determinant of covid-19. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 2020, 369:m1643.
  • Political interference in public health science during covid-19.Gonsalves G, Yamey G. Political interference in public health science during covid-19. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 2020, 371:m3878.
  • The covid-19 vaccine patent waiver: a crucial step towards a "people's vaccine".Gonsalves G, Yamey G. The covid-19 vaccine patent waiver: a crucial step towards a "people's vaccine". BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.) 2021, 373:n1249.
  • AIDS activism and the OAR.Gonsalves G. AIDS activism and the OAR. Science (New York, N.Y.) 1993, 262:973.
  • AIDS vaccine development.Agosto M, Allan J, Benson C, Berger EA, Blumenthal R, Burton D, Clements J, Coffin J, Connor R, Cullen B, Desrosiers R, Dimitrov D, Doms R, Emerman M, Feinberg M, Fultz P, Gerard C, Gonsalves G, Haase A, Haigwood N, Hirsch V, Ho D, Hoxie JA, Hu SL, Zingale D. AIDS vaccine development. Science (New York, N.Y.) 1998, 280:803, 804-5.
  • The changing outlook for worldwide HIV treatment.Gonsalves G. The changing outlook for worldwide HIV treatment. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2001, 15:3-5.
  • Change and rumors of change.Gonsalves G. Change and rumors of change. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2001, 15:12.
  • AIDS activism's message in a bottle.Gonsalves G. AIDS activism's message in a bottle. Research Initiative, Treatment Action : RITA 2002, 8:30-1.
  • Global treatment update.Gonsalves G. Global treatment update. GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2002, 16:15.
  • Are we in it for the long haul?Gonsalves G. Are we in it for the long haul? GMHC Treatment Issues : The Gay Men's Health Crisis Newsletter Of Experimental AIDS Therapies 2005, 19:16.
  • AIDS. Promote HIV chemoprophylaxis research, don't prevent it.Grant RM, Buchbinder S, Cates W, Clarke E, Coates T, Cohen MS, Delaney M, Flores G, Goicochea P, Gonsalves G, Harrington M, Lama JR, MacQueen KM, Moore JP, Peterson L, Sanchez J, Thompson M, Wainberg MA. AIDS. Promote HIV chemoprophylaxis research, don't prevent it. Science (New York, N.Y.) 2005, 309:2170-1.
  • Maximizing the Efficiency of Active Case Finding for SARS-CoV-2 Using Bandit Algorithms.Gonsalves GS, Copple JT, Paltiel AD, Fenichel EP, Bayham J, Abraham M, Kline D, Malloy S, Rayo MF, Zhang N, Faulkner D, Morey DA, Wu F, Thornhill T, Iloglu S, Warren JL. Maximizing the Efficiency of Active Case Finding for SARS-CoV-2 Using Bandit Algorithms. Medical Decision Making : An International Journal Of The Society For Medical Decision Making 2021, 41:970-977.
  • The Dynamics of Infectious Diseases Associated With Injection Drug Use in Lawrence and Lowell, Massachusetts.Gonsalves GS, David Paltiel A, Thornhill T, Iloglu S, DeMaria A, Cranston K, Monina Klevens R, Walensky RP, Warren JL. The Dynamics of Infectious Diseases Associated With Injection Drug Use in Lawrence and Lowell, Massachusetts. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2021, 8:ofab128.
  • Health Care Utilization Before and After the "Muslim Ban" Executive Order Among People Born in Muslim-Majority Countries and Living in the US.Samuels EA, Orr L, White EB, Saadi A, Padela AI, Westerhaus M, Bhatt AD, Agrawal P, Wang D, Gonsalves G. Health Care Utilization Before and After the "Muslim Ban" Executive Order Among People Born in Muslim-Majority Countries and Living in the US. JAMA Network Open 2021, 4:e2118216.
  • Understanding the Barriers to Pooled SARS-CoV-2 Testing in the United States.Fenichel EP, Koch RT, Gilbert A, Gonsalves G, Wyllie AL. Understanding the Barriers to Pooled SARS-CoV-2 Testing in the United States. Microbiology Spectrum 2021, 9:e0031221.
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