2025
Serum anti-mullerian hormone levels and age among Samoan women
O’Brien G, Lambert-Messerlian G, Hawley N, Fidow U, Naseri T, Reupena M, Kershaw E, Azar M, Pangburn M, McGarvey S. Serum anti-mullerian hormone levels and age among Samoan women. Reproductive Biology And Endocrinology 2025, 23: 45. PMID: 40108611, PMCID: PMC11921511, DOI: 10.1186/s12958-025-01379-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPCOS prevalencePolycystic ovary syndromeSerum anti-Mullerian hormoneAnti-Mullerian hormoneAnti-Mullerian hormone levelsSamoan womenAssociation of anti-Mullerian hormoneContraceptive useBody mass indexSerum anti-mullerian hormone levelsEthnic minority populationsHormonal contraceptive useAMH levelsAssociated with ageFree androgen indexMinority populationsSex hormone binding globulinReproductive healthAssociated with body mass indexSerum total testosteroneAndrogen indexPrevalence of obesityRelated declineTobacco useAdult womenUric Acid Stroke Cerebroprotection Transcended Sex, Age, and Comorbidities in a Multicenter Preclinical Trial
Patel R, Kumskova M, Kodali H, Budnik I, Kuznetsov V, Jain A, Jha A, Thedens D, Dhanesha N, Sutariya B, Nagarkatti K, Lamb J, Kamat P, Shi Y, Avery B, Imai T, Jin X, Chauhan A, Boisserand L, Khan M, Dhandapani K, Sanganahalli B, Sansing L, Hess D, Koehler R, McCullough L, Aronowski J, Ayata C, Diniz M, Lyden P, Planas A, Chamorro A, Chauhan A, Leira E, Investigators O. Uric Acid Stroke Cerebroprotection Transcended Sex, Age, and Comorbidities in a Multicenter Preclinical Trial. Stroke 2025, 56: 965-973. PMID: 40091742, PMCID: PMC11932773, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.124.048748.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsUA-treated animalsPrimary functional outcomeFunctional outcomesMiddle cerebral artery filament occlusionModified intention-to-treat populationIntention-to-treat populationUric acidHuman clinical trialsImprove functional outcomesStudy drugIntravenous salineEffects of UARelevant to patientsClinical trialsPrimary outcomeSaline controlsSecondary outcomesPreclinical trialsDay 2Survival rateDay 7Filament occlusionGroups of animalsComorbiditiesDiverse comorbiditiesImpact of disease severity, age, sex, comorbidity, and vaccination on secondary attack rates of SARS-CoV-2: a global systematic review and meta-analysis
Sumsuzzman D, Ye Y, Wang Z, Pandey A, Langley J, Galvani A, Moghadas S. Impact of disease severity, age, sex, comorbidity, and vaccination on secondary attack rates of SARS-CoV-2: a global systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infectious Diseases 2025, 25: 215. PMID: 39948450, PMCID: PMC11827239, DOI: 10.1186/s12879-025-10610-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPopulation settingEffective public health strategiesConfidence intervalsImpact of disease severityModified Newcastle-Ottawa ScalePublic health strategiesHigher secondary attack rateRisk of biasNewcastle-Ottawa ScalePandemic responseGlobal systematic reviewRandom-effects modelFreeman-Tukey double arcsine transformationWeb of ScienceNo significant associationDrivers of SARS-CoV-2 transmissionHealth strategiesSecondary attack rateSARS-CoV-2Disease severityEffective pandemic responseTargeted interventionsDouble arcsine transformationOvid MEDLINESystematic reviewAge‐associated differences in FIRES: Characterizing prodromal presentation and long‐term outcomes via the web‐based NORSE/FIRES Family Registry
Kazazian K, Gaspard N, Hirsch L, Kellogg M, Hocker S, Wong N, Farias‐Moeller R, Eschbach K, Gofton T. Age‐associated differences in FIRES: Characterizing prodromal presentation and long‐term outcomes via the web‐based NORSE/FIRES Family Registry. Epilepsia 2025, 66: e35-e40. PMID: 39804054, PMCID: PMC11908657, DOI: 10.1111/epi.18260.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFamily RegistryFebrile infection-related epilepsy syndromeAnti-seizure medicationsSelf-reported qualityQuality of lifePediatric patientsLong-term outcomesWeb-based registryProdromal symptomsAnxiety outcomesPoor cognitionAnti-seizure medication useClinical presentationSeizure burdenAdult survivorsProdromal presentationInternational web-based registryBad moodRegistryAge groupsRefractory status epilepticusAdultsCognitive outcomesOutcomesAge-associated differencesImpact of patient age on morbidity and mortality in adults with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: An ACS trauma quality programs database study
Elsamadicy A, Serrato P, Belkasim S, Ghanekar S, Khalid S, Lo S, Sciubba D. Impact of patient age on morbidity and mortality in adults with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: An ACS trauma quality programs database study. Clinical Neurology And Neurosurgery 2025, 249: 108740. PMID: 39813756, DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2025.108740.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIn-hospital mortalityAcute CSCI patientsLength of stayCSCI patientsTreatment modalitiesCervical SCIAcute traumatic cervical spinal cord injuryTraumatic cervical spinal cord injuryAssociated with increased morbidityImpact of patient ageAcute cervical SCICervical spinal cord injuryRetrospective cohort studyMultivariate logistic regressionPredictors of AEYears of ageSpinal cord injuryCervicothoracic fusionAssociated with AECervical fusionPatient ageIndependent predictorsInjury typePatient demographicsProgram databaseImpact of age-related changes in buccal epithelial cells on pediatric epigenetic biomarker research
Merrill S, Konwar C, Fatima F, Dever K, MacIsaac J, Letourneau N, Giesbrecht G, Dewey D, England-Mason G, Lewis C, Wang D, Teh A, Meaney M, Gonzalez A, Noll J, De Weerth C, Bush N, O’Donnell K, Stewart S, Kobor M. Impact of age-related changes in buccal epithelial cells on pediatric epigenetic biomarker research. Nature Communications 2025, 16: 609. PMID: 39800776, PMCID: PMC11725590, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-55909-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBuccal epithelial cellsAge-related changesObsessive-compulsive disorderEpithelial cellsDiurnal cortisol slopeCheek swabsImpact of age-related changesCortisol slopeAssociated with ageOral cellsDevelopmental rangeAge accelerationDNA methylation studiesHeterogeneous sampleNeutrophil proportionBiomarker researchMethylation studiesAgeSwabsWeak associationEpigenetic ageBridging Care Gaps for Older Women Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Kalra K, Sampath R, Cigarroa N, Sutton N, Damluji A, Nanna M. Bridging Care Gaps for Older Women Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. Interventional Cardiology Clinics 2025, 14: 69-79. PMID: 39537289, PMCID: PMC11851336, DOI: 10.1016/j.iccl.2024.08.006.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2024
Projections of the Stroke Burden at the Global, Regional, and National Levels up to 2050 Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Cheng Y, Lin Y, Shi H, Cheng M, Zhang B, Liu X, Shi C, Wang Y, Xia C, Xie W. Projections of the Stroke Burden at the Global, Regional, and National Levels up to 2050 Based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e036142. PMID: 39575720, PMCID: PMC11681572, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.124.036142.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDisability-adjusted life yearsStroke burdenImpact of economic developmentNational levelGlobal Burden of Disease StudyLife yearsBurden of Disease StudyUpper middle-income countriesWorld Bank income levelsGross domestic product per capitaGlobal stroke burdenProduct per capitaLower-middle-income countriesEconomic developmentLow-income countriesMiddle-income countriesHigh-income countriesPublic health issueImplementation of preventionTemporal trendsIncome levelSex-age groupsLow-incomeDemographic groupsStroke incidenceThe association between salivary oxytocin, age, and puberty in children with and without OCD
Mora-Jensen A, Clemmensen L, Grønberg M, Lebowitz E, Quintana D, Jørgensen N, Larsen C, Bak L, Christensen G, Pretzmann L, Uhre V, Christensen S, Uhre C, Korsbjerg N, Thoustrup C, Hagstrøm J, Ritter M, Plessen K, Pagsberg A, Lønfeldt N. The association between salivary oxytocin, age, and puberty in children with and without OCD. Scientific Reports 2024, 14: 28693. PMID: 39562644, PMCID: PMC11576962, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-80194-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdolescentAge FactorsBayes TheoremChildFemaleHumansMaleObsessive-Compulsive DisorderOxytocinPubertySalivaConceptsObsessive-compulsive disorderOxytocin concentrationsPediatric obsessive-compulsive disorderSalivary oxytocin concentrationsVisual inspection of plotsOxytocin systemPsychiatric disordersSalivary oxytocinEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayBehavioral changesPubertal stageAdolescentsModerate supportOxytocinInconsistent resultsPost-hocDisordersChildrenPost hoc testSystem activityCovariates ageParentsAssociationImmunosorbent assayHypothesisA Method for Multimodal IVA Fusion Within a MISA Unified Model Reveals Markers of Age, Sex, Cognition, and Schizophrenia in Large Neuroimaging Studies
Silva R, Damaraju E, Li X, Kochunov P, Ford J, Mathalon D, Turner J, van Erp T, Adali T, Calhoun V. A Method for Multimodal IVA Fusion Within a MISA Unified Model Reveals Markers of Age, Sex, Cognition, and Schizophrenia in Large Neuroimaging Studies. Human Brain Mapping 2024, 45: e70037. PMID: 39560198, PMCID: PMC11574741, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.70037.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultimodal neuroimaging datasetSchizophrenia patientsNeuroimaging studiesCognitive performanceGroup differencesSchizophreniaSex effectsNeuroimaging datasetsMagnetic resonance imagingCognitionAge-associated declineControl subjectsMarkers of agingResonance imagingNon-imaging variablesSubject profilesSexNeuroimagingUK Biobank datasetInvasive Versus Conservative Strategy in Older Adults ≥75 Years of Age With Non-ST-segment-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Rout A, Moumneh M, Kalra K, Singh S, Garg A, Kunadian V, Biscaglia S, Alkhouli M, Rymer J, Batchelor W, Nanna M, Damluji A. Invasive Versus Conservative Strategy in Older Adults ≥75 Years of Age With Non-ST-segment-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2024, 13: e036151. PMID: 39494560, PMCID: PMC11935716, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.124.036151.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNon-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromeAcute coronary syndromeComposite of deathBurden of geriatric conditionsRandomized controlled trialsCoronary syndromeMyocardial infarctionYears of ageInvasive strategyOlder adultsControlled trialsGeriatric conditionsOlder patientsCardiovascular deathOdds ratioMeta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsNon-ST segment elevationSecondary end pointsMeta-analysisFixed effects meta-analysisAll-cause deathEffects meta-analysisYounger patientsFollow-upDecreased riskSex, Acute Kidney Injury, and Age: A Prospective Cohort Study
Golestaneh L, Basalely A, Linkermann A, El-Achkar T, Kim R, Neugarten J. Sex, Acute Kidney Injury, and Age: A Prospective Cohort Study. American Journal Of Kidney Diseases 2024, 85: 329-338.e1. PMID: 39447957, DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2024.10.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRisk of acute kidney injuryAcute kidney injuryFemale sex hormonesSex hormonesKidney injuryRelative risk of acute kidney injuryOdds of acute kidney injuryAnimal models of kidney diseaseRisk factorsAcute kidney injury incidenceHospital-acquired acute kidney injuryWomen of fertile ageModels of kidney diseaseAbstractText Label="PLAIN-LANGUAGE SUMMARYAge groupsEquation logistic regressionSeverity of illnessPostmenopausal womenKDIGO definitionAbstractText Label="RATIONALEObstetric diagnosisAge categoriesMale sexCounts of hospitalizationsMontefiore Health SystemYoung adults, particularly young women, account for an increasingly large share of Dutch mental healthcare expenditure over the period between 2015 and 2021
Dijkstra L, Gülöksüz S, Batalla A, van Os J. Young adults, particularly young women, account for an increasingly large share of Dutch mental healthcare expenditure over the period between 2015 and 2021. Epidemiology And Psychiatric Sciences 2024, 33: e48. PMID: 39390846, PMCID: PMC11561524, DOI: 10.1017/s2045796024000404.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMental healthcare expenditureMental healthcare costsHealthcare expendituresGeneral practitionersMental distressHealthcare costsPublic mental health approachYounger ageYoung adultsMental healthcare utilisationMental health approachPostal code levelYoung womenHealthcare utilisationOlder adultsSpecialist costsHealth approachMedical specialistsHealth insuranceMedical systemAge groupsTime pointsAdultsYoung peopleLinear regressionRacial and Ethnic Disparities in Age-Specific All-Cause Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Faust J, Renton B, Bongiovanni T, Chen A, Sheares K, Du C, Essien U, Fuentes-Afflick E, Haywood T, Khera R, King T, Li S, Lin Z, Lu Y, Marshall A, Ndumele C, Opara I, Loarte-Rodriguez T, Sawano M, Taparra K, Taylor H, Watson K, Yancy C, Krumholz H. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Age-Specific All-Cause Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2438918. PMID: 39392630, PMCID: PMC11581672, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38918.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 public health emergencyNon-HispanicPublic health emergencyOther Pacific IslanderExcess mortalityAlaska NativesUS populationExcess deathsRates of excess mortalityCross-sectional study analyzed dataYears of potential lifeMortality relative riskNon-Hispanic whitesCross-sectional studyPacific IslandersStudy analyzed dataAll-cause mortalityEthnic groupsMortality disparitiesMortality ratioTotal populationDeath certificatesEthnic disparitiesMain OutcomesDecedent ageAge‐Related Clinical and Polysomnographic Features of Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Infants
Schild S, Zalzal H, Newman D, Behzadpour H, Nino G, Lawlor C. Age‐Related Clinical and Polysomnographic Features of Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Infants. The Laryngoscope 2024, 135: 958-963. PMID: 39301991, DOI: 10.1002/lary.31762.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsObstructive apnea indexSevere OSAMandibular distraction osteogenesisPSG parametersHypopnea indexRisk factorsSevere obstructive sleep apneaObstructive sleep apneaSleep-disordered breathingStepwise multivariate logistic regressionMultivariate logistic regressionAge-stratified analysesMonths of agePSG featuresApnea indexApnea-HypopneaSleep apneaDesaturation indexApneic eventsArousal indexPolysomnographic featuresCraniofacial abnormalitiesSevere hypoxemiaSurgical interventionFollow-upNational age-specific mortality trends for cervical and breast cancers in urban–rural areas of China from 2009 to 2021: a population-based analysis
Li M, Qi J, Ma Y, Shu W, Xiao H, Wang L, Yin P, Guo H, Vermund S, Zhou M, Hu Y. National age-specific mortality trends for cervical and breast cancers in urban–rural areas of China from 2009 to 2021: a population-based analysis. Military Medical Research 2024, 11: 55. PMID: 39138529, PMCID: PMC11323448, DOI: 10.1186/s40779-024-00561-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAverage annual percent changeUrban-rural differencesMortality trendsRural areasNational Disease Surveillance Point SystemAge-specific mortality trendsBreast cancerDisease Surveillance Points systemAge groupsCancer control programsPromote health equityMortality rate ratiosAnnual percent changeRural-urban disparitiesRural-urban differencesRural areas of ChinaNegative binomial regression modelsUrban-rural areasTemporal trendsAge-specific mortalityPopulation-based analysisMortality rateBinomial regression modelsHealth equityJoinpoint modelsLarge‐scale analysis of structural brain asymmetries during neurodevelopment: Associations with age and sex in 4265 children and adolescents
Kurth F, Schijven D, van den Heuvel O, Hoogman M, van Rooij D, Stein D, Buitelaar J, Bölte S, Auzias G, Kushki A, Venkatasubramanian G, Rubia K, Bollmann S, Isaksson J, Jaspers‐Fayer F, Marsh R, Batistuzzo M, Arnold P, Bressan R, Stewart S, Gruner P, Sorensen L, Pan P, Silk T, Gur R, Cubillo A, Haavik J, Tuura R, Hartman C, Calvo R, McGrath J, Calderoni S, Jackowski A, Chantiluke K, Satterthwaite T, Busatto G, Nigg J, Gur R, Retico A, Tosetti M, Gallagher L, Szeszko P, Neufeld J, Ortiz A, Ghisleni C, Lazaro L, Hoekstra P, Anagnostou E, Hoekstra L, Simpson B, Plessen J, Deruelle C, Soreni N, James A, Narayanaswamy J, Reddy J, Fitzgerald J, Bellgrove M, Salum G, Janssen J, Muratori F, Vila M, Giral M, Ameis S, Bosco P, Remnélius K, Huyser C, Pariente J, Jalbrzikowski M, Rosa P, O'Hearn K, Ehrlich S, Mollon J, Zugman A, Christakou A, Arango C, Fisher S, Kong X, Franke B, Medland S, Thomopoulos S, Jahanshad N, Glahn D, Thompson P, Francks C, Luders E. Large‐scale analysis of structural brain asymmetries during neurodevelopment: Associations with age and sex in 4265 children and adolescents. Human Brain Mapping 2024, 45: e26754. PMID: 39046031, PMCID: PMC11267452, DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26754.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain asymmetryBrain regionsSex differencesStructural brain asymmetryCerebral asymmetryFindings lack consistencyBrain featuresEffects of ageSamples to dateEffect sizeBrainDifferential effectsAdolescentsAge effectsChildhoodInvestigate associationsSignificant asymmetryAssociated with ageSexMaleFindingsNeurodevelopmentAssociationDifferencesHemisphereShock Index is a Stronger Predictor of Outcomes in Older Compared to Younger Patients
Rafieezadeh A, Prabhakaran K, Kirsch J, Klein J, Shnaydman I, Bronstein M, Con J, Zangbar B. Shock Index is a Stronger Predictor of Outcomes in Older Compared to Younger Patients. Journal Of Surgical Research 2024, 300: 8-14. PMID: 38788482, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2024.04.064.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlood transfusionSurgical interventionShock indexAssociated with mortalityGroup AGroup CPredictors of unfavorable outcomeGeriatric patientsQuality Improvement Program databaseTrauma Quality Improvement Program databaseRate of group CPredictors of outcomeRetrospective studyYounger patientsUnfavorable outcomeProgram databaseGroup BPrimary outcomeTransfusionSecondary outcomesPatientsSevere traumaMortality rateAge groupsBloodImmunological and microbial shifts in the aging rhesus macaque lung during nontuberculous mycobacterial infection
Cinco I, Napier E, Rhoades N, Davies M, Allison D, Kohama S, Bermudez L, Winthrop K, Fuss C, Spindel E, Messaoudi I. Immunological and microbial shifts in the aging rhesus macaque lung during nontuberculous mycobacterial infection. MBio 2024, 15: e00829-24. PMID: 38771046, PMCID: PMC11237422, DOI: 10.1128/mbio.00829-24.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNTM pulmonary diseaseIncreased disease severityNontuberculous mycobacteriaDisease severityBacterial DNAAged animalsAntigen-specific T cellsPulmonary diseaseAssociated with increased disease severityDysregulated macrophage responsePersistence of bacterial DNALack of animal modelsRhesus macaquesSingle-cell RNA sequencingNontuberculous mycobacterial infectionsImmune cell infiltrationRhesus macaque modelBacterial loadAged rhesus macaquesTesting novel therapeuticsRight caudal lobeLower respiratory microbiomeYears of ageMAH infectionMicrobial communitiesSchool-age children are more skeptical of inaccurate robots than adults
Flanagan T, Georgiou N, Scassellati B, Kushnir T. School-age children are more skeptical of inaccurate robots than adults. Cognition 2024, 249: 105814. PMID: 38763071, DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.105814.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAge FactorsChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLearningMaleRoboticsTrustYoung Adult
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