2025
Unraveling the Neural Landscape of Mental Disorders using Double Functional Independent Primitives (dFIPs)
Soleimani N, Iraji A, Pearlson G, Preda A, Calhoun V. Unraveling the Neural Landscape of Mental Disorders using Double Functional Independent Primitives (dFIPs). Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience And Neuroimaging 2025 PMID: 40222638, DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2025.03.015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAutism spectrum disorderFunctional network connectivityBipolar disorderPsychiatric conditionsMental disordersMental illnessResting-state functional magnetic resonance imagingFunctional magnetic resonance imagingConnectivity patternsBrain network alterationsFunctional connectivity patternsNeurobiological underpinningsDepressive disorderEmotion regulationNeural signaturesPsychiatric diagnosisConnectivity alterationsBrain regionsSpectrum disorderCognitive functionNeural landscapeCerebellar connectivitySocial behaviorNetwork alterationsSchizophreniaReduced removal of waste products from energy metabolism takes center stage in human brain aging
Mangia S, DiNuzzo M, Ponticorvo S, Dienel G, Behar K, Benveniste H, Hyder F, Giove F, Herculano-Houzel S, Petroff O, Eberly L, Filip P, Michaeli S, Rothman D. Reduced removal of waste products from energy metabolism takes center stage in human brain aging. Scientific Reports 2025, 15: 8127. PMID: 40057554, PMCID: PMC11890754, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-90342-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBrain connectivity correlates of the impact of a digital intervention for individuals with subjective cognitive decline on depression and IL-18
Catalogna M, Somerville Y, Saporta N, Nathansohn-Levi B, Shelly S, Edry L, Zagoory-Sharon O, Feldman R, Amedi A. Brain connectivity correlates of the impact of a digital intervention for individuals with subjective cognitive decline on depression and IL-18. Scientific Reports 2025, 15: 6863. PMID: 40011544, PMCID: PMC11865443, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-91457-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBrain connectivityCognitive declineResting-state functional connectivityEffect sizeCognitive behavioral therapyLate-life depressionSelf-reported depressionMedium effect sizeDigital interventionsInterventions targeting mental healthMood regulationBehavioral therapyDepressive symptomsDecreased connectivityPost-intervention changesFunctional connectivityTwo-week interventionCognitive functionSpatial cognitionDepression scoresBrain healthBehavioral outcomesBrain functionPsychological techniquesPsychological healthDeep learning to quantify the pace of brain aging in relation to neurocognitive changes
Yin C, Imms P, Chowdhury N, Chaudhari N, Ping H, Wang H, Bogdan P, Irimia A, Weiner M, Aisen P, Petersen R, Jack C, Jagust W, Landau S, Rivera-Mindt M, Okonkwo O, Shaw L, Lee E, Toga A, Beckett L, Harvey D, Green R, Saykin A, Nho K, Perrin R, Tosun D, Sachdev P, Green R, Drake E, Montine T, Conti C, Weiner M, Nosheny R, Truran Sacrey D, Fockler J, Miller M, Conti C, Kwang W, Jin C, Diaz A, Ashford M, Flenniken D, Kormos A, Petersen R, Aisen P, Rafii M, Raman R, Jimenez G, Donohue M, Salazar J, Fidell A, Boatwright V, Robison J, Zimmerman C, Cabrera Y, Walter S, Clanton T, Shaffer E, Webb C, Hergesheimer L, Smith S, Ogwang S, Adegoke O, Mahboubi P, Pizzola J, Jenkins C, Beckett L, Harvey D, Donohue M, Saito N, Diaz A, Hussen K, Okonkwo O, Rivera-Mindt M, Amaza H, Thao M, Parkins S, Ayo O, Glittenberg M, Hoang I, Germano K, Strong J, Weisensel T, Magana F, Thomas L, Guzman V, Ajayi A, Di Benedetto J, Talavera S, Jack C, Felmlee J, Fox N, Thompson P, DeCarli C, Forghanian-Arani A, Borowski B, Reyes C, Hedberg C, Ward C, Schwarz C, Reyes D, Gunter J, Moore-Weiss J, Kantarci K, Matoush L, Senjem M, Vemuri P, Reid R, Malone I, Thomopoulos S, Nir T, Jahanshad N, Knaack A, Fletcher E, Harvey D, Tosun-Turgut D, Rossi Chen S, Choe M, Crawford K, Yushkevich P, Das S, Jagust W, Landau S, Koeppe R, Rabinovici G, Villemagne V, LoPresti B, Perrin R, Morris J, Franklin E, Bernhardt H, Cairns N, Taylor-Reinwald L, Shaw L, Lee E, Lee V, Korecka M, Brylska M, Wan Y, Trojanowki J, Toga A, Crawford K, Neu S, Saykin A, Nho K, Foroud T, Jo T, Risacher S, Craft H, Apostolova L, Nudelman K, Faber K, Potter Z, Lacy K, Kaddurah-Daouk R, Shen L, Karlawish J, Erickson C, Grill J, Largent E, Harkins K, Weiner M, Thal L, Kachaturian Z, Frank R, Snyder P, Buckholtz N, Hsiao J, Ryan L, Molchan S, Khachaturian Z, Carrillo M, Potter W, Barnes L, Bernard M, González H, Ho C, Hsiao J, Jackson J, Masliah E, Masterman D, Okonkwo O, Perrin R, Ryan L, Silverberg N, Silbert L, Kaye J, White S, Pierce A, Thomas A, Clay T, Schwartz D, Devereux G, Taylor J, Ryan J, Nguyen M, DeCapo M, Shang Y, Schneider L, Munoz C, Ferman D, Conant C, Martin K, Oleary K, Pawluczyk S, Trejo E, Dagerman K, Teodoro L, Becerra M, Fairooz M, Garrison S, Boudreau J, Avila Y, Brewer J, Jacobson A, Gama A, Kim C, Little E, Frascino J, Ferng N, Trujillo S, Heidebrink J, Koeppe R, MacDonald S, Malyarenko D, Ziolkowski J, O’Connor J, Robert N, Lowe S, Rogers V, Petersen R, Hackenmiller B, Boeve B, Albers C, Kreuger C, Jones D, Knopman D, Botha H, Magnuson J, Graff-Radford J, Crawley K, Schumacher M, McKinzie S, Smith S, Helland T, Lowe V, Ramanan V, Pavlik V, Faircloth J, Bishop J, Nath J, Chaudhary M, Kataki M, Yu M, Pacini N, Barker R, Brooks R, Aggarwal R, Honig L, Stern Y, Mintz A, Cordona J, Hernandez M, Long J, Arnold A, Groves A, Middleton A, Vogler B, McCurry C, Mayo C, Raji C, Amtashar F, Klemp H, Elmore H, Ruszkiewicz J, Kusuran J, Stewart J, Horenkamp J, Greeson J, Wever K, Vo K, Larkin K, Rao L, Schoolcraft L, Gallagher L, Paczynski M, McMillan M, Holt M, Gagliano N, Henson R, LaBarge R, Swarm R, Munie S, Cepeda S, Winterton S, Hegedus S, Wilson T, Harte T, Bonacorsi Z, Geldmacher D, Watkins A, Barger B, Smelser B, Bates C, Stover C, McKinley E, Ikner G, Hendrix H, Cooper H, Mahaffey J, Booth Robbins L, Brown Ashley L, Natelson-Love M, Carter P, Solomon V, Grossman H, Groome A, Ardolino A, Kaplan A, Sheppard F, Burgos-Rivera G, Garcia-Camilo G, Lim J, Neugroschl J, Jackson K, Evans K, Soleimani L, Sano M, Ghesani N, Binder S, Apuango X, Sood A, Troutman A, Blanchard K, Richards A, Nelson G, Hendrickson K, Yurko E, Plenge J, Rufo V, Shah R, Duara R, Lynch B, Chirinos C, Dittrich C, Campbell D, Mejia D, Perez G, Colvee H, Gonzalez J, Gondrez J, Knaack J, Acevedo M, Cereijo M, Greig-Custo M, Villar M, Wishnia M, Detling S, Barker W, Albert M, Moghekar A, Rodzon B, Demsky C, Pontone G, Pekar J, Farrington L, Pomper M, Johnson N, Alo T, Sadowski M, Ulysse A, Masurkar A, Marti B, Mossa D, Geesey E, Petrocca E, Schulze E, Wong J, Boonsiri J, Kenowsky S, Martinez T, Briglall V, Doraiswamy P, Nwosu A, Adhikari A, Hellegers C, Petrella J, James O, Wong T, Hawk T, Vaishnavi S, McCoubrey H, Nasrallah I, Rovere R, Maneval J, Robinson E, Rivera F, Uffelman J, Combs M, O’Donnell P, Manning S, King R, Nieto A, Glueck A, Mandal A, Swain A, Gamble B, Meacham B, Forenback D, Ross D, Cheatham E, Hartman E, Cornell G, Harp J, Ashe L, Goins L, Watts L, Yazell M, Mandal P, Buckler R, Vincent S, Rudd T, Lopez O, Malia A, Chiado C, Zik C, Ruszkiewicz J, Savage K, Fenice L, Oakley M, Tacey P, Berman S, Bowser S, Hegedus S, Saganis X, Porsteinsson A, Mathewson A, Widman A, Holvey B, Clark E, Morales E, Young I, Ruszkiewicz J, Hopkins K, Martin K, Kowalski N, Hunt R, Calzavara R, Kurvach R, D’Ambrosio S, Thai G, Vides B, Lieb B, McAdams-Ortiz C, Toso C, Mares I, Moorlach K, Liu L, Corona M, Nguyen M, Tallakson M, McDonnell M, Rangel M, Basheer N, Place P, Romero R, Tam S, Nguyen T, Thomas A, Frolov A, Khera A, Browning A, Kelley B, Dawson C, Mathews D, Most E, Phillips E, Nguyen L, Nunez M, Miller M, Jones M, Martinez N, Logan R, McColl R, Pham S, Fox T, Moore T, Levey A, Brown A, Kippels A, Ellison A, Lyons C, Hales C, Parry C, Williams C, McCorkle E, Harris G, Rose H, Jooma I, Al-Amin J, Lah J, Webster J, Swiniarski J, Chapman L, Donnelly L, Mariotti L, Locke M, Vaughn P, Penn R, Carpentier S, Yeboah S, Basadre S, Malakauskas S, Lyron S, Villinger T, Burney T, Burns J, Abusalim A, Dahlgren A, Montero A, Arthur A, Dooly H, Kreszyn K, Berner K, Gillen L, Scanlan M, Madison M, Mathis N, Switzer P, Townley R, Fikru S, Sullivan S, Wright E, Beigi M, Daley A, Ko A, Luong B, Nyborg G, Morales J, Durbin K, Garcia L, Parand L, Macias L, Monserratt L, Farchi M, Wu P, Hernandez R, Rodriguez T, Graff-Radford N, Marolt A, Thomas A, Aloszka D, Moncayo E, Westerhold E, Day G, Chrestensen K, Imhansiemhonehi M, McKinzie S, Stephens S, Grant S, Brosch J, Perkins A, Saunders A, Kovac D, Polson H, Mwaura I, Mejia K, Britt K, King K, Nichols K, Lawrence K, Rankin L, Farlow M, Wiesenauer P, Bryant R, Herring S, Lynch S, Wilson S, Day T, Korst W, van Dyck C, Mecca A, Miller A, Brennan A, Khan A, Ruan A, Gunnoud C, Mendonca C, Raynes-Goldfinger D, Salardini E, Hidalgo E, Cooper E, Singh E, Murphy E, May J, Stanhope J, Lam J, Waszak J, Nelsen K, Sacaza K, Hasbani M, Donahue M, Chen M, Barcelos N, Eigenberger P, Bonomi R, O’Dell R, Jefferson S, Khasnavis S, Smilowitz S, DeStefano S, Good S, Camarro T, Clayton V, Cavrel Y, Lu Y, Chertkow H, Bergman H, Hosein C, Black S, Kapadia A, Bhan A, Lam B, Scott C, Gabriel G, Bray J, Zotovic L, Gutierrez M, Masellis M, Farshadi M, Gui M, Mitchell M, Taylor R, Endre R, Taghi-Zada Z, Hsiung R, English C, Kim E, Yau E, Tong H, Barlow L, Jennings L, Assaly M, Nunes P, Marian T, Kertesz A, Rogers J, Trost D, Wint D, Bernick C, Munic D, Grant I, Korkoyah A, Raja A, Lapins A, Ryan C, Pejic J, Basham K, Lukose L, Haddad L, Quinlan L, Houghtaling N, Sadowsky C, Martinez W, Villena T, Reynolds B, Forero A, Ward C, Brennan E, Figueroa E, Esposito G, Mallory J, Johnson K, Turner K, Seidenberg K, McCann K, Bassett M, Chadwick M, Turner R, Bean R, Sharma S, Marshall G, Haviari A, Pietras A, Wallace B, Munro C, Rivera-Delpin G, Hustead H, Levesque I, Ramirez J, Nolan K, Glennon K, Palou M, Erkkinen M, DaSilva N, Friedman P, Silver R, Salazar R, Polleys R, McGinnis S, Gale S, Hall T, Luu T, Chao S, Lin E, Coleman J, Epperson K, Vasanawala M, Atri A, Rangel A, Evans B, Monarrez C, Cline C, Liebsack C, Bandy D, Goldfarb D, Intorcia D, Olgin J, Clark K, King K, York K, Reade M, Callan M, Glass M, Johnson M, Gutierrez M, Goddard M, Trncic N, Choudhury P, Reyes P, Lowery S, Hall S, Olgin S, de Santiago S, Alosco M, Ton A, Jimenez A, Ellison A, Tran A, Anderson B, Carter D, Veronelli D, Lenio S, Steinberg E, Mez J, Weller J, Johns J, Mez J, Harkins J, Puleio A, Hoti I, Mwicigi J, Puleio A, Alosco M, Schultz O, Lauture M, Steinberg E, Denis R, Killiany R, Singh S, Lenio S, Qiu W, Devis Y, Obisesan T, Stone A, Ordor D, Udodong I, Okonkwo I, Khan J, Turner J, Hughes K, Kadiri O, Duffy C, Moss A, Stapleton K, Toth M, Sanders M, Ayres M, Hamski M, Fatica P, Ogrocki P, Ash S, Pot S, Chen D, Soto A, Tanase C, Bissig D, Vanya H, Russell H, Patel H, Zhang H, Wallace K, Ayers K, Gallegos M, Forloines M, Sinn M, Kahulugan Q, Isip R, Calderon S, Hamm T, Borrie M, Lee T, Bartha R, Johnson S, Asthana S, Carlsson C, Perrin A, Tariot P, Fleisher A, Reeder S, Capote H, Emborsky A, Mattle A, Ajtai B, Wagner B, Myers B, Slazyk D, Fragale D, Fransen E, Macnamara H, Falletta J, Hirtreiter J, Mechtler L, King M, Asbach M, Rainka M, Zawislak R, Wisniewski S, O’Malley S, Jimenez-Knight T, Peehler T, Aladeen T, Bates V, Wenner V, Elmalik W, Scharre D, Ramamurthy A, Bouchachi S, Kataki M, Tarawneh R, Kelley B, Celmins D, Leader A, Figueroa C, Bauerle H, Patterson K, Reposa M, Presto S, Ahmed T, Stewart W, Pearlson G, Blank K, Anderson K, Santulli R, Schwartz E, Williamson J, Jessup A, Williams A, Duncan C, O’Connell A, Gagnon K, Zamora E, Bateman J, Crawford F, Thompson D, Walker E, Rowell J, White M, Ledford P, Bohlman S, Henkle S, Bottoms J, Moretz L, Hoover B, Shannon M, Rogers S, Baker W, Harrison W, Wu C, DeMarco A, Stipanovich A, Arcuri D, Clark J, Davis J, Doyon K, Amoyaw M, Acosta M, Bailey R, Warren S, Fogerty T, Sanborn V, Riddle M, Salloway S, Malloy P, Correia S, Windon C, Blackburn M, Rosen H, Miller B, Smith A, Mba I, Echevarria J, Janavs J, Roglaski E, Yong M, Devine R, Okhravi H, Rivera E, Kalowsky T, Smith C, Rosario C, Masdeu J, Le R, Gurung M, Sabbagh M, Garcia A, Ellis Slaughter M, Elayan N, Acothley S, Pomara N, Hernando R, Pomara V, Reichert C, Brawman-Mintzer O, Acree A, Williams A, Long C, Long R, Newhouse P, Hill S, Boegel A, Seshadri S, Saklad A, Jones F, Hu W, Sotelo V, Gonazalez Rojas Y, Mintzer J, Flynn Longmire C, Spicer K. Deep learning to quantify the pace of brain aging in relation to neurocognitive changes. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 2025, 122: e2413442122. PMID: 39993207, PMCID: PMC11912385, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2413442122.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCN adultsBrain agingNeuroanatomical agingLongitudinal modelAdverse cognitive changesChronological ageAlzheimer's diseaseNeurocognitive agingCognitive changesNeurocognitive changesCognitive functionNeurocognitive statusAssociated with changesAge trendsLongitudinal MRIAdultsBrainQuantify DNA methylationAD risk assessmentBlood-brain barrierModeling forebrain regional development and connectivity by human brain organoids
Choe M, Lo C, Park I. Modeling forebrain regional development and connectivity by human brain organoids. Current Opinion In Genetics & Development 2025, 91: 102324. PMID: 39983347, DOI: 10.1016/j.gde.2025.102324.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRelation Between Brain Morphological Features and Psychiatric Hospitalization Risk in Major Depressive and Bipolar Disorders
Miskowiak K, Macoveanu J, Ozenne B, Beaman E, Dam V, Fisher P, Knudsen G, Kessing L, Jørgensen M, Frokjaer V, Sankar A. Relation Between Brain Morphological Features and Psychiatric Hospitalization Risk in Major Depressive and Bipolar Disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2025 PMID: 39980329, DOI: 10.1111/acps.13790.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBipolar disorderPsychiatric hospitalHippocampal asymmetryMood disordersMatter volumeCognitive functionRisk of relapseStructural magnetic resonance imaging scansHippocampal gray matter volumeWhole-brain white matter volumeRight hippocampus volumeBrain morphological featuresGray matter volumeBrain structural measuresMarker of cognitive functionExploratory analysisWhite matter volumePrefrontal volumesDepressive disorderMajor depressionPsychiatric rehospitalizationBrain reserveHippocampus volumeMagnetic resonance imaging scansRisk of hospitalizationLong-Term Safety and Efficacy of Esmethadone in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: Findings From a 12-Month Open-Label Study.
Fava M, Pani L, De Martin S, Cutler A, Gorodetzky C, Vocci F, Sapienza F, Kosten T, Kröger C, Champasa P, Guidetti C, Comai S, Mattarei A, Folli F, Bushnell D, Traversa S, Inturrisi C, Manfredi P, Pappagallo M. Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Esmethadone in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: Findings From a 12-Month Open-Label Study. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 2025, 86 PMID: 39999772, DOI: 10.4088/jcp.24m15438.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDepressive disorderColumbia-Suicide Severity Rating ScaleOpen-label studyDSM-5</i> criteriaFull analysis setMajor depressive disorderMeasures of depressionSeverity Rating ScaleSexual adverse eventsAntidepressant efficacyTreatment-emergent adverse eventsPostbaseline efficacy assessmentAdverse eventsSuicide attemptsUncompetitive antagonistCognitive functionSafety populationEfficacy assessmentRating ScaleEfficacy measuresMDDDouble-blind studyEmergent adverse eventsLong-term treatmentTreatment-related treatment-emergent adverse eventsHIV, smoking, and the brain: a convergence of neurotoxicities
Orlinick B, Farhadian S. HIV, smoking, and the brain: a convergence of neurotoxicities. AIDS Research And Therapy 2025, 22: 13. PMID: 39915881, PMCID: PMC11804093, DOI: 10.1186/s12981-025-00714-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHuman immunodeficiency virusCholinergic anti-inflammatory pathwayAnti-inflammatory pathwayNeurocognitive impairmentTobacco smokeEffect of human immunodeficiency virusEffects of tobacco smokingNeurotoxic effectsBrain volume changesClinically significant impactIncreased oxidative stressImmunodeficiency virusAlpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptorPWHBrain regionsMicroglial activationCognitive functionBrain healthIncreased neuroinflammationNeuronal apoptosisTherapeutic targetAcetylcholine receptorsGeneral populationNeurotoxicitySmokingTrajectories of Childhood Bullying Behaviors and Conduct Problems: Associations With Cognitive Functioning in a Nationally Representative Cohort Study
Thériault-Couture F, Agnew-Blais J, Leno V, Danese A, Ganaesan K, Matthews T, Morneau-Vaillancourt G, Thompson K, Shakoor S, Arseneault L. Trajectories of Childhood Bullying Behaviors and Conduct Problems: Associations With Cognitive Functioning in a Nationally Representative Cohort Study. Developmental Psychology 2025, 61: 351-365. PMID: 39172423, DOI: 10.1037/dev0001788.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConduct problemsCognitive functionDevelopmental trajectoriesDevelopmental courseAntisocial behavior trajectoriesConduct problem trajectoriesChildren's cognitive functionBullying behaviorSubgroup of childrenLow IQAntisocial behaviorTeacher reportsProblem trajectoriesEarly cognitive functionBehavior trajectoriesCombiner parentsFunctional accountGroup-based trajectory modelingChildhood bullying behaviorNationally representative cohort studyChildhoodLow theoryChildrenBullyingBehaviorOral microbiota among treatment-naïve adolescents with depression: A case-control study
Zeng Y, Jia X, Li H, Zhou N, Liang X, Liu K, Yang B, Xiang B. Oral microbiota among treatment-naïve adolescents with depression: A case-control study. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2025, 375: 93-102. PMID: 39855566, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2025.01.089.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMajor depressive disorderArea under the curveCognitive functionOral microbiotaCase-control studyReceiver operating characteristicAdolescent depressionDSM-5 major depressive disorderAssociated with major depressive disorderTreatment naive individualsNon-depressed individualsMorning saliva samplesHealthy control groupGroup of adolescentsDepressive disorderDSM-5Visual breadthDelayed memoryDepression groupOral healthOral bacteriaHC individualsGut microbiota changesHC groupOral microbesEarly-life cognitively stimulating activities and late-life cognitive function in the St. Louis Baby Tooth Later Life Health Study
Roberts A, Qiu X, McAlaine K, Germine L, Rotem R, Weisskopf M. Early-life cognitively stimulating activities and late-life cognitive function in the St. Louis Baby Tooth Later Life Health Study. Scientific Reports 2025, 15: 2105. PMID: 39814743, PMCID: PMC11736041, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-79083-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitively stimulating activitiesVisual short-term memoryCognitive functionWorking memoryShort-term memoryProcessing speedTests of crystallized intelligenceAssociated with specific cognitive domainsSpecific cognitive domainsVisual working memoryAssociated with higher cognitive functionOverall cognitive functionHigher cognitive functionsAssociated with overall cognitionLate-life cognitive functionAssociated with higher cognitive scoresCognitive controlEpisodic memoryVerbal reasoningCognitive domainsHigher cognitive scoresSustained attentionAssociated with activationOverall cognitionCognitive testsMultimorbidity patterns and cognitive change among Mexican older adults: findings from the Mexican Health and Aging Study
Bishop N, Botoseneanu A, Newsom J, Allore H, Nagel C, Markwardt S, Samper-Ternent R, Quiñones A. Multimorbidity patterns and cognitive change among Mexican older adults: findings from the Mexican Health and Aging Study. Journal Of Global Ageing 2025, 1-33. DOI: 10.1332/29767202y2024d000000019.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMexican Health and Aging StudyHealth and Aging StudyMultimorbidity patternsMexican adultsChronic conditionsOlder adultsIncreasing burden of chronic conditionsDepressive symptomsBurden of chronic conditionsCo-occurring chronic conditionsCognitive declineCognitive functionAssociated with lower cognitive functionOlder Mexican adultsMexican older adultsRisk of cognitive declineAging StudyLower cognitive functionCognitive changesManagement of diabetesMultimorbidityIncreasing burdenCognitive trajectoriesLatent growth modelingOlder adulthoodAntidopaminergic medications in Huntington's disease
Tan A, Geva M, Goldberg Y, Schuring H, Sanson B, Rosser A, Raymond L, Reilmann R, Hayden M, Anderson K. Antidopaminergic medications in Huntington's disease. Journal Of Huntington's Disease 2025, 14: 16-29. PMID: 39973394, DOI: 10.1177/18796397241304312.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAntidopaminergic medicationsSymbol Digit Modalities TestHuntington's diseaseComposite Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale,Unified Huntington's Disease Rating ScaleExtrapyramidal symptomsWord readingHuntington's Disease Rating ScaleVMAT2 inhibitorsBehavioral impairmentsBehavioral disordersCognitive dysfunctionCognitive functionRating ScaleADM useDisease Rating ScaleHD symptomsTotal Functional CapacityModal testingMotor disturbancesFunctional impairmentProgressive neurodegenerative disorderMounting body of evidenceSide effectsBody of evidenceIntegrated healthy lifestyle even in late-life mitigates cognitive decline risk across varied genetic susceptibility
Wang J, Chen C, Zhou J, Xu Z, Xu L, Li X, Zhong Z, Lv Y, Shi X. Integrated healthy lifestyle even in late-life mitigates cognitive decline risk across varied genetic susceptibility. Nature Communications 2025, 16: 539. PMID: 39789005, PMCID: PMC11718162, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-55763-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFavorable lifestyleRate of cognitive declineGenetic riskCognitive declineUnfavorable lifestyleHealthy lifestyleAssociations of combined lifestyle factorsChinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity SurveyCombined lifestyle factorsHigh genetic riskDimensions of cognitionCognitive decline riskAccelerated cognitive declineLongevity SurveyLifestyle factorsCognitive domainsLate-lifeOlder adultsCognitive functionDeclining riskLifestyleGenetic susceptibilityGenetic factorsRiskCognitionAssociations among rearing environment and the infant gut microbiome with early-life neurodevelopment and cognitive development in a nonhuman primate model (Macaca mulatta)
Daiy K, Wiley K, Allen J, Bailey M, Dettmer A. Associations among rearing environment and the infant gut microbiome with early-life neurodevelopment and cognitive development in a nonhuman primate model (Macaca mulatta). Journal Of Developmental Origins Of Health And Disease 2025, 16: e1. PMID: 39781670, PMCID: PMC11731890, DOI: 10.1017/s2040174424000400.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMother-peer-rearedNursery-rearedEmotional responsesInfant gut microbiomeCognitive developmentGut microbiomeNonhuman primate modelInfant emotional responsivenessLow emotional responsivenessInfant rhesus monkeysNeonatal neurobehavioral assessmentGut microbiome alpha diversityReward associationsCognitive flexibilityPattern of microbial compositionGut microbiome developmentPrimate modelCognitive functionImpact brainDifferential abundance analysisMicrobiome alpha diversityBehavioral developmentMotor maturityVisual orientationFactor analysis
2024
Neuroimaging Correlates of the NIH-Toolbox-Driven Cognitive Metrics in Children
Acosta-Rodriguez H, Yuan C, Bobba P, Stephan A, Zeevi T, Malhotra A, Tran A, Kaltenhauser S, Payabvash S. Neuroimaging Correlates of the NIH-Toolbox-Driven Cognitive Metrics in Children. Journal Of Integrative Neuroscience 2024, 23: 217. PMID: 39735971, PMCID: PMC11851640, DOI: 10.31083/j.jin2312217.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCognitive composite scoreAdolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentFluid cognition composite scoresStructural magnetic resonance imagingComposite scoreDiffusion tensor imagingNeuroimaging correlatesCognitive functionRs-fMRINational Institutes of Health (NIH) Toolbox Cognition BatteryCognitive scoresMicrostructural integrityResting-state functional connectivityCrystallized cognition composite scoreCortical surface areaTotal cognitive scoreWM microstructural integrityCognitive batteryCrystallized cognitionNeuroanatomical correlatesWhite matterCognitive performanceNeuroimaging metricsFunctional connectivityNeuroimaging dataNeural hyperscanning in caregiver-child dyads: A paradigm for studying the long-term effects of facilitated vs. disrupted attention on working memory and executive functioning in young children
Rosen M, Li A, Mikkelsen C, Aslin R. Neural hyperscanning in caregiver-child dyads: A paradigm for studying the long-term effects of facilitated vs. disrupted attention on working memory and executive functioning in young children. Developmental Review 2024, 75: 101170. PMID: 39802123, PMCID: PMC11720965, DOI: 10.1016/j.dr.2024.101170.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDevelopment of working memoryExecutive functionParent-child interactionsChildren's attentionMaturing executive functionsEye-tracking paradigmExecutive function abilitiesComplex cognitive functionsDevelopment of attentionParent-child dyadsYoung childrenChild cognitive outcomesPatterns of interactionCaregiver-child dyadsWorking memoryDisrupt attentionEngaging infantsNeural basisCognitive functionHyperscanning techniqueBrain synchronyChild behaviorCognitive outcomesNaturalistic experimentTracking paradigmSleep Deficiency and Opioid Use Disorder Trajectory, Mechanisms, and Interventions
Langstengel J, Yaggi H. Sleep Deficiency and Opioid Use Disorder Trajectory, Mechanisms, and Interventions. Sleep Medicine Clinics 2024, 19: 625-638. PMID: 39455182, DOI: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2024.07.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsOpioid use disorderRelapsing brain diseaseSleep deficiencyLoss of controlOpioid usePain perceptionUse disorderMultiple potential causesCognitive functionPoor sleep qualitySleep disordersAutonomic activityTherapeutic targetDisrupted sleepCircadian disruptionOpioidSleep qualityBrain diseasesPotential causesDisordersSleepDeficiencyBidirectional mechanismPainPatientsGender differences in the associations of circadian function with cognition among older persons with sleep disturbances
Pan Y, Cho G, Doyle M, Polisetty L, Burzynski C, Iannone L, Knauert M, Yaggi H, Gill T, Miner B. Gender differences in the associations of circadian function with cognition among older persons with sleep disturbances. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2024, 20: e089617. PMCID: PMC11716249, DOI: 10.1002/alz.089617.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMoCA scoresOlder adultsCognitive functionCommunity-dwelling older adultsCommunity-living adultsSleep disturbanceMontreal Cognitive AssessmentNo significant associationSleep-related factorsDays of actigraphyOlder personsActivity countsGender differencesPearson correlation coefficientMinority raceScore associationsInvestigate gender differencesCognitive AssessmentCircadian functionSlow wave sleepSignificant associationTotal sleep timeMoCANight of polysomnographyOlder menImpact of Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension on Cognition: A Propensity Score‐Matched Analysis in Mexican Americans from San Antonio
Lopez‐Alvarenga J, Almeida M, Cavazos J, Mahaney M, Maestre G, Glahn D, Duggirala R, Blangero J. Impact of Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension on Cognition: A Propensity Score‐Matched Analysis in Mexican Americans from San Antonio. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2024, 20: e091135. PMCID: PMC11716190, DOI: 10.1002/alz.091135.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCalifornia Verbal Learning TestContinuous Performance TestHigh blood pressureCalifornia Verbal Learning Test scoresMexican AmericansVerbal Learning TestInformation-processing speedAffected cognitive domainsPrevalence of chronic conditionsCognitive screening toolHigh blood pressure statusUS Hispanic/Latino populationEpidemiological observational studiesObservational studyExecutive functionLearning TestCognitive measuresDelayed recallEffect of T2DMemory delayShort-term memoryImpact of type 2 diabetesRisk of hypertensionCognitive functionLow processing speed
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