2025
Association of Primary Care Access with Health-Related ChatGPT Use: A National Cross-Sectional Survey
Ayo-Ajibola O, Julien C, Lin M, Riddell J, Duan N, Kravitz R. Association of Primary Care Access with Health-Related ChatGPT Use: A National Cross-Sectional Survey. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2025, 1-8. PMID: 39930155, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-025-09406-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchOnline health informationPrimary care accessCare accessSource of primary careNational cross-sectional surveyOnline health information sourcesSources of online health informationPrimary care relationshipsCross-sectional surveyNational survey of patientsSurvey of patientsMultiple logistic regressionNon-white raceNational Institutes of HealthPrimary careHealth characteristicsInstitutes of HealthHealth informationChi-square testCaring relationshipsDescriptive statisticsLogistic regressionPrimary languageHigher incomeNational surveyP-1273. Connecting Underserved Communities With Saliva-Based PCR Testing for Respiratory Infection: Insights From A Mobile Lab-In-A-Van Pilot
Choate B, Sardana R, Fajardo K, Wyllie A, Levi A. P-1273. Connecting Underserved Communities With Saliva-Based PCR Testing for Respiratory Infection: Insights From A Mobile Lab-In-A-Van Pilot. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2025, 12: ofae631.1454. PMCID: PMC11778523, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofae631.1454.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrimary healthcare plansPrimary care providersEnhance healthcare accessAnnual household incomeLow-income individualsCare providersHealthcare accessPatient perspectiveUnderserved communitiesUnderserved populationsHealthcare planningSARS-CoV-2 testingUnderserved neighborhoodsHealth informationIdentified barriersParticipant demographicsOvercome barriersService accessCommunity eventsMobility testsSARS-CoV-2 PCR testHousehold incomeCommunity needsSurvey questionsParticipants' responses
2024
Increasing patient viewership of complex imaging reports: The paradox of the Cures Act
Amin K, Davis M, Naderi A, Forman H. Increasing patient viewership of complex imaging reports: The paradox of the Cures Act. Clinical Imaging 2024, 119: 110398. PMID: 39756146, DOI: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2024.110398.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsElectronic health recordsCentury Cures ActCures ActImprove patient experienceRadiology reportsReading grade levelPatient experienceHealth recordsHealth informationRecommended levelsRetrospective observational studyObservational studyPatientsViewing probabilityRadiologyOddsHealthYearsIncrease viewershipReportsGrade levelModalitiesProvisionUser experience and perceived usability of nurse-led telemonitoring among women with gestational diabetes in Dhulikhel, Nepal
Chaudhary K, Nepal J, Thapaliya S, Banjara S, Shrestha A, Shakya P, Shrestha A, Rawal S. User experience and perceived usability of nurse-led telemonitoring among women with gestational diabetes in Dhulikhel, Nepal. Journal Of Diabetes & Metabolic Disorders 2024, 24: 10. PMID: 39691856, PMCID: PMC11649589, DOI: 10.1007/s40200-024-01540-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSystem Usability ScalePrenatal careGestational diabetesConvergent mixed-methods studyUsability ScaleParticipants expressed satisfactionPregnant womenMixed-methods studyMonitoring of pregnant womenAppointment remindersHealth visitsStudy nursesFrequent health monitoringFramework analysisHealthcare providersFacilitation of communicationHealth informationParticipant characteristicsHospital settingParticipants' experiencesUnmet needsNepalese womenHospital visitsTelemonitoring serviceIncrease accessCharacterizing the Adoption and Experiences of Users of Artificial Intelligence–Generated Health Information in the United States: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study
Ayo-Ajibola O, Davis R, Lin M, Riddell J, Kravitz R. Characterizing the Adoption and Experiences of Users of Artificial Intelligence–Generated Health Information in the United States: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study. Journal Of Medical Internet Research 2024, 26: e55138. PMID: 39141910, PMCID: PMC11358651, DOI: 10.2196/55138.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOnline health informationHealth informationCross-sectional questionnaire studyPatient-provider interactionsHealth behavior changeSources of online health informationHealth-seeking behaviorCross-sectional surveyWeb-based surveyNational Institutes of HealthPearson chi-square testHealth behaviorsHealth outcomesInstitutes of HealthHealth careChi-square testDescriptive statisticsQuestionnaire studyDemographic characteristicsMedical practiceHealthPublic healthChanging medicationComparing usersBehavioral changesInductive thematic analysis of healthcare qualitative interviews using open-source large language models: How does it compare to traditional methods?
Mathis W, Zhao S, Pratt N, Weleff J, De Paoli S. Inductive thematic analysis of healthcare qualitative interviews using open-source large language models: How does it compare to traditional methods? Computer Methods And Programs In Biomedicine 2024, 255: 108356. PMID: 39067136, DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2024.108356.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLanguage modelThematic analysisInductive thematic analysisQualitative thematic analysisGenerative artificial intelligenceSemi-structured interviewsLocal hardwareArtificial intelligenceHealth informationReal worldPsychiatric settingsHuman codingQualitative interviewsQualitative dataEvaluation methodologyQuantify similarityRobust themesThemesResearch settingsTraditional methodsEngineering techniquesInterviewsEvaluation methodQualitative researchCorpus of interviewsHealth information craving: Conceptualization, scale development and validation
Pian W, Zheng R, Potenza M, Chen L, Ma F. Health information craving: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Information Processing & Management 2024, 61: 103717. DOI: 10.1016/j.ipm.2024.103717.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAddictive behaviorsCompulsive seekingCraving ScaleCravingSub-scalesCyberchondriaNomological validityScale developmentValidity assessmentEmpirical examinationPositive relationshipMulti-dimensional structureHealth informationScaleSeekingDiverse reliabilityValidityBehaviorParticipantsOperationalizationHealthIndividualsContextSharing Culture and Management of Sex Work Information on Mobile Phones by Female Sex Workers in Nepal: Implications for mHealth Practice and Research
Ranjit Y, Basnyat I, Joshi O, Khoshnood K, Fisher C. Sharing Culture and Management of Sex Work Information on Mobile Phones by Female Sex Workers in Nepal: Implications for mHealth Practice and Research. Health Communication 2024, 40: 691-701. PMID: 38836353, PMCID: PMC11617964, DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2024.2363617.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFemale sex workersSexually transmitted infectionsMobile phonesSex workersFemale sex workers' experiencesSex workMHealth interventionsMHealth practicesMobile healthHealth servicesHealth informationWork informationSharing cultureSharing personal informationPrivacy threatsManaging privacyHealthMHealthSharing devicesPrivacyPersonal informationCommunication privacy management theoryNegative social repercussionsInterventionSexTikTok misinformation and user engagement in female pelvic floor conditions
Stephan A, Hauc S, Marks V, Bercik R, Rickey L. TikTok misinformation and user engagement in female pelvic floor conditions. Neurourology And Urodynamics 2024, 43: 1956-1961. PMID: 38828831, PMCID: PMC11496003, DOI: 10.1002/nau.25519.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFemale pelvic floorUser engagementDistributing medical informationConsumer health informationHealth informationPelvic floor conditionsPelvic organ prolapseUrinary tract infectionSocial media platformsContent creationQuality of consumer health informationTikTok videosQuality of informationVideoUsersCross-sectional studyOrgan prolapseOveractive bladderPelvic floorTract infectionsHigher engagementMedical informationMedia platformsPoor qualityInclusion criteriaNorthwestern University resource and education development initiatives to advance collaborative artificial intelligence across the learning health system
Luo Y, Mao C, Sanchez‐Pinto L, Ahmad F, Naidech A, Rasmussen L, Pacheco J, Schneider D, Mithal L, Dresden S, Holmes K, Carson M, Shah S, Khan S, Clare S, Wunderink R, Liu H, Walunas T, Cooper L, Yue F, Wehbe F, Fang D, Liebovitz D, Markl M, Michelson K, McColley S, Green M, Starren J, Ackermann R, D'Aquila R, Adams J, Lloyd‐Jones D, Chisholm R, Kho A. Northwestern University resource and education development initiatives to advance collaborative artificial intelligence across the learning health system. Learning Health Systems 2024, 8: e10417. PMID: 39036530, PMCID: PMC11257059, DOI: 10.1002/lrh2.10417.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLearning health systemCollaborative AIMultidisciplinary workforceHealth systemArtificial intelligenceCollaborative artificial intelligenceDevelopment of artificial intelligenceLanguage processing pipelinePeer-reviewed publicationsHealth workforceHealthcare initiativesExtract structural informationAI/machine learningHealth informationHospital administratorsClinical specialtiesHealthcare dataEducational resourcesAI methodsAI scientistsUnmet needsPractical resourcesData modelHealthcareProcessing pipelineThe Feasibility and Acceptability of Using Mobile Applications for HIV Testing, Prevention, and Treatment Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional Study
Ndenkeh J, Nelson L, Bogning A, Yumo H, Bediang G, Njih E, Fotso D, Abu-Ba'are G, Kouanfack C, Ni Z. The Feasibility and Acceptability of Using Mobile Applications for HIV Testing, Prevention, and Treatment Among Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal Of The Association Of Nurses In AIDS Care 2024, 35: 210-221. PMID: 38569188, PMCID: PMC11037457, DOI: 10.1097/jnc.0000000000000469.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHIV testingHealth informationHealth-related appsCross-sectional surveyCross-sectional studyAdolescent girlsAssociated with older agePhone ownershipVulnerable populationsAGYWOlder ageYoung WomenHIVMobile appsHealthMobile applicationsPreventionAppsWillingnessGirlsInternet accessHIV/AIDSTreatmentWomenPhone83. Mapping the Consumer Health Information Landscape for Mullerian Anomalies in NNLM Region 4
Grimshaw A, MacCarter B, Holt N, Vash-Margita A, Margetts M. 83. Mapping the Consumer Health Information Landscape for Mullerian Anomalies in NNLM Region 4. Journal Of Pediatric And Adolescent Gynecology 2024, 37: 277. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2024.01.090.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConsumer health informationHealth informationInterdisciplinary team of healthcare professionalsTeam of healthcare professionalsRural healthcare accessAppropriate health informationHealth care systemHealth information landscapeHealth information gapsMullerian anomaliesConsumer health resourcesHealthcare accessHealthcare professionalsComprehensive careHealth resourcesCare systemSocial media groupsAssociation websitesInterdisciplinary teamAssessment toolMedline PlusFemale populationRural areasRural partsFlesch-KincaidComplex journeys of adolescents after induced abortion: A qualitative systematic review
Tang B, Ibrahim B, Shorey S. Complex journeys of adolescents after induced abortion: A qualitative systematic review. Journal Of Pediatric Nursing 2024, 77: e67-e80. PMID: 38553284, DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.03.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthcare providersImplement practice changesMental health supportReproductive healthcare needsQualitative systematic reviewMixed-methods studyEmotional well-beingReproductive health informationExperiences of adolescentsHealth journeyMeta-synthesis approachSexual healthcareHealthcare needsHealth supportHealth informationInduced abortionPractice changeSocial supportQualitative metasummaryThematic analysisDatabase inceptionElectronic databasesCoping strategiesCultural beliefsSystematic reviewRecommendations to Address Barriers to Patient Portal Use Among Persons With Diabetes Seeking Care at Community Health Centers: Interview Study With Patients and Health Care Providers
Akyirem S, Wagner J, Chen H, Lipson J, Minchala M, Cortez K, Whittemore R. Recommendations to Address Barriers to Patient Portal Use Among Persons With Diabetes Seeking Care at Community Health Centers: Interview Study With Patients and Health Care Providers. JMIR Diabetes 2024, 9: e58526. PMID: 39284181, PMCID: PMC11443204, DOI: 10.2196/58526.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPatient portal useCommunity health centersPortal useDiabetes self-managementPatient portalsClinician burdenHealth centersSelf-managementLow health literacyImprove health equityQualitative descriptive designPatient-clinician communicationHealth care providersBilingual research assistantsPerspective of adultsHealth care facilitiesHealth literacyHealth equityDescriptive designAddress barriersAssociated with significant improvementsCare providersSpanish interviewHealth informationCare facilitiesVisit duration of office-based ophthalmology visits in a nationally representative sample
DeBroff B, Andoh J. Visit duration of office-based ophthalmology visits in a nationally representative sample. Advances In Ophthalmology & Visual System 2024, 14: 18-23. DOI: 10.15406/aovs.2024.14.00456.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNational Ambulatory Medical Care SurveyOphthalmology visitsVisit durationElectronic medical record useMedical record useProvider-patient encountersHealthcare utilization patternsOffice-based visitsNon-metropolitan locationsPatient statusLow-resource populationsNationally representative sampleShortage of ophthalmologistsMean visit durationPrimary outcome measureRecord useCare SurveyChronic conditionsHealth informationInternational ClassificationMetropolitan statusMedicaid insuranceInsurance typeOutcome measuresLinear regression analysisDeveloping “The Health After Cancer Podcast” to amplify cancer survivors’ voices through digital storytelling
Billman E, Steele N, Servino K, Bumgardner D, Walker K, Smith S, Schapira L. Developing “The Health After Cancer Podcast” to amplify cancer survivors’ voices through digital storytelling. Patient Education And Counseling 2024, 123: 108194. PMID: 38350208, DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2024.108194.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCancer survivorsFinancial burden of cancerFear of cancer recurrenceAdult survivors of childhood cancerSurvivors of childhood cancerMedical professionalsBurden of cancerComprehensive cancer centerDisclosing health informationHuman-centered design principlesEducational resourcesAdvisory board meetingsSurvivorship topicsCare transitionsCancer survivorshipPatient perspectivePatient recommendationsPsychosocial challengesHealth informationPodcast episodesMental healthFocus groupsChildhood cancerCancer diagnosisEducational strategies(376) High Capability of ChatGPT to Answer Common Patient Questions on Vasectomy Reviewed by Sexual Medicine Specialists
Reddy S, Harnisch B, Honig S, Rotker K. (376) High Capability of ChatGPT to Answer Common Patient Questions on Vasectomy Reviewed by Sexual Medicine Specialists. The Journal Of Sexual Medicine 2024, 21: qdae001.361. DOI: 10.1093/jsxmed/qdae001.361.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSexual medicine specialistsMedicine specialistsWeighted Cohen's kappaPre-operative counsellingPatient questionsCohen's kappaReduce provider burdenReduce provider workloadNatural language processingAccurate health informationVasectomy counsellingVasectomy providersOpen-ended questionsPatientsVasectomyProvider burdenProvider workloadDiabetes counselingClinical volumePatient satisfactionClinical proceduresClinical settingModerate agreementHealth informationInterrater reliabilityAssessment of online information on robotic cardiac and thoracic surgery
Hameed I, Amabile A, Candelario K, Khan S, Li E, Fereydooni S, Almeida M, Latif N, Ahmed A, Dhanasopon A, Krane M, Blasberg J, Geirsson A. Assessment of online information on robotic cardiac and thoracic surgery. Journal Of Robotic Surgery 2024, 18: 41. PMID: 38231324, DOI: 10.1007/s11701-023-01794-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsThoracic surgeryAmount of contentConfidence intervalsOnline informationReadability of online resourcesOnline health informationSystematic online searchPerioperative informationCardiothoracic surgeonsOnline health resourcesAcademic websitesSurgeryPatientsReadability of websitesThoracicMultivariate regressionHigher accuracyWebsite accuracyPatient useHealth informationReadabilityWebsitesAccuracyAssociated with higher accuracyIndependent panel
2023
Large language models as a source of health information: Are they patient-centered? A longitudinal analysis
Amin K, Doshi R, Forman H. Large language models as a source of health information: Are they patient-centered? A longitudinal analysis. Healthcare 2023, 12: 100731. PMID: 38141269, DOI: 10.1016/j.hjdsi.2023.100731.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHealth informationLongitudinal analysisAssociation between atopic dermatitis and inflammatory bowel disease among US adults in the All of Us Research Program
Joel M, Damsky W, Cohen J, Wride M. Association between atopic dermatitis and inflammatory bowel disease among US adults in the All of Us Research Program. Clinical And Experimental Dermatology 2023, 49: 390-392. PMID: 37967342, PMCID: PMC10957220, DOI: 10.1093/ced/llad397.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
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