2025
Investigating the determinants of immunotherapy response in the primary tumor of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Tang C, Poduval D, Lee S, Panian J, Pandya C, Saidian A, McKay R, Braun D. Investigating the determinants of immunotherapy response in the primary tumor of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.e16507.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImmune checkpoint inhibitorsRenal cell carcinomaICI responseLoss of heterozygosityPrimary RCC tumorsPrimary tumorHLA evolutionary divergenceGene set enrichment analysisPost-treatment samplesRCC tumorsTumors resistant to immune checkpoint inhibitorsResistance to immune checkpoint inhibitorsTreated with immune checkpoint inhibitorsResponse to immune checkpoint inhibitorsResponse to ICI therapyAdvanced renal cell carcinomaImmune responseClear cell renal cell carcinomaSignatures of immune responsesCaris Life SciencesCell renal cell carcinomaPre-treatment tumorsSingle-sample gene set enrichment analysisDriver gene mutationsFisher's exact testDEVELOPMENT OF EX VIVO PATIENT-DERIVED MODELS TO UNCOVER THE TUMOR-IMMUNE MICROENVIRONMENT IN RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
Kashima S, Gupta R, Moritz V, Sadak K, Walker J, Adeniran A, Humphrey P, Dinulescu D, Palmer D, Hammond S, Bosenberg M, Hurwitz M, Kenney P, Braun D. DEVELOPMENT OF EX VIVO PATIENT-DERIVED MODELS TO UNCOVER THE TUMOR-IMMUNE MICROENVIRONMENT IN RENAL CELL CARCINOMA. Urologic Oncology Seminars And Original Investigations 2025, 43: 22-23. DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2024.12.057.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRCC tumor microenvironmentPatient-derived tumor modelsRenal cell carcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsT cell functionTumor microenvironmentT cellsEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayFlow cytometryTumor fragmentsTumor samplesCytokine productionImpact of immune checkpoint inhibitorsAnti-PD-1 monoclonal antibodyCD4+CD25+ regulatory T cellsResection of renal cell carcinomaSurgical resection of renal cell carcinomaCD8+ T cell populationsAnti-PD-1 antibodyMetastatic renal cell carcinomaCD20+ B cellsActivated CD8 T cellsEvaluate T cell activationT cell cytokine productionStudy of renal cell carcinoma831 AXL Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Expression in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Insights from the METEOR trial
Laimon Y, Paul M, Jammihal T, Ghandour F, Ahmar N, Simsek B, Matar S, Denize T, Mohanna R, De Oliveira G, Delcea A, Shukla S, Braun D, Sun M, Aftab D, Saad E, Machaalani M, Xie W, Choueiri T, Signoretti S. 831 AXL Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Expression in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: Insights from the METEOR trial. Laboratory Investigation 2025, 105: 103064. DOI: 10.1016/j.labinv.2024.103064.Peer-Reviewed Original Research796 Tertiary Lymphoid Structures Predict Response to First-Line Nivolumab Therapy in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: Findings from the HCRN GU16-260 Clinical Trial
Ahmar N, Simsek B, Jegede O, Matar S, Savla V, Laimon Y, Mohanna R, De Oliveira G, Sheshdeh A, Delcea A, Paul M, Choueiri T, Xie W, Freeman G, Braun D, Haas N, Hammers H, Bilen M, Stein M, Sosman J, Wu C, McDermott D, Atkins M, Signoretti S. 796 Tertiary Lymphoid Structures Predict Response to First-Line Nivolumab Therapy in Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma: Findings from the HCRN GU16-260 Clinical Trial. Laboratory Investigation 2025, 105: 103029. DOI: 10.1016/j.labinv.2024.103029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNeoadjuvant cabozantinib for locally advanced nonmetastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a phase 2 trial
Bilen M, Vo B, Liu Y, Greenwald R, Davarpanah A, McGuire D, Shiradkar R, Li L, Midya A, Nazha B, Brown J, Williams S, Session W, Russler G, Caulfield S, Joshi S, Narayan V, Filson C, Ogan K, Kucuk O, Carthon B, Del Balzo L, Cohen A, Boyanton A, Prokhnevska N, Cardenas M, Sobierajska E, Jansen C, Patil D, Nicaise E, Osunkoya A, Kissick H, Master V. Neoadjuvant cabozantinib for locally advanced nonmetastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma: a phase 2 trial. Nature Cancer 2025, 6: 432-444. PMID: 40016487, DOI: 10.1038/s43018-025-00922-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNonmetastatic clear cell renal cell carcinomaRenal cell carcinomaClear cell renal cell carcinomaCell renal cell carcinomaCD8+ T cellsT cellsCell carcinomaAdverse eventsStem-like CD8+ T cellsMetastatic renal cell carcinomaPalmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndromeSingle-arm clinical trialOral multikinase inhibitorDisease-free survivalPhase 2 trialSecondary end pointsCabozantinib treatmentNeoadjuvant settingStable diseaseBiopsy-provenPartial responseSurgical resectionOverall survivalMultikinase inhibitorMyeloid populationsHIF regulates multiple translated endogenous retroviruses: Implications for cancer immunotherapy
Jiang Q, Braun D, Clauser K, Ramesh V, Shirole N, Duke-Cohan J, Nabilsi N, Kramer N, Forman C, Lippincott I, Klaeger S, Phulphagar K, Chea V, Kim N, Vanasse A, Saad E, Parsons T, Carr-Reynolds M, Carulli I, Pinjusic K, Jiang Y, Li R, Syamala S, Rachimi S, Verzani E, Stevens J, Lane W, Camp S, Meli K, Pappalardi M, Herbert Z, Qiu X, Cejas P, Long H, Shukla S, Van Allen E, Choueiri T, Churchman L, Abelin J, Gurer C, MacBeath G, Childs R, Carr S, Keskin D, Wu C, Kaelin W. HIF regulates multiple translated endogenous retroviruses: Implications for cancer immunotherapy. Cell 2025 PMID: 40023154, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2025.01.046.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchClear cell renal cell carcinomaCancer immunotherapyAntigen-specific T cell responsesAllogeneic stem cell transplantationEndogenous retrovirusesClear cell renal cell carcinoma patientsLow mutational burdenCell renal cell carcinomaStem cell transplantationT cell responsesRenal cell carcinomaVHL tumor suppressor geneTumor suppressor geneHLA-bound peptidesEndogenous retrovirus expressionNon-ccRCCCell transplantationMutational burdenSpontaneous regressionCell carcinomaT cellsCase reportSuppressor geneHIF transcription factorsImmunotherapyPresence of tertiary lymphoid structures and exhausted tissue-resident T cells determines clinical response to PD-1 blockade in renal cell carcinoma.
Hugaboom M, Wirth L, Street K, Ruthen N, Jegede O, Schindler N, Shah V, Zaemes J, El Ahmar N, Matar S, Savla V, Choueiri T, Denize T, West D, McDermott D, Plimack E, Sosman J, Haas N, Stein M, Alter R, Bilen M, Hurwitz M, Hammers H, Signoretti S, Atkins M, Wu C, Braun D. Presence of tertiary lymphoid structures and exhausted tissue-resident T cells determines clinical response to PD-1 blockade in renal cell carcinoma. Cancer Discovery 2025, of1-of21. PMID: 39992403, DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-24-0991.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTertiary lymphoid structuresRenal cell carcinomaCD8+ T cellsAnti-PD1 monotherapyImmune checkpoint inhibitorsT cellsCell carcinomaLymphoid structuresClinical outcomesClinical response to PD-1 blockadeTreatment of advanced renal cell carcinomaResponse to PD-1 blockadePresence of tertiary lymphoid structuresAdvanced renal cell carcinomaTissue-resident T cellsPD-1 blockadePhase II clinical trialPD-1 pathwayCheckpoint inhibitorsICI resistancePD-1Responding patientsTumor microenvironmentTherapeutic responseTissue-residentLocal definitive therapy (LDT) utilization patterns and outcomes in chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (chRCC) with metachronous metastasis: A multi-institution study.
Dizman N, Doshi S, Knezevic A, Feinaj A, Sayegh N, Hobeika C, Alaghehbandan R, Rives H, Zengin Z, Braun D, Zibelman M, McGregor B, Hammers H, Ged Y, Ornstein M, Msaouel P, Hahn A, Voss M. Local definitive therapy (LDT) utilization patterns and outcomes in chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (chRCC) with metachronous metastasis: A multi-institution study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43: 503-503. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.503.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLocal definitive therapySarcomatoid dedifferentiationMetachronous metastasesSystemic treatmentST cohortDuration of disease controlChromophobe renal cell carcinomaTreatment characteristics of patientsMetastatic disease diagnosisSingle-organ metastasisTreatment-free intervalTreatment-free survivalKaplan-Meier methodRenal cell carcinomaFisher's exact testCharacteristics of patientsMulti-institutional studyWilcoxon rank sum testRank sum testMetastatic sitesSurgical resectionDefinitive therapyRare subtypeMedian intervalCell carcinomaCabozantinib (cabo) and nivolumab (nivo) with or without CBM588 in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Updated clinical outcomes of a phase I study.
Ebrahimi H, Meza L, Dizman N, Barragan-Carrillo R, Li X, Llamas-Quitiquit M, Hsu J, Zengin Z, Castro D, Mercier B, Zugman M, Jaime-Casas S, Chehrazi-Raffle A, Trent J, Lee P, Takahashi M, Dorff T, Caporaso G, Lee K, Pal S. Cabozantinib (cabo) and nivolumab (nivo) with or without CBM588 in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: Updated clinical outcomes of a phase I study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43: 543-543. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.543.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProgression-free survivalTreatment-related adverse eventsClinical benefitControl armTreatment armsFollow-upImproving progression-free survivalMedian progression-free survivalMetastatic renal cell carcinomaTime of data cutoffTarget lesion sizeTreatment naive patientsMedian follow-upPhase I studyKaplan-Meier methodSecondary clinical endpointsRenal cell carcinomaKarnofsky performance statusFisher's exact testMedian OSSarcomatoid featuresStable diseaseComplete responseData cutoffPapillary histologyDose finding study of CBM588 in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A phase I study.
Agarwal R, Ebrahimi H, Zengin Z, Barragán Carrillo R, Dizman N, Zugman M, Jaime-Casas S, Meza L, Li X, Hsu J, Castro D, Mercier B, Lee P, Takahashi M, Tripathi A, Dorff T, Caporaso G, Lee K, Pal S, Chehrazi-Raffle A. Dose finding study of CBM588 in combination with nivolumab and ipilimumab in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A phase I study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43: tps611-tps611. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.tps611.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMetastatic renal cell carcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsProgression-free survivalMaximum tolerated dosePhase I studyRenal cell carcinomaDose levelsCell carcinomaClinical outcomesEfficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitorsMetastatic renal cell carcinoma patientsModulation of immune pathwaysImmune checkpoint inhibitor therapyStandard-of-care treatmentIMDC risk groupsPlanned dose levelsCombination of nivolumabDose-limiting toxicityDose-escalation designDose-escalation studyECOG performance statusDose-finding studyGut microbiomeCheckpoint inhibitorsDose escalationSurvival of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma with or without brain metastases.
Hurwitz M, Considine B, Hasson N, Savion Gaiger N, Nelson M, Chiang V, Kluger H, Braun D, Schoenfeld D, Sznol M, Leapman M. Survival of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma with or without brain metastases. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43: 476-476. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.476.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMetastatic renal cell carcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsClear cell RCCRenal cell carcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitor therapyMetastatic clear cell RCCBrain metastasesOverall survivalCell carcinomaImmune checkpoint inhibitor eraPrevalence of brain metastasesMultivariate Cox proportional hazards modelAssociated with poor survivalMedian overall survivalAssociated with poor prognosisCompare overall survivalImproved overall survivalAdverse prognostic indicatorDevelopment of BMSurvival of patientsKaplan-Meier analysisYale Cancer CenterRetrospective cohort studyCox proportional hazards modelsProportional hazards modelA comprehensive evaluation of gene expression-based signatures for detecting tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC).
Saad E, El Ahmar N, Simsek B, Jegede O, Matar S, Mohanna R, Yekeduz E, McDermott D, Plimack E, Sosman J, Haas N, Hurwitz M, Hammers H, Van Allen E, Choueiri T, Atkins M, Signoretti S, Braun D. A comprehensive evaluation of gene expression-based signatures for detecting tertiary lymphoid structures (TLS) in metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43: 591-591. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.591.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMetastatic renal cell carcinomaMature tertiary lymphoid structuresTertiary lymphoid structuresTLS signatureArea under the receiver operating characteristicSignature scoreGene set variation analysisExpression-based signaturesCD8 densityStaining of tumor sectionsTertiary lymphoid structure densityResponse to immunotherapyTreatment naive patientsGene signature scoresGene expression-based signaturesRenal cell carcinomaSpearman correlationGene expression signaturesReceiver operating characteristicPrimary tumorAlternative diagnostic toolCell carcinomaTumor sectionsLymphoid structuresLymphoid aggregatesINTerpath-004: A phase 2, randomized, double-blind study of adjuvant pembrolizumab (pembro) with V940 (mRNA-4157) or placebo for renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Motzer R, Braun D, Powles T, Gurney H, Fong L, George D, Haas N, McDermott D, Shuch B, Meehan R, Posadas T, Wu S, Elfiky A, Choueiri T. INTerpath-004: A phase 2, randomized, double-blind study of adjuvant pembrolizumab (pembro) with V940 (mRNA-4157) or placebo for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43: tps610-tps610. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.tps610.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRenal cell carcinomaWeeks prior to randomizationAdverse eventsTumor-specific T-cell activationResection of metastatic lesionsAdjuvant treatment of patientsIncreased risk of recurrenceStage III/IV melanomaImmune checkpoint inhibitorsDisease-free survivalMetastasis-free survivalPhase 2 trialRisk of recurrenceDouble-blind studyT cell activationTreatment of patientsNovel combination strategiesDose of treatmentAdjuvant pembrolizumabAdjuvant settingCheckpoint inhibitorsPapillary histologyPD-1Sarcomatoid featuresMetastatic lesionsModeling survival outcomes of KEYNOTE-564 with standard of care control arm treatment: A simulation study.
Ghali F, Rahman S, James S. Modeling survival outcomes of KEYNOTE-564 with standard of care control arm treatment: A simulation study. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43: 517-517. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.517.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchStandard of careKEYNOTE-564KEYNOTE-426Renal cell carcinomaCheckpoint inhibitorsUnadjusted hazard ratioOverall survivalControl armHazard ratioPatient-level survival dataFirst-line settingImproved overall survivalProportion of patientsKaplan-Meier plotsMortality riskSurvival parametersControl group patientsOne-year mortality riskCell carcinomaFirst-lineSurvival outcomesControl patientsGroup patientsSurvival curvesArm treatmentCabozantinib (C) in combination with nivolumab (N) and ipilimumab (I) in previously untreated advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC): Final results of COSMIC-313.
Albiges L, Motzer R, Trevino S, Kanesvaran R, Centkowski P, Reimers M, Sade J, Pouessel D, Biscaldi E, Esteban E, Arranz Arija J, Tykodi S, Ma H, Zhou L, Van Kooten Losio M, Simmons A, Rangwala F, Braun D, Choueiri T, Powles T. Cabozantinib (C) in combination with nivolumab (N) and ipilimumab (I) in previously untreated advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC): Final results of COSMIC-313. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43: 438-438. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.438.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdvanced renal cell carcinomaPoor-risk advanced renal cell carcinomaTreatment-emergent AEPrimary endpointSecondary endpointsMacrophage abundanceUntreated advanced renal cell carcinomaPresence of visceral metastasesBlinded independent central reviewExploratory biomarker analysesIMDC risk groupsPD-L1 levelsBiomarker analysisIndependent central reviewEndpoint of OSFirst-line treatmentRenal cell carcinomaBaseline sumIMDC intermediateIMDC riskVisceral metastasesPD-L1ITT populationOS outcomesIncidence of PDComprehensive proteomic profiling of plasma samples associated with response or resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Kashima S, Xu W, Canniff J, Saliby R, Sun M, Lee G, Machaalani M, Signoretti S, McGregor B, McKay R, Choueiri T, Braun D. Comprehensive proteomic profiling of plasma samples associated with response or resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43: 562-562. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.562.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchImmune checkpoint inhibitorsRenal cell carcinomaRenal cell carcinoma patientsICI-based therapyNon-respondersPatients treated with ICI monotherapyResistance to immune checkpoint inhibitorsHLA-BICI respondersAdvanced renal cell carcinomaImmune cells to tumorsTGF-B pathwayTreatment evolutionCells to tumorsSustained immune activationPlasma samplesProfiling of plasma samplesCornerstone of treatmentPaired samplesPlasma proteomic analysisAssociated with responseAnti-tumor inflammationICI monotherapyInvestigated plasma proteinsCheckpoint inhibitorsMetabolic determinants of exceptional response to immune checkpoint inhibition in renal cell carcinoma.
Saliby R, Labaki C, Jammihal T, Soulati H, Gallegos J, Peris A, McCurry D, Shah V, Poduval D, El Zarif T, El Ahmar N, Nabil Laimon Y, Bagheri Sheshdeh A, Eid M, Krajewski K, Signoretti S, Van Allen E, Shukla S, Choueiri T, Braun D. Metabolic determinants of exceptional response to immune checkpoint inhibition in renal cell carcinoma. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43: 571-571. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.571.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchProgression-free survivalImmune checkpoint inhibitorsRenal cell carcinomaComplete responsePartial responseProgressive diseaseWhole-exome sequencingMetabolic gene signatureOverall survivalVEGF inhibitorsCell carcinomaGene set enrichment analysisER patientsSignature scorePatients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitorsResponse to immune checkpoint inhibitionResponse to ICIExceptional responseAdvanced clear cell renal cell carcinomaProgression-free survival predictorsProlonged progression-free survivalMetastatic renal cell carcinomaMultivariate Cox proportional hazards analysisGene signaturePhase III clinical trialsAssociation between PD-1 expression on tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells and resistance to first-line nivolumab in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma: Insights from the HCRN GU16-260 clinical trial.
Mohanna R, Simsek B, El Ahmar N, Jegede O, Matar S, Paul M, Nabil Laimon Y, Roberti De Oliveira G, Delcea A, Choueiri T, Braun D, Haas N, Hammers H, Bilen M, Stein M, Sosman J, Wu C, McDermott D, Atkins M, Signoretti S. Association between PD-1 expression on tumor-infiltrating regulatory T cells and resistance to first-line nivolumab in advanced clear cell renal cell carcinoma: Insights from the HCRN GU16-260 clinical trial. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43: 590-590. DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.590.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAdvanced clear cell renal cell carcinomaClear cell renal cell carcinomaProgression-free survivalPD-1 expressionTumor-infiltrating TregsCell renal cell carcinomaRegulatory T cellsPD-1Renal cell carcinomaClinical trialsCell carcinomaT cellsEfficacy of PD-1 blockadeInhibition of PD-1 signalingLevel of PD-1 expressionShorter median progression-free survivalTumor-infiltrating regulatory T cellsAssociated with progression-free survivalMedian progression-free survivalPercentage of PD-1First-line nivolumabFirst-line settingPD-1 blockadePD-1 signalingLog-rank testA neoantigen vaccine generates antitumour immunity in renal cell carcinoma
Braun D, Moranzoni G, Chea V, McGregor B, Blass E, Tu C, Vanasse A, Forman C, Forman J, Afeyan A, Schindler N, Liu Y, Li S, Southard J, Chang S, Hirsch M, LeBoeuf N, Olive O, Mehndiratta A, Greenslade H, Shetty K, Klaeger S, Sarkizova S, Pedersen C, Mossanen M, Carulli I, Tarren A, Duke-Cohan J, Howard A, Iorgulescu J, Shim B, Simon J, Signoretti S, Aster J, Elagina L, Carr S, Leshchiner I, Getz G, Gabriel S, Hacohen N, Olsen L, Oliveira G, Neuberg D, Livak K, Shukla S, Fritsch E, Wu C, Keskin D, Ott P, Choueiri T. A neoantigen vaccine generates antitumour immunity in renal cell carcinoma. Nature 2025, 639: 474-482. PMID: 39910301, PMCID: PMC11903305, DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-08507-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAntigens, NeoplasmCancer VaccinesCarcinoma, Renal CellClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleHumansIpilimumabKidney NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedMutationPrecision MedicineT-LymphocytesTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin ThiolesteraseVon Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor ProteinConceptsPersonalized cancer vaccinesRenal cell carcinomaDriver mutationsAntitumour immunityCell carcinomaI trialResected clear cell renal cell carcinomaImmune responseT cell immune responsesClear cell renal cell carcinomaHigh-risk RCCDose-limiting toxicityLow mutational burdenCell renal cell carcinomaEffective adjuvant therapyPhase I trialT cell reactivityAbsence of recurrenceCirculating immune responsesCell immune responseAutologous tumorNeoantigen vaccinesCancer vaccinesAdjuvant therapyMutational burdenA Call for a Neoadjuvant Kidney Cancer Consortium: Lessons Learned from Other Cancer Types
Bex A, Jewett M, Lewis B, Abel E, Albiges L, Berg S, Bratslavsky G, Braun D, Brugarolas J, Choueiri T, Finelli A, George D, Haas N, Hakimi A, Hammers H, Hirsch M, Jonasch E, Kapur P, Linehan W, Master V, McGregor B, McKay R, Mehra R, Pal S, Poteat S, Powles T, Rossi S, Shapiro D, Signoretti S, Singer E, Stravin C, Tannir N, Vaishampayan U, Xu W, Stewart G. A Call for a Neoadjuvant Kidney Cancer Consortium: Lessons Learned from Other Cancer Types. European Urology 2025, 87: 385-389. PMID: 39855942, DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2025.01.007.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
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