2025
The Buford Complex: A Review of Embryology, Imaging, Technical Considerations, and Clinical Significance
Moran J, Joo P, Vasavada K, Cheng R, Levitt S, Manzi J, Patel S, Cecere R, Porrino J, Katz L, Jimenez A, Medvecky M. The Buford Complex: A Review of Embryology, Imaging, Technical Considerations, and Clinical Significance. JSES Reviews Reports And Techniques 2025 DOI: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2024.12.005.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSuperior labrum anterior-posteriorBuford complexMiddle glenohumeral ligamentClinical significanceCord-like middle glenohumeral ligamentBenign anatomical variantAnterosuperior labral tearReview of embryologyCongenital variantPreoperative imagingGeneral adult populationTechnical considerationsAnatomical variantsLabral tearsShoulder instabilityHigh riskLabral variantsAnterosuperior labrumExternal rotationAdult populationAnterior-posteriorGlenohumeral ligamentEarly childhoodTearsBufordNeurobiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability
Massa A, Costales J, Rubeis S, Foss-Feig J, Hof P, Kolevzon A. Neurobiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Intellectual Disability. 2025, 855-864. DOI: 10.1093/med/9780197640654.003.0063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAbstract Autism spectrum disorderIntellectual disabilityAutism spectrum disorderSpectrum disorderNeurobiology of autism spectrum disordersAssociated with IDRepetitive behaviorsNeurodevelopmental disordersSocial communicationNeurobiologyInhibitory neurotransmissionSynaptic dysfunctionDisordersEarly childhoodASD riskGenetic factorsAnimal studiesASD genesNeurotransmissionGenetic studiesImpairmentDisability
2024
Sleep Deficiency in Young Children
Ordway M, Logan S, Sutton E. Sleep Deficiency in Young Children. Sleep Medicine Clinics 2024, 19: 549-557. PMID: 39455176, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2024.07.004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSleep healthPoor health outcomesBehavioral sleep interventionsChildren's sleep healthSleep deficiencyHealth disparitiesPublic health concernHealth outcomesPediatric sleep researchMental healthSocioecological influencesSleep interventionsMultidimensional constructYoung ChildrenSleep disordersHealthSocioecological factorsHealth concernSleep researchEarly childhoodEarly lifeSampling methodAssociated riskDeficiencyMicrobiome Signature of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Resilience in Youth
Yirmiya K, Turjeman S, Shtossel O, Zagoory-Sharon O, Moadi L, Rubin E, Sharon E, Louzoun Y, Koren O, Feldman R. Microbiome Signature of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Resilience in Youth. Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice And Policy 2024 PMID: 39023942, DOI: 10.1037/tra0001727.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderPosttraumatic symptomatologyStress disorderResilient individualsMaternal caregivingPTSD phenotypeIncreased anxious behaviorEarly life stressTrauma-exposed youthWar-related traumaCross-species studiesEarly childhoodAnxious behaviorPosttraumatic symptomsLife stressAnxiety componentBehavior problemsLate adolescencePosttraumatic pathologyGerm-free miceBehavioral changesAdolescentsSymptomatologyMatched controlsMicrobial underpinningsSchool-age children are more skeptical of inaccurate robots than adults
Flanagan T, Georgiou N, Scassellati B, Kushnir T. School-age children are more skeptical of inaccurate robots than adults. Cognition 2024, 249: 105814. PMID: 38763071, DOI: 10.1016/j.cognition.2024.105814.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDopamine Transporter Deficiency Syndrome (DTDS)
Jamwal S, Gautam A. Dopamine Transporter Deficiency Syndrome (DTDS). 2024, 1-4. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-66816-1_452-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDopamine transporter deficiency syndromeDopamine transporterMovement disordersHuman dopamine transporterSLC6A3 geneBehavioral symptomsAmbiguous eventsEarly adolescenceSlow speechDisordersHyperkinetic movementsSLC6A3Choreiform movementsAdolescentsEarly childhoodAssociated with poor outcomesLater onsetHypokinetic movementsAffected individualsNon-specific symptomsSymptomsDevelopmental targetsEarly-onsetResting tremorRecurrent movement disordersEvaluating the sensitivity to threat and affiliative reward (STAR) model in relation to the development of conduct problems and callous‐unemotional traits across early adolescence
Paz Y, Perkins E, Colins O, Perlstein S, Wagner N, Hawes S, Byrd A, Viding E, Waller R. Evaluating the sensitivity to threat and affiliative reward (STAR) model in relation to the development of conduct problems and callous‐unemotional traits across early adolescence. Journal Of Child Psychology And Psychiatry 2024, 65: 1327-1339. PMID: 38480986, PMCID: PMC11393184, DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13976.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCU traitsSensitivity to threatThreat sensitivityLow affiliationConduct problemsCallous-unemotionalAffiliative rewardsParent-reported CU traitsDevelopment of conduct problemsCallous-unemotional traitsTransdiagnostic risk factorSevere conduct problemsChild-reported dataMeasures of affiliationDSM-5Early adolescenceLate childhoodPreliminary evidencePsychopathologyAdolescentsAnxietyEarly childhoodRewardAssessment modalitiesTraitsMentalizing in Infancy and Early Childhood
Campbell C, Luyten P, Allison E, Fonagy P. Mentalizing in Infancy and Early Childhood. 2024, 391-405. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-48627-2_23.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChildhood physical activity and pubertal timing: findings from the LEGACY girls study
Kehm R, Knight J, Houghton L, McDonald J, Schwartz L, Goldberg M, Chung W, Frost C, Wei Y, Bradbury A, Keegan T, Daly M, Buys S, Andrulis I, John E, Terry M. Childhood physical activity and pubertal timing: findings from the LEGACY girls study. International Journal Of Epidemiology 2024, 53: dyad193. PMID: 38205889, PMCID: PMC10859159, DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyad193.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBreast cancer family historyBody mass index-for-age z-scorePhysical activityChildhood physical activityCancer family historyLEGACY Girls StudyAssociated with later menarcheParametric survival regression modelsOrganized PAMetabolic equivalentsInverse oddsEarly childhoodSociodemographic factorsEffect modificationAssociated with ageLater menarcheNorth American cohortFamily historySurvival regression modelsStudy enrollmentMiddle childhoodAmerican cohortQuestionnaire dataPotential mediatorsZ-score
2023
Young Children's Development and Behavior: Associations with Timing of Household Food Insecurity in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Early Head Start Sample
Treviño M, Cherry K, Njoroge W, Gerstein E. Young Children's Development and Behavior: Associations with Timing of Household Food Insecurity in a Racially and Ethnically Diverse Early Head Start Sample. Journal Of Developmental And Behavioral Pediatrics 2023, 44: e617-e624. PMID: 37871284, DOI: 10.1097/dbp.0000000000001224.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHousehold food insecurityPersistent household food insecurityMaternal risk factorsAge 3 yearsRisk factorsCumulative risk effectAnalysis of covarianceChild Experiences StudySociodemographic informationEarly Head Start familiesProblem behaviorFood insecurityDevelopmental healthHead Start sampleEarly childhoodChildrenHead Start familiesNeeds ratioMeaningful differencesSocioeconomic riskRisk effectsStart sampleDifferent patternsStart familiesChild developmentExploring the determinants of successful implementation of a preventive mental health and wellness intervention for Afghan refugee families: a qualitative analysis
Rosenberg J, Ryan P, Brown C, Schaffer R, O’Brien C, Ganjavi F, Sharifi M. Exploring the determinants of successful implementation of a preventive mental health and wellness intervention for Afghan refugee families: a qualitative analysis. Health Education Research 2023, 39: 119-130. PMID: 37534755, PMCID: PMC10952411, DOI: 10.1093/her/cyad034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPreventive mental healthWellness interventionsMental healthInterview guide developmentImplementation science frameworkAfghan refugee childrenRefugee childrenConsolidated FrameworkReferral networksImplementation researchEarly childhoodInterventionChildrenStudy teamCultural humilityTraumaHealthGuide developmentParticipation barriersKey determinantSpecific cultural considerationsFacilitatorsChildren's accessRapid qualitative analysisLinguistic supportCharacterizing experiential elements of early-life stress to inform resilience: Buffering effects of controllability and predictability and the importance of their timing
Cohodes E, Sisk L, Keding T, Mandell J, Notti M, Gee D. Characterizing experiential elements of early-life stress to inform resilience: Buffering effects of controllability and predictability and the importance of their timing. Development And Psychopathology 2023, 35: 2288-2301. PMID: 37496155, DOI: 10.1017/s0954579423000822.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTrauma-related symptomatologyTraumatic stressDevelopmental periodImpact of exposureUnique developmental periodTraumatic stress exposureLifetime stress exposureStress exposureProcess of riskKey theoretical frameworksEarly life stressSpecific developmental periodsMiddle childhoodAdulthood stressModeration effectIndividual perceptionsLifetime stressDimensional ratingsStressor controllabilityEffect of controllabilitySpecific dimensionsYoung adultsUnderstanding of riskEarly childhoodSymptomatologyFailure to Complete Multidose Vaccine Series in Early Childhood.
Michels S, Niccolai L, Hadler J, Freeman R, Albers A, Glanz J, Daley M, Newcomer S. Failure to Complete Multidose Vaccine Series in Early Childhood. Pediatrics 2023, 152 PMID: 37489285, PMCID: PMC10389773, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2022-059844.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVaccine seriesVaccination patternsUS childrenAdditional vaccine doseEarly childhood immunizationVaccine dosePreventable diseaseChildhood immunizationSeries completionNumber of childrenSociodemographic factorsInsurance coverageStrong associationOptimal protectionEarly childhoodBinomial regressionChildrenDosesAssociationStructural barriersCoverage goalsVaccinationImmunizationGenetic variants in the vitamin D pathway and their association with vitamin D metabolite levels: Detailed studies of an inner-city pediatric population suggest a modest but significant effect in early childhood
Fu L, Wong B, Li Z, Horst R, Williams R, Lee B, Miller J, Carpenter T, Cole D. Genetic variants in the vitamin D pathway and their association with vitamin D metabolite levels: Detailed studies of an inner-city pediatric population suggest a modest but significant effect in early childhood. The Journal Of Steroid Biochemistry And Molecular Biology 2023, 233: 106369. PMID: 37490983, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2023.106369.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsVitamin D pathwayD binding proteinPediatric populationInner-city pediatric populationVitamin D metabolite levelsVitamin D insufficiencyRisk pediatric populationsVitamin D metabolismVitamin D binding proteinVitamin D metabolitesD pathwayMonths of ageSanger sequencing confirmationD insufficiencyHealthy infantsD metabolismD levelsD metabolitesMultivariate regression modelLarge cohortMetabolite levelsRelevant associationsPotential roleEarly childhoodInter-individual differencesEarly emergence of racial and ethnic differences in sleep health among toddlers living in low-income families
Ordway M, Sadler L, Jeon S, Pierre J, Canapari C, Redeker N. Early emergence of racial and ethnic differences in sleep health among toddlers living in low-income families. Sleep Health 2023, 9: 389-397. PMID: 37453903, PMCID: PMC10517059, DOI: 10.1016/j.sleh.2023.02.006.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAverage sleep durationSleep healthGroup differencesEthnic differencesBrief Infant Sleep QuestionnaireAge-based recommendationsSleep health disparitiesInfant Sleep QuestionnaireLow-income familiesMonths of ageChildren's sleep healthSleep QuestionnaireSleep durationLarge effect sizesSleep diaryBedtime variabilityActigraph dataHealth disparitiesEarlier bedtimesSociodemographic variablesSocioeconomic differencesMarital statusBedtimeEarly childhoodYoung childrenRisk for internalizing symptom development in young children: Roles of child parasympathetic reactivity and maternal depression and anxiety exposure in early life
Quigley K, Petty C, Sidamon‐Eristoff A, Modico M, Nelson C, Enlow M. Risk for internalizing symptom development in young children: Roles of child parasympathetic reactivity and maternal depression and anxiety exposure in early life. Psychophysiology 2023, 60: e14326. PMID: 37162341, PMCID: PMC10524514, DOI: 10.1111/psyp.14326.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsParasympathetic nervous systemMaternal depressionPNS reactivityChild RSA reactivityChild internalizing symptomsAnxiety symptomsAge 5RSA reactivityInternalizing disordersProspective longitudinal studyInternalizing symptomsMaternal psychopathologyNervous systemMother-child dyadsSymptomsChildren's symptomsInternalizing symptom developmentEarly lifeHigher internalizing symptomsDepressionParasympathetic reactivityLongitudinal studyEarly childhoodBiological vulnerabilityYoung childrenRobust holistic face processing in early childhood during the COVID-19 pandemic
Yates T, Lewkowicz D. Robust holistic face processing in early childhood during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal Of Experimental Child Psychology 2023, 232: 105676. PMID: 37018972, PMCID: PMC9998297, DOI: 10.1016/j.jecp.2023.105676.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHolistic face perceptionHolistic face processingFace processingMasked facesFace perceptionResponse accuracyTwo-alternative forced-choice taskEarly childhoodForced-choice taskHolistic processingHolistic faceDevelopmental emergenceOnline testing platformComposite facesCOVID-19 pandemicVisible facesChildren's exposureParental questionnairePerceptionChildhoodProcessingFaceChildrenAge groupsDegree of exposureType 2 cytokine genes as allergic asthma risk factors after viral bronchiolitis in early childhood
Dong Z, Myklebust Å, Johnsen I, Jartti T, Døllner H, Risnes K, DeWan A. Type 2 cytokine genes as allergic asthma risk factors after viral bronchiolitis in early childhood. Frontiers In Immunology 2023, 13: 1054119. PMID: 36685501, PMCID: PMC9852873, DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1054119.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAllergic asthmaViral bronchiolitisRisk factorsViral infectionDetailed lung function testsAllergic asthma developmentHistory of bronchiolitisHuman Metapneumovirus InfectionVariable airway obstructionAsthma risk factorsType 2 cytokinesDevelopment of asthmaLung function testsGenetic variantsCohort of childrenSpecific viral infectionsEarly childhoodType 2 cytokine genesSchool agePotential candidate targetAirway obstructionMetapneumovirus infectionMedian ageAsthma developmentFunction tests
2022
Growth patterns among late preterm infants of mothers with diabetes
Buck CO, Shabanova V, Taylor SN. Growth patterns among late preterm infants of mothers with diabetes. The Journal Of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 2022, 35: 10116-10123. PMID: 36075588, DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2022.2119125.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLate preterm infantsUnexposed infantsPreterm infantsFirst postnatal weekGreater weight gainDM groupMaternal diabetesWeight gainPostnatal weekWeight trajectoriesRetrospective longitudinal analysisAge 2 yearsLong-term riskAge twoCardiometabolic diseasesExposure groupDiabetesInfantsAverage weightGrowth patternHighest average weightTerm riskEarly childhoodFurther studiesPregnancyNon-linear associations between HPA axis activity during infancy and mental health difficulties during early childhood among children in rural Pakistan.
Frost A, Hagaman A, Baranov V, Chung EO, Bhalotra S, Sikander S, Maselko J. Non-linear associations between HPA axis activity during infancy and mental health difficulties during early childhood among children in rural Pakistan. Development And Psychopathology 2022, 35: 2086-2095. PMID: 35959681, PMCID: PMC9922341, DOI: 10.1017/s0954579422000773.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHPA axis activityMental health difficultiesAxis activityHealth difficultiesEarly childhoodHypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis activityPituitary-adrenal axis activitySDQ scoresAdrenal axis activityNon-linear associationLongitudinal cohortDepression trialsQuadratic associationHair cortisolDehydroepiandosteroneRural PakistanMental healthCortisolEarly adversitySignificant quadratic associationDifficulties QuestionnaireLow-resource contextsChildhoodChildrenAssociation
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