2024
Metastasis of colon cancer requires Dickkopf-2 to generate cancer cells with Paneth cell properties.
Shin J, Park J, Lim J, Jeong J, Dinesh R, Maher S, Kim J, Park S, Hong J, Wysolmerski J, Choi J, Bothwell A. Metastasis of colon cancer requires Dickkopf-2 to generate cancer cells with Paneth cell properties. ELife 2024, 13 PMID: 39535280, PMCID: PMC11560131, DOI: 10.7554/elife.97279.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCancer cellsDickkopf-2Analysis of transcriptomeGeneration of cancer cellsPositive cancer cellsStem cell niche factorsColon cancer cellsPaneth cell differentiationHepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alphaLysozyme positive cellsChromatin accessibilityHNF4A proteinSingle-cell RNA sequencing analysisCell propertiesPaneth cell markersSequence analysisChromatin immunoprecipitationPromoter regionTranscription factorsTranscriptome analysisColon cancerColon cancer metastasisReduction of liver metastasisDownstream targetsCell differentiation
2019
Dickkopf1: An immunomodulatory ligand and Wnt antagonist in pathological inflammation
Chae WJ, Bothwell ALM. Dickkopf1: An immunomodulatory ligand and Wnt antagonist in pathological inflammation. Differentiation 2019, 108: 33-39. PMID: 31221431, PMCID: PMC6982462, DOI: 10.1016/j.diff.2019.05.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell proliferationPro-inflammatory ligandsRole of DKK1Pro-inflammatory roleRepair processPoor disease outcomeOrgan homeostasisTransduction pathwaysCanonical WntCell differentiationTissue repair processMulticellular interactionsOrgan injuryCell typesInflammatory diseasesTissue injuryDisease outcomeImmune responseWntBone diseaseWnt antagonistsPathological inflammationMusculoskeletal diseasesExpression levelsDickkopf1
2018
Canonical and Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling in Immune Cells
Chae WJ, Bothwell ALM. Canonical and Non-Canonical Wnt Signaling in Immune Cells. Trends In Immunology 2018, 39: 830-847. PMID: 30213499, PMCID: PMC7367500, DOI: 10.1016/j.it.2018.08.006.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2016
Sex-Based Selectivity of PPARγ Regulation in Th1, Th2, and Th17 Differentiation
Park HJ, Park HS, Lee JU, Bothwell AL, Choi JM. Sex-Based Selectivity of PPARγ Regulation in Th1, Th2, and Th17 Differentiation. International Journal Of Molecular Sciences 2016, 17: 1347. PMID: 27548145, PMCID: PMC5000743, DOI: 10.3390/ijms17081347.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEffector T cell differentiationT cellsT cell differentiationAdaptive immunityFemale T cellsMale T cellsPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaIL-17 productionDifferentiation of Th1PPARγ agonist pioglitazoneProliferator-activated receptor gammaNaïve T cellsSplenic T cellsMouse splenic T cellsImportant immune regulatorPioglitazone treatmentTfh responsesTh17 cellsAgonist pioglitazoneTreg functionAutoimmune diseasesEstrogen exposureImmune regulatorsCell differentiationTh1
2012
The Nuclear Receptor PPARs as Important Regulators of T-Cell Functions and Autoimmune Diseases
Choi JM, Bothwell AL. The Nuclear Receptor PPARs as Important Regulators of T-Cell Functions and Autoimmune Diseases. Molecules And Cells 2012, 33: 217-222. PMID: 22382683, PMCID: PMC3887706, DOI: 10.1007/s10059-012-2297-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptorIndependent regulatory mechanismsImportant regulatory roleNuclear receptor proteinsT helper cell differentiationTranscription factorsCellular differentiationNuclear receptor peroxisome proliferator-activated receptorGene expressionRegulatory mechanismsDiverse rolesHelper cell differentiationT cell survivalPPARβ/δCell differentiationRegulatory roleImportant regulatorReceptor proteinNuclear receptorsT cell activationProliferator-activated receptorAutoimmune diseasesLigand treatmentProteinSynthetic ligands
2009
Transforming growth factor β is dispensable for the molecular orchestration of Th17 cell differentiation
Das J, Ren G, Zhang L, Roberts AI, Zhao X, Bothwell AL, Van Kaer L, Shi Y, Das G. Transforming growth factor β is dispensable for the molecular orchestration of Th17 cell differentiation. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 2009, 206: 2407-2416. PMID: 19808254, PMCID: PMC2768861, DOI: 10.1084/jem.20082286.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCytokinesEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalGATA3 Transcription FactorInterleukin-6Lymphocyte ActivationMiceMice, KnockoutSTAT4 Transcription FactorSTAT6 Transcription FactorT-Box Domain ProteinsTh1 CellsTh2 CellsT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerTransforming Growth Factor betaConceptsTh17 cell differentiationTh17 cellsIL-6Wild-type BALB/c miceBALB/c miceTh17-specific transcription factorsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisT helper cellsCell differentiationGrowth factor betaTh2 cell differentiationGrowth factor βC-STATAutoimmune encephalomyelitisAntiinflammatory cytokinesAutoimmune disordersProinflammatory cytokinesHelper cellsBeta antibodyC miceTh2 cellsFactor betaGATA-3CytokinesMice