2025
Sociodemographic and Systems Risk Factors Associated With Nil by Mouth Noncompliance and Day-of-Procedure Cancellations: A Retrospective Multicenter Case-Control Study.
Goldstein D, Jimenez N, Faulk D, Jones J, Reece-Nguyen T, Gooden C, Markowitz D, Dalal P. Sociodemographic and Systems Risk Factors Associated With Nil by Mouth Noncompliance and Day-of-Procedure Cancellations: A Retrospective Multicenter Case-Control Study. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2025 PMID: 40036165, DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000007451.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCase-control studySystemic risk factorsRisk factorsNPO guidelinesRetrospective multicenter case-control studyMulticenter retrospective case-control studyRetrospective case-control studyMulticenter case-control studySingle-center studyDay of procedureMultivariate logistic regressionPublic health insuranceYears of ageLanguage of carePediatric patientsMulticenter studyAffected patientsNoncompliance eventsHealth insurance typeIncreased riskMultivariate analysisPrimary outcomeSecondary outcomesElective proceduresHealth insuranceUsing Radiology as a Screening Tool to Identify Intimate Partner Violence
Lenehan P, Tang A, Watane G, Gujrathi R, Park H, Gosangi B, Thomas R, Franco F, Patel K, Warsofsky I, Rosner B, Khurana B. Using Radiology as a Screening Tool to Identify Intimate Partner Violence. Journal Of The American College Of Radiology 2025, 22: 395-404. PMID: 40044319, PMCID: PMC11887577, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacr.2025.01.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAdjusted incidence rate ratiosEmergency departmentRetrospective case-control studyImaging utilization patternsEvident injuriesCox proportional hazards regressionRace-matched controlsCase-control studyTime-to-event analysisProportional hazards regressionImaging utilizationIncidence rate ratiosCumulative incidenceAnatomical sitesScreening mammogramsHazards regressionOdds ratioImaging studiesIntimate partner violencePatientsInjury patternsLogistic regressionInjuryOrgan systemsPoisson regression
2024
DNA Methylation Classes of Stage II and III Primary Melanomas and Their Clinical and Prognostic Significance
Conway K, Edmiston S, Vondras A, Reiner A, Corcoran D, Shen R, Parrish E, Hao H, Lin L, Kenney J, Ilelaboye G, Kostrzewa C, Kuan P, Busam K, Lezcano C, Lee T, Hernando E, Googe P, Ollila D, Moschos S, Gorlov I, Amos C, Ernstoff M, Cust A, Wilmott J, Scolyer R, Mann G, Vergara I, Ko J, Rees J, Yan S, Nagore E, Bosenberg M, Rothberg B, Osman I, Lee J, Saenger Y, Bogner P, Thompson C, Gerstenblith M, Holmen S, Funchain P, Brunsgaard E, Depcik-Smith N, Luo L, Boyce T, Orlow I, Begg C, Berwick M, Thomas N, Berwick M, Luo L, Boyce T, Reynolds A, Wiggins C, Thomas N, Conway K, Edmiston S, Ollila D, Hao H, Parrish E, Googe P, Moschos S, Corcoran D, Vondras A, Tsai Y, Lin L, Shen R, Begg C, Arora A, Seshan V, Reiner A, Kostrzewa C, Busam K, Orlow I, Lezcano C, Kenney J, Sadeghi K, O'Connell K, Ilelaboye G, Parmar H, Leong S, Corrales S, Scolyer R, Cust A, Wilmott J, Mann G, Shang P, Burke H, Ferguson P, Jakrot V, Lee T, Hernando E, Osman I, Hanniford D, Argibay D, Moran U, Heguy A, Ramaswami S, Amos C, Gorlov I, Zhu D, Ernstoff M, Bogner P, Lee J, Rees J, Yan S, Gerstenblith M, Thompson C, Ko J, Funchain P, Ngo P, Bosenberg M, Gould Rothberg B, Panse G, Saenger Y, Fullerton B, Holmen S, Colman H, Brunsgaard E, Wada D, Nagore E, Manrique-Silva E, Requena C, Traves V, Millan-Esteban D, Rainka M. DNA Methylation Classes of Stage II and III Primary Melanomas and Their Clinical and Prognostic Significance. JCO Precision Oncology 2024, 8: e2400375. PMID: 39509669, PMCID: PMC11737429, DOI: 10.1200/po-24-00375.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmerican Joint Committee on CancerCpG island methylator phenotypePrimary melanomaBreslow thicknessMethylation classClinicopathological characteristicsN stageRisk of melanoma-related deathLow methylationStage IIRetrospective case-control studyCutaneous primary melanomaHigher AJCC stagePrimary cutaneous melanomaHigher N stageMelanoma-related deathDNA methylation classDied of melanomaMitotic indexCase-control studyIII patientsClinicopathological factorsCpG island hypermethylationPrognostic significanceAJCC stageAssociation of Traditional and Nontraditional Risk Factors in the Development of Strokes Among Young Adults by Sex and Age Group: A Retrospective Case-Control Study
Leppert M, Poisson S, Scarbro S, Suresh K, Lisabeth L, Putaala J, Schwamm L, Daugherty S, Bradley C, Burke J, Ho P. Association of Traditional and Nontraditional Risk Factors in the Development of Strokes Among Young Adults by Sex and Age Group: A Retrospective Case-Control Study. Circulation Cardiovascular Quality And Outcomes 2024, 17: e010307. PMID: 38529631, PMCID: PMC11021148, DOI: 10.1161/circoutcomes.123.010307.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTraditional risk factorsDevelopment of strokeNontraditional risk factorsCase-control studyRisk factorsRetrospective case-control studyAge groupsContribution of traditional risk factorsYoung adultsConditional logistic regression modelsPopulation attributable riskCount of risk factorsStroke-free controlsAll Payer Claims DatabaseAssociation of strokeColorado All Payer Claims DatabaseLogistic regression modelsPayer Claims DatabaseIncreased risk of strokeAttributable riskRisk of strokeStroke eventsYears of ageInsurance typeIncreased risk
2023
Weight loss makes the difference: perioperative outcomes following posterior lumbar fusion in patients with and without weight loss following bariatric surgery
Dhodapkar M, Halperin S, Joo P, Maloy G, Jeong S, Rubio D, Grauer J. Weight loss makes the difference: perioperative outcomes following posterior lumbar fusion in patients with and without weight loss following bariatric surgery. The Spine Journal 2023, 23: 1506-1511. PMID: 37302416, DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2023.06.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHistory of BSPosterior lumbar fusionElixhauser Comorbidity IndexMorbid obesityBariatric surgeryAdverse eventsWeight lossReadmission ratesLumbar fusionSingle-level posterior lumbar fusionImpact of BSRetrospective case-control studyPrior bariatric surgeryMinor adverse eventsLevel posterior lumbar fusionTime of surgeryMultivariable logistic regressionCase-control studyHistory of infectionSignificant weight lossMO categoryMorbidly obesityPLF patientsComorbidity indexPerioperative outcomesPatent Ductus Arteriosus and Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia-associated Pulmonary Hypertension.
Gentle S, Travers C, Clark M, Carlo W, Ambalavanan N. Patent Ductus Arteriosus and Development of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia-associated Pulmonary Hypertension. American Journal Of Respiratory And Critical Care Medicine 2023, 207: 921-928. PMID: 36378949, PMCID: PMC10111998, DOI: 10.1164/rccm.202203-0570oc.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBPD-associated pulmonary hypertensionPatent ductus arteriosusDuctus arteriosus patencyPreterm infantsBronchopulmonary dysplasiaPostnatal dayDuctus arteriosusPulmonary hypertensionRespiratory supportModerate to large patent ductus arteriosusBronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertensionPreterm infants of gestational ageInfants of gestational ageRetrospective case-control studyEvolving bronchopulmonary dysplasiaExtremely preterm infantsCase-control studyModifiable risk factorsGestational ageDuctal patencyComposite outcomeControl subjectsRisk factorsInfantsPatency15. The Association of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Adnexal Pathologies in Adolescents
Lynn A, Lepore C, Solomon N, Sailer A, Rowe E, Vash-Margita A, Zamani M. 15. The Association of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Adnexal Pathologies in Adolescents. Journal Of Pediatric And Adolescent Gynecology 2023, 36: 180. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2023.01.103.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPolycystic ovarian syndromeAdnexal pathologyPCOS groupOvarian syndromePelvic ultrasoundCystic teratomaControl groupBackground Polycystic ovarian syndromeRetrospective case-control studySertoli-Leydig cell tumorNon-PCOS counterpartsTransabdominal pelvic ultrasoundFunctional ovarian cystsTertiary children's hospitalMature cystic teratomaCase-control studyRisk of torsionControl group subjectsFemales ages 12Chronic anovulationPelvic painRotterdam criteriaOvarian volumeEndocrinology clinicOvarian cysts
2022
Postoperative spine surgical site infections: high rate of failure of one-stage irrigation and debridement
Dhodapkar M, Galivanche A, Halperin S, Elaydi A, Rubio D, Grauer J. Postoperative spine surgical site infections: high rate of failure of one-stage irrigation and debridement. The Spine Journal 2022, 23: 484-491. PMID: 36549456, DOI: 10.1016/j.spinee.2022.12.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSurgical site infectionElective spine surgerySpine surgeryInitial managementRate of SSIInfection characteristicsSpine surgical site infectionPostoperative surgical site infectionRetrospective case-control studyPresence of bacteremiaRisk stratification toolCase-control studySingle academic institutionTimes greater oddsDevastating complicationSite infectionMultivariable analysisStratification toolSurgical managementSurgical variablesIndex procedureSurgical interventionRisk factorsInclusion criteriaLarge cohortEvaluation of the Association of Endometrial Thickness, Insulin Resistance, and Menstrual Patterns in Adolescent Females with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Lynn A, Solomon N, Zamani M, Rowe E, Seifer D, Vash-Margita A. Evaluation of the Association of Endometrial Thickness, Insulin Resistance, and Menstrual Patterns in Adolescent Females with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Journal Of Pediatric And Adolescent Gynecology 2022, 36: 134-139. PMID: 36403727, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2022.11.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPCOS groupInsulin resistanceMenstrual patternAdolescent femalesControl groupRetrospective case-control studyLarge-scale prospective studiesAcute pelvic painEndometrial stripe thicknessTransabdominal pelvic ultrasoundTertiary children's hospitalPolycystic ovarian syndromeBody mass indexCase-control studyInstitutional review boardAdolescent PCOSEndometrial thicknessPelvic painOvarian syndromePCOS diagnosisPelvic ultrasoundUnique pathophysiologyEndocrinology clinicChildren's HospitalMass indexQuantitative epileptiform burden and electroencephalography background features predict post-traumatic epilepsy
Chen Y, Li S, Ge W, Jing J, Chen HY, Doherty D, Herman A, Kaleem S, Ding K, Osman G, Swisher CB, Smith C, Maciel CB, Alkhachroum A, Lee JW, Dhakar MB, Gilmore EJ, Sivaraju A, Hirsch LJ, Omay SB, Blumenfeld H, Sheth KN, Struck AF, Edlow BL, Westover MB, Kim JA. Quantitative epileptiform burden and electroencephalography background features predict post-traumatic epilepsy. Journal Of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 2022, 94: 245-249. PMID: 36241423, PMCID: PMC9931627, DOI: 10.1136/jnnp-2022-329542.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-traumatic epilepsyTraumatic brain injuryCT abnormalitiesElectroencephalography featuresAdmission Glasgow Coma Scale scoreGlasgow Coma Scale scoreRetrospective case-control studyMultivariable logistic regression analysisRisk stratification modelCase-control studyLogistic regression analysisTBI admissionsSevere complicationsFuture trialsBrain injuryCT reportsSeizure diagnosisPredictive valueScale scorePatientsLogistic regressionStratification modelQuantitative electroencephalogramTBI mechanismsRegression analysisMIF is a common genetic determinant of COVID-19 symptomatic infection and severity
Shin JJ, Fan W, Par-Young J, Piecychna M, Leng L, Israni-Winger K, Qing H, Gu J, Zhao H, Schulz WL, Unlu S, Kuster J, Young G, Liu J, Ko AI, Garcia A, Sauler M, Wisnewski AV, Young L, Orduña A, Wang A, Klementina O, Garcia AB, Hegyi P, Armstrong ME, Mitchell P, Ordiz DB, Garami A, Kang I, Bucala R. MIF is a common genetic determinant of COVID-19 symptomatic infection and severity. QJM 2022, 116: 205-212. PMID: 36222594, PMCID: PMC9620729, DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcac234.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMacrophage migration inhibitory factorLow-expression MIF alleleCOVID-19 infectionMIF allelesCATT7 alleleHealthy controlsCOVID-19Serum macrophage migration inhibitory factorSymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infectionHigh-expression MIF allelesHigher serum MIF levelsRetrospective case-control studySARS-CoV-2 infectionFunctional polymorphismsAvailable clinical characteristicsMultinational retrospective studySerum MIF levelsUninfected healthy controlsSymptomatic COVID-19Tertiary medical centerHealthy control subjectsCase-control studyMigration inhibitory factorCoronavirus disease 2019Common functional polymorphismsEpileptiform activity predicts epileptogenesis in cerebral hemorrhage
Kong THJ, Azeem M, Naeem A, Allen S, Kim JA, Struck AF. Epileptiform activity predicts epileptogenesis in cerebral hemorrhage. Annals Of Clinical And Translational Neurology 2022, 9: 1475-1480. PMID: 36030385, PMCID: PMC9463945, DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51637.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsEpileptiform activitySubarachnoid hemorrhageRisk factorsRetrospective case-control studyNontraumatic intraparenchymal hemorrhagesDevelopment of epilepsyCase-control studyS scoresClinical seizuresAcute phaseCerebral hemorrhageIntraparenchymal hemorrhageHemorrhageSeizuresEpilepsyScoresEpileptogenesisPatientsActivityIntraparenchymalRacial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities Drive Appointment No-Show in Patients with Chronic Eye Disease
Greig EC, Gonzalez-Colaso R, Nwanyanwu K. Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Disparities Drive Appointment No-Show in Patients with Chronic Eye Disease. Journal Of Racial And Ethnic Health Disparities 2022, 10: 1790-1797. PMID: 35864353, PMCID: PMC10392104, DOI: 10.1007/s40615-022-01363-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic eye diseaseEye diseaseRetrospective case-control studyAge-related macular degenerationVision-threatening complicationsRelevant medical historyCase-control studyDiagnosis of glaucomaYears of ageChronic eye conditionsAppointments of patientsLogistic regression modelsAcademic ophthalmology practicePatient characteristicsMedicaid insuranceMedicare insuranceUnique patientsResultsA totalBlack raceMedical historyDiabetic retinopathyDisease progressionMacular degenerationOphthalmology practiceHispanic ethnicityAssessment of Clinical Effectiveness of BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccine in US Adolescents
Oliveira CR, Niccolai LM, Sheikha H, Elmansy L, Kalinich CC, Grubaugh ND, Shapiro ED, Billig K, Breban M, Brito A, Earnest R, Fauver J, Koch T, Ott I, Petrone M, Vogels C, Pham K, Tikhonova I, Castaldi C, Mane S, Bilguvar K, De Kumar B, Ferguson D, Kerantzas N, Landry M, Peaper D, Schulz W. Assessment of Clinical Effectiveness of BNT162b2 COVID-19 Vaccine in US Adolescents. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e220935. PMID: 35238933, PMCID: PMC8895259, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.0935.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2 infectionCase-control studyVaccine effectivenessBNT162b2 vaccineSARS-CoV-2Medical recordsAsymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infectionBNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccineRetrospective case-control studyRT-PCR test resultsSARS-CoV-2 testUS adolescentsReverse transcription polymerase chain reaction testConditional logistic regression modelsTranscription polymerase chain reaction testDoses of vaccineControl participantsClinical trial populationsRelevant clinical dataCase participantsCOVID-19 vaccinePositive test resultsChain reaction testCounty of residenceNegative test resultsOdds of Testing Positive for SARS-CoV-2 Following Receipt of 3 vs 2 Doses of the BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine
Patalon T, Gazit S, Pitzer VE, Prunas O, Warren JL, Weinberger DM. Odds of Testing Positive for SARS-CoV-2 Following Receipt of 3 vs 2 Doses of the BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine. JAMA Internal Medicine 2022, 182: 179-184. PMID: 34846533, PMCID: PMC8634151, DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2021.7382.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSARS-CoV-2Maccabi Healthcare ServicesBooster doseBNT162b2 vaccineMRNA vaccinesPositive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction testSARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction testPreliminary retrospective case–control studyRetrospective case-control studyPositive PCR test resultsBNT162b2 mRNA vaccineVaccine-derived protectionTest-negative designDuration of immunityCase-control studyPolymerase chain reaction testEstimated odds ratioHealthcare servicesCase-control analysisPCR test resultsPositive test resultsChain reaction testCase-control designTesting PositiveOdds ratioCorneal Edema and Keratoplasty: Risk Factors in Eyes With Previous Glaucoma Drainage Devices
Beatson B, Wang J, Boland MV, Ramulu P, Schein O, Fliotsos MJ, Sulewski ME, Srikumaran D. Corneal Edema and Keratoplasty: Risk Factors in Eyes With Previous Glaucoma Drainage Devices. American Journal Of Ophthalmology 2022, 238: 27-35. PMID: 34995525, PMCID: PMC9149105, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.12.017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCorneal decompensationRisk factorsPostoperative complicationsGDD implantationVisual acuityGlaucoma drainage device implantationRetrospective case-control studyKaplan-Meier survival analysisJohns Hopkins Wilmer Eye InstituteFinal visual outcomePostoperative corneal decompensationTube-cornea touchDrainage device implantationIridocorneal endothelial syndromeWilmer Eye InstituteSignificant risk factorsCase-control studyProportional hazards modelGlaucoma drainage deviceUnderwent keratoplastyEndothelial syndromeVisual outcomeCorneal edemaEye InstituteDevice implantation
2021
Characterizing Health Inequities for the U.S. Transgender Hispanic Population Using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Lett E, Asabor EN, Beltrán S, Dowshen N. Characterizing Health Inequities for the U.S. Transgender Hispanic Population Using the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Transgender Health 2021, 6: 275-283. PMID: 34993300, PMCID: PMC8664100, DOI: 10.1089/trgh.2020.0095.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRisk factorsPoor health-related qualityRetrospective case-control studyBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System dataHealth inequitiesSelf-reported chronic conditionsBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemRisk Factor Surveillance SystemHIV risk factorsHealth-related qualityHigh HIV riskCase-control studySurveillance System dataHealth risk factorsHealth care accessChronic conditionsRegular providerFollowing outcomesHIV riskCare accessHealth statusNegative binomial regressionTh populationsPoor healthWhite respondentsSkin Cancer Incidence in Organ Transplant Recipients Referred for Benign Skin Conditions
Chundydyal S, Cheng JY, Wang M, Li FY, Colegio OR. Skin Cancer Incidence in Organ Transplant Recipients Referred for Benign Skin Conditions. Dermatologic Surgery 2021, 47: 1428-1432. PMID: 34482329, DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000003181.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSolid organ transplant recipientsBenign skin conditionsOrgan transplant recipientsSkin conditionsTransplant recipientsCutaneous malignanciesAdult solid organ transplant recipientsDermatologic careAcademic tertiary care centerRetrospective case-control studySkin cancer outcomesTertiary care centerBetter risk stratificationBenign skin disordersCase-control studySkin cancer incidenceMalignant skin lesionsPrompt referralDermatology clinicRisk stratificationCancer outcomesCancer incidenceCare centerReferral reasonsSkin lesionsImmediate Weight-Bearing and Range of Motion After Internal Fixation of Selected Malleolar Fractures: A Retrospective Controlled Study
Fram BR, Rogero RG, Chang G, Krieg JC, Raikin SM. Immediate Weight-Bearing and Range of Motion After Internal Fixation of Selected Malleolar Fractures: A Retrospective Controlled Study. Journal Of Orthopaedic Trauma 2021, 35: 308-314. PMID: 33177430, DOI: 10.1097/bot.0000000000002003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpen reduction internal fixationLoss of reductionMalleolar fracturesRange of motionTrauma centerInternal fixationSyndesmosis fixationPosterior malleolusAnkle open reduction internal fixationPrimary open reduction internal fixationLevel 1 urban trauma centerRetrospective case-control studyLevel 1 trauma centerFuture prospective randomized studiesCharleston Comorbidity IndexProspective Randomized StudyImmediate weight bearingReduction internal fixationBody mass indexMalleolar ankle fracturesOrthopedic specialty hospitalTherapeutic Level IIIUrban trauma centerCase-control studyNonoperative complications
2020
Association of Heparin Dose, Route, Timing, and Duration With Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
Crow JR, Nam L, Chasler JE, Ong CS, Dane KE, Kickler T, Lawton J, Streiff MB, Alejo D, Canner JK, Schena S. Association of Heparin Dose, Route, Timing, and Duration With Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia. The Annals Of Thoracic Surgery 2020, 112: 32-37. PMID: 33217393, DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.09.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiac surgery patientsAdult cardiac surgery patientsSurgery patientsUFH doseHeparin doseRetrospective case-control studyMultivariable conditional logistic regressionCardiopulmonary bypass durationHIT-positive patientsPrevalence of heparinUnfractionated heparin doseHeparin-Induced ThrombocytopeniaReceiver-operating characteristic curveCase-control studyConditional logistic regressionBypass durationIntravenous UFHUFH administrationUFH infusionSubcutaneous routeContinuous infusionMean agePatientsTotal doseLogistic regression
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