2025
Community Racial and Ethnic Representation Among Physicians in US Internal Medicine Residency Programs
Kim J, Lett E, Boscardin C, Hauer K, Chen I, Henderson M, Hogan S, Yamazaki K, Burk-Rafel J, Fancher T, Nguyen M, Holmboe E, McDade W, Boatright D. Community Racial and Ethnic Representation Among Physicians in US Internal Medicine Residency Programs. JAMA Network Open 2025, 8: e2457310. PMID: 39883461, PMCID: PMC11783195, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.57310.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealth professional shortage areasAcademic health centersCross-sectional studyRepresentation quotientIM residentsUnderserved communitiesAlaska NativesMinority-serving institutionsArea Health Resource FileInternal medicineCounty populationWhite residentsIM programsResidency programsReduce health disparitiesInternal medicine residency programsUS internal medicineLatinx residentsCounty-levelUS internal medicine residency programsMedicine residency programsOther Pacific IslanderIM residency programsPacific IslandersRetrospective cross-sectional study
2024
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Age-Specific All-Cause Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Faust J, Renton B, Bongiovanni T, Chen A, Sheares K, Du C, Essien U, Fuentes-Afflick E, Haywood T, Khera R, King T, Li S, Lin Z, Lu Y, Marshall A, Ndumele C, Opara I, Loarte-Rodriguez T, Sawano M, Taparra K, Taylor H, Watson K, Yancy C, Krumholz H. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Age-Specific All-Cause Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2438918. PMID: 39392630, PMCID: PMC11581672, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.38918.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 public health emergencyNon-HispanicPublic health emergencyOther Pacific IslanderExcess mortalityAlaska NativesUS populationExcess deathsRates of excess mortalityCross-sectional study analyzed dataYears of potential lifeMortality relative riskNon-Hispanic whitesCross-sectional studyPacific IslandersStudy analyzed dataAll-cause mortalityEthnic groupsMortality disparitiesMortality ratioTotal populationDeath certificatesEthnic disparitiesMain OutcomesDecedent ageComparison of incident breast cancer cases in the largest national US tumor registries
Plichta J, Thomas S, Chanenchuk T, Chan K, Hyslop T, Hwang E, Greenup R. Comparison of incident breast cancer cases in the largest national US tumor registries. Cancer 2024, 131: e35525. PMID: 39154223, PMCID: PMC11695170, DOI: 10.1002/cncr.35525.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIncident breast cancer casesUS Cancer StatisticsBreast cancer casesNational Cancer DatabaseNon-HispanicNon-Hispanic American Indian/Alaska NativesCancer casesTumor RegistryIn situ breast cancerPopulation cancer registryNon-Hispanic blacksSamples of breast cancer patientsNon-Hispanic whitesAmerican Indian/Alaska NativeEnd Results ProgramBreast cancerPacific IslandersCancer RegistryCancer statisticsIndian/Alaska NativeCase ascertainmentInterpretation of findingsResults ProgramBreast cancer patientsRegistrySelf-Change from Alcohol Problems among Racially and Ethnically Minoritized Adults: A Systematic Review
Haeny A, Schick M, Crouch M, Bautista T, Chowdhary A, McKenley C, Funaro M. Self-Change from Alcohol Problems among Racially and Ethnically Minoritized Adults: A Systematic Review. Current Addiction Reports 2024, 11: 818-837. DOI: 10.1007/s40429-024-00591-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSelf-changeAlcohol problemsProcess of self-changeREM groupRelevant constructsMultiracial groupsRacial identityFormal treatmentNative groupsNative HawaiiansLatin groupAlaska Native communitiesAlaska Native groupsREMPacific IslandersAlcoholNative communitiesAdultsSystematic reviewSystematic literature reviewHealing strategiesAutism Spectrum Disorder and Grandmother’s Race, Ethnicity, and Nativity
Chow T, Meng Q, O’Sharkey K, Liew Z, Ritz B. Autism Spectrum Disorder and Grandmother’s Race, Ethnicity, and Nativity. JAACAP Open 2024 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaacop.2024.04.008.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntellectual disabilityForeign-bornForeign-born whitesUS-born WhitesForeign-born blacksUS-born blacksForeign-born APIsUS-bornAsian-Pacific IslandersAutism spectrum disorderCalifornia DepartmentNativesGrandmothersPacific IslandersOdds ratioGrandchildrenEthnicityOffspring autism spectrum disorderRaceSelf-reported raceBirth certificatesMother-child pairsStudy investigated associationsWhitePublic healthStillbirth: we can do better
Silver R, Reddy U. Stillbirth: we can do better. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology 2024, 231: 152-165. PMID: 38789073, DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2024.05.042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchResource countriesNon-Hispanic blacksPrevention of stillbirthNon-Hispanic whitesOther Pacific IslanderRate of stillbirthLow-income countriesStillbirth rateStillbirthRisk factorsPacific IslandersGenetic etiologyPlacental assessmentEmotion managementRisk stratificationPreventionUnited StatesPregnancyRiskDisparitiesEpidemiologyCountriesU.S.WhiteEven with ChatGPT, race matters
Amin K, Forman H, Davis M. Even with ChatGPT, race matters. Clinical Imaging 2024, 109: 110113. PMID: 38552383, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2024.110113.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSurvey Protocols, Response Rates, and Representation of Underserved Patients
Elliott M, Brown J, Hambarsoomian K, Parast L, Beckett M, Lehrman W, Giordano L, Goldstein E, Cleary P. Survey Protocols, Response Rates, and Representation of Underserved Patients. JAMA Health Forum 2024, 5: e234929. PMID: 38241055, PMCID: PMC10799262, DOI: 10.1001/jamahealthforum.2023.4929.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and SystemsOther Pacific IslanderDiverse patient populationsMultiracial patientsPatient surveyConsumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and SystemsAssessment of Healthcare Providers and SystemsHealthcare Providers and SystemsCenters for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesRandomized clinical trialsUS Centers for Medicare & Medicaid ServicesWhite patientsResponse rateQuality improvement effortsService linesPacific Islander patientsSurvey protocolPacific IslandersPatient populationIslander patientsPatient-importantUnderserved patient groupsMedicaid ServicesAlaska NativesMain Outcomes
2023
Global prevalence of preterm birth among Pacific Islanders: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Wu B, Shabanova V, Arslanian K, Nyhan K, Izampuye E, Taylor S, Muasau-Howard B, Ekeroma A, Hawley N. Global prevalence of preterm birth among Pacific Islanders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS Global Public Health 2023, 3: e0001000. PMID: 37315035, PMCID: PMC10266634, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPreterm birthPooled prevalenceOdds ratioPacific IslandersJoanna Briggs Institute checklistBirth-related outcomesConfidence intervalsPooled odds ratioPreterm birth prevalenceEuropean womenRandom-effects modelHealth care provisionTrue burdenCochrane LibraryBias assessmentHigh prevalenceObservational studyBirth prevalenceGlobal prevalenceHigh riskUS-Affiliated Pacific IslandsSystematic reviewHealth inequitiesPrevalenceWhite womenPreterm birth among Pacific Islanders in the United States and the US‐affiliated Pacific Islands: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Wu B, Arslanian K, Nyhan K, Suss R, Mahoney M, McElfish P, Muasau‐Howard B, Ekeroma A, Hawley N. Preterm birth among Pacific Islanders in the United States and the US‐affiliated Pacific Islands: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Birth 2023, 50: 287-299. PMID: 37060205, PMCID: PMC10577805, DOI: 10.1111/birt.12713.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPreterm birthPooled prevalencePacific Islander subgroupsWhite womenRisk factorsPacific IslandersPre-pregnancy body mass indexUS-Affiliated Pacific IslandsBody mass indexHighest pooled prevalencePerinatal health disparitiesPreterm birth prevalencePreterm birth outcomesOutcomes of interestRandom-effects modelPacific Islander womenBirth outcomesMass indexObservational studyPooled estimatesBirth prevalenceHigher oddsSystematic reviewMarshallese womenHealth disparitiesPatterns of Birth Cohort‒Specific Smoking Histories by Race and Ethnicity in the U.S.
Meza R, Cao P, Jeon J, Fleischer N, Holford T, Levy D, Tam J. Patterns of Birth Cohort‒Specific Smoking Histories by Race and Ethnicity in the U.S. American Journal Of Preventive Medicine 2023, 64: s11-s21. PMID: 36653232, PMCID: PMC10362802, DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2022.06.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAmerican IndiansBlack populationCessation probabilitiesNative populationsRace/ethnicityNon-Hispanic white populationNon-Hispanic black populationPacific IslandersBirth cohortNon-Hispanic whitesAlaskan Native populationsWhite populationSmoking prevalenceIndiansNational Health Interview SurveyU.S. smoking prevalenceAlaskan NativesPatterns of smokingHealth Interview SurveyNon-Hispanic blacksIslandersNative individualsNon-Hispanic AsiansNativesSmoking historyPrediction of fat mass from anthropometry at ages 7 to 9 years in Samoans: a cross-sectional study in the Ola Tuputupua’e cohort
Choy C, Johnson W, Duckham R, Naseri T, Soti-Ulberg C, Reupena M, Braun J, McGarvey S, Hawley N. Prediction of fat mass from anthropometry at ages 7 to 9 years in Samoans: a cross-sectional study in the Ola Tuputupua’e cohort. European Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 2023, 77: 495-502. PMID: 36624192, PMCID: PMC7614464, DOI: 10.1038/s41430-022-01256-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFat massSex-specific prediction modelsCross-sectional studyAge 7 yearsHigh-risk settingsFuture obesity preventionModel development sampleSamoan childrenObesity prevalenceObesity preventionBody fatHigh riskSex-specific modelsBland-Altman limitsSubscapularSubstantial concordanceAge 7Pacific IslandersChildrenDXADevelopment samplePreventionConcordanceYearsValidation sample
2022
Healing the Whole Family: A Graphic Story Intervention for AAPI Mental Health
Ngo N, Chiang G, Yuen E. Healing the Whole Family: A Graphic Story Intervention for AAPI Mental Health. Graphic Medicine Review 2022, 2 DOI: 10.7191/gmr.696.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAssociation of Marginalized Identities With Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society and Gold Humanism Honor Society Membership Among Medical Students
Hill KA, Desai MM, Chaudhry SI, Nguyen M, McDade W, Xu Y, Li F, Fancher T, Hajduk AM, Westervelt MJ, Boatright D. Association of Marginalized Identities With Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society and Gold Humanism Honor Society Membership Among Medical Students. JAMA Network Open 2022, 5: e2229062. PMID: 36069984, PMCID: PMC9453541, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.29062.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIntersections of identitySexual orientationLGB studentsHeterosexual studentsWhite studentsFamily incomeMarginalized groupsStudent raceMarginalized identityAmerican IndiansMultiracial studentsDifferent identitiesAlaska NativesAsian studentsIdentityMembershipSocietyPacific IslandersRaceEthnicityIncomeIntersectionData collection instrumentSociety membershipNativesSexually Transmitted Infection Testing in the National Veterans Health Administration Patient Cohort During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
Beste L, Keddem S, Borgerding J, Lowy E, Gardella C, McFarland L, Comstock E, Fonseca G, Van Epps P, Ohl M, Hauser R, Ross D, Maier M. Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing in the National Veterans Health Administration Patient Cohort During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2022, 9: ofac433. PMID: 36514443, PMCID: PMC9452156, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofac433.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChlamydia/gonorrheaVeterans Health AdministrationHIV testingInfection testingHawaiian/Pacific IslanderTesting ratesChlamydia/gonorrhea testingHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testingTransmitted Infection TestingElectronic health record dataCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemicHealth record dataSTI testing ratesPacific IslandersDisease 2019 pandemicSlow recoveryNear-total recoveryGonorrhoea testingPreexposure prophylaxisHIV statusRural veteransRetrospective studyPatient cohortSyphilis testingVHA systemRisk of Developing Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias in Association with Cardiovascular Disease, Stroke, Hypertension, and Diabetes in a Large Cohort of Women with Breast Cancer and with up to 26 Years of Follow-Up
Du X, Song L, Schulz P, Xu H, Chan W. Risk of Developing Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias in Association with Cardiovascular Disease, Stroke, Hypertension, and Diabetes in a Large Cohort of Women with Breast Cancer and with up to 26 Years of Follow-Up. Journal Of Alzheimer's Disease 2022, 87: 415-432. PMID: 35311707, PMCID: PMC9117151, DOI: 10.3233/jad-215657.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCardiovascular diseaseBreast cancerAsian/Pacific IslandersHigh riskAlzheimer's diseaseRisk of ADRDCumulative incidenceWhite womenLong-term incidencePacific IslandersBlack womenVascular diseaseHypertensionLarge cohortLower riskDiabetesRelated dementiaStrokeCancerDiseaseADRDCancer diagnosisWomenIncidenceRiskAssessing the Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Inequities in Blood Alcohol Testing After Trauma
Jean RA, O'Neill KM, Johnson DC, Becher RD, Schuster KM, Davis KA, Maung AA. Assessing the Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Inequities in Blood Alcohol Testing After Trauma. Journal Of Surgical Research 2022, 273: 192-200. PMID: 35092878, DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2021.12.032.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMultivariable logistic regressionWhite patientsOdds ratioInjury mechanismLogistic regressionParticipant User FileNon-Hispanic patientsSubstantial patient morbidityHealth care providersBlood alcohol testingPacific IslandersDemographic factorsHigh rateClinical factorsTrauma admissionsHispanic patientsScreening ratesPatient morbidityAlcohol screeningSerum alcoholInjury categoriesTrauma casesTraumatic injurySurgeons (ACS) verificationHigher odds
2021
Preterm birth among Pacific Islander women and related perinatal outcomes: a scoping review protocol
Wu B, Arslanian KJ, Nyhan K, Taylor S, Shabanova V, Muasau-Howard B, Hawley NL. Preterm birth among Pacific Islander women and related perinatal outcomes: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open 2021, 11: e050483. PMID: 34728448, PMCID: PMC8565552, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050483.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPreterm birthPacific IslandersMaternal-child health outcomesCause of deathPreferred Reporting ItemsJoanna Briggs Institute ManualPacific Islander womenFull-text screeningPerinatal outcomesFuture study designsPeer-reviewed journalsCochrane LibraryRisk factorsEligible studiesConsensus reviewReporting ItemsHealth outcomesReview protocolEvidence mappingStudy designEvidence synthesisBirthOutcomesScoping ReviewMinority populationsFactorial validation analysis of the Baby and Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaires in Samoa
Oyama S, Arslanian KJ, Fidow UT, Naseri T, Soti-Ulberg C, Hawley NL. Factorial validation analysis of the Baby and Children's Eating Behavior Questionnaires in Samoa. Eating Behaviors 2021, 42: 101530. PMID: 34051664, PMCID: PMC8380697, DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2021.101530.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBaby Eating Behaviour QuestionnaireEating Behavior QuestionnaireMonths postpartumChildren's Eating Behaviour QuestionnaireInfant feeding behaviorsMother-infant dyadsBehavior QuestionnaireCEBQ scoresPediatric obesityElimination of factorsPostpartumTime pointsFurther qualitative researchCEBQEarly childhoodPacific IslandersLongitudinal analysisNine-itemMonthsFactor structureLow internal reliabilityInternal reliabilityThree-factor structureExploratory factor analysisQuestionnaire's factor structureAsian American Pacific Islander Representation in Outcomes Research: NSQIP Scoping Review
Chao GF, Emlaw J, Chiu AS, Yang J, Thumma J, Brackett A, Pei KY. Asian American Pacific Islander Representation in Outcomes Research: NSQIP Scoping Review. Journal Of The American College Of Surgeons 2021, 232: 682-689.e5. PMID: 33705984, DOI: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2021.01.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSurgical outcomes researchOutcomes researchMultivariable logistic regressionHealth services researchWeb of ScienceNSQIP dataPatient outcomesProportion of studiesAuthors' institutionPatientsBetter careLogistic regressionStudy characteristicsHealth equityDemographic characteristicsNSQIPPacific IslandersScoping ReviewSeparate groupsOne-thirdServices researchPublication yearAssociationAAPI populationReview
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