2025
1771-P: Influence of Stressful and Traumatic Life Events and Chronic Stress on Ad-lib Sweet Food Intake and Its Relationship to Obesity
DOYLE E, FOGELMAN N, JOSEPH K, HU P, JASTREBOFF A, SINHA R. 1771-P: Influence of Stressful and Traumatic Life Events and Chronic Stress on Ad-lib Sweet Food Intake and Its Relationship to Obesity. Diabetes 2025, 74 DOI: 10.2337/db25-1771-p.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTraumatic life eventsCumulative Adversity InterviewLife eventsChronic stressSweet food intakeCue contextLife traumaAcute stressCumulative stressful life eventsScript-driven imageryFood ad libitumRecent life eventsStressful life eventsTotal life eventsSnack foods ad libitumSweet food consumptionFood intakeEffects of stressChronic stress scoresStress scoresFood cuesCommunity adultsNeutral contextsCue conditionTraumatic eventsTrajectories of Major Depression and Generalized Anxiety Symptoms Among People With Disabilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Lowe S, Fan J, Michel C, Manning R, Adler J, Bogart K, Nario-Redmond M, Ostrove J, Wang K. Trajectories of Major Depression and Generalized Anxiety Symptoms Among People With Disabilities During the COVID-19 Pandemic. American Journal Of Orthopsychiatry 2025 PMID: 40338598, DOI: 10.1037/ort0000855.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGeneralized anxiety disorderGeneralized anxiety disorder symptomsSymptom trajectoriesSocial isolationDisability stigmaGeneralized anxiety symptomsPredictors of trajectory membershipLatent class growth analysisPandemic-related stressorsAnxiety disordersMajor depressionAnxiety symptomsOdds of membershipTraumatic eventsPersistent MDHigher social isolationTrajectory membershipLongitudinal studyDisability characteristicsDisabilityDepressionSymptomsGeneral populationGrowth analysisPredictorsSequential decreases in basolateral amygdala response to threat predict failure to recover from PTSD
Roeckner A, Lin E, Hinrichs R, Harnett N, Lebois L, van Rooij S, Ely T, Jovanovic T, Murty V, Bruce S, House S, Beaudoin F, An X, Neylan T, Clifford G, Linnstaedt S, Germine L, Rauch S, Haran J, Storrow A, Lewandowski C, Musey P, Hendry P, Sheikh S, Jones C, Punches B, Swor R, Hudak L, Pascual J, Seamon M, Datner E, Pearson C, Peak D, Merchant R, Domeier R, Rathlev N, O’Neil B, Sergot P, Sanchez L, Joormann J, Sheridan J, Harte S, Koenen K, Kessler R, McLean S, Ressler K, Stevens J. Sequential decreases in basolateral amygdala response to threat predict failure to recover from PTSD. Neuropsychopharmacology 2025, 1-10. PMID: 40319171, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-025-02115-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBasolateral amygdalaResponses to threatMonths post-traumaPTSD severityTraumatic eventsFunctional connectivityPost-traumaAmygdala responses to threatAssociated with PTSD severityBLA functionIncreased PTSD severityReactivity to threatDorsal attention networkGeneralizability of findingsAmygdala hyperreactivityThreat cuesThreat processingNeurobiological correlatesFear memoryStress disorderAttention networkMultisite studyAmygdalaSample of ED patientsReplicate samplesRace-Related Differences in Protective Effects of Emotion Regulation Against GrimAge Acceleration Are Driven by Assaultive Trauma
Chowdhary A, Holloway T, Xu K, Sinha R, Harvanek Z. Race-Related Differences in Protective Effects of Emotion Regulation Against GrimAge Acceleration Are Driven by Assaultive Trauma. Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice And Policy 2025 PMID: 40232770, DOI: 10.1037/tra0001888.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEmotion regulationLifetime adversityBlack participantsAssess emotion regulationEmotion regulation difficultiesEmotion Regulation ScaleSignificant three-way interactionEffects of adversityBlack adultsThree-way interactionAdversity InventoryRegulation difficultiesRegulation ScaleGrimAge accelerationRegulate emotionsAssaultive traumaTraumatic eventsRace-related differencesNon-Hispanic black adultsWhite participantsEmotionsAdversityRacial differencesCross-sectional studyRace-related disparitiesIntegration of Metabolomic and Brain Imaging Data Highlights Pleiotropy Among Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Glycoprotein Acetyls, and Pallidum Structure
Løkhammer S, Tesfaye M, Cabrera-Mendoza B, Sandås K, Pathak G, Friligkou E, Le Hellard S, Polimanti R. Integration of Metabolomic and Brain Imaging Data Highlights Pleiotropy Among Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Glycoprotein Acetyls, and Pallidum Structure. Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science 2025, 5: 100482. PMID: 40270839, PMCID: PMC12013147, DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2025.100482.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderLocal genetic correlationImaging-derived phenotypesBrain imaging-derived phenotypesStress disorderAssociated with posttraumatic stress disorderDevelopment of posttraumatic stress disorderExposure to severe traumatic eventsGenetic correlationsGenome-wide dataSevere traumatic eventsBrain frontal cortexBrain imaging markersFrontal cortexLeft pallidumMap genesGenetic regionsGlycoprotein acetylsTraumatic eventsMetabolic biomarkersGenetic relationshipsTranscriptome regulationGenetic overlapStress responseMetabolic processesTrauma and related measures one year after the 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye: post-traumatic stress, post-traumatic growth, spiritual well-being, and self-compassion
Kartol A, Üztemur S, Chen C, Lin C, Gökalp A, Potenza M, Pakpour A. Trauma and related measures one year after the 2023 earthquakes in Türkiye: post-traumatic stress, post-traumatic growth, spiritual well-being, and self-compassion. Current Psychology 2025, 44: 5033-5043. DOI: 10.1007/s12144-025-07563-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderPromote post-traumatic growthSelf-compassionPost-traumatic growthReducing posttraumatic stress disorderPosttraumatic stress disorder symptomsSpiritual well-beingLevels of self-compassionPosttraumatic stress disorder scoreWell-beingPost-traumatic stressMental health professionalsAdverse effects of traumaEffects of traumaAdverse psychological effectsStress disorderTraumatic eventsEarthquake-related traumaEarthquake survivorsPsychological effectsTraumatic effectsHealth professionalsIndividualsHealthy wayTraumaMapping the exposome of mental health: exposome-wide association study of mental health outcomes among UK Biobank participants
Arias-Magnasco A, Lin B, Pries L, Guloksuz S. Mapping the exposome of mental health: exposome-wide association study of mental health outcomes among UK Biobank participants. Psychological Medicine 2025, 55: e16. PMID: 39917825, PMCID: PMC11968124, DOI: 10.1017/s0033291724003015.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMental health phenotypesMental health outcomesExposome-wide association studySymptom dimensionsDiagnostic domainsCommon psychiatric disordersHealth phenotypesHealth outcomesEarly life experiencesMental Health SurveyImproving mental well-beingMental health frameworkAssociation studiesUK Biobank participantsCannabis usePsychiatric disordersEating disordersChildhood adversityPublic health policiesTraumatic eventsMental well-beingMultivariate modelDifferential associationsNeurodevelopmental disordersMental healthA Preliminary Investigation of Associations Between Traumatic Events Experienced During Pregnancy and Salivary Diurnal Cortisol Levels of Brazilian Adolescent Mothers and Infants
Wiley K, Gouveia G, Camilo C, Euclydes V, Panter‐Brick C, Matijasevich A, Ferraro A, Fracolli L, Chiesa A, Miguel E, Polanczyk G, Brentani H. A Preliminary Investigation of Associations Between Traumatic Events Experienced During Pregnancy and Salivary Diurnal Cortisol Levels of Brazilian Adolescent Mothers and Infants. American Journal Of Human Biology 2025, 37: e70004. PMID: 39905640, DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.70004.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLifetime trauma exposureSalivary diurnal cortisolTrauma exposureTraumatic eventsDiurnal cortisolAdolescent mothersEvening cortisolCortisol levelsExposure to traumatic eventsHome visiting interventionInterpersonal violenceAssaultive violence exposureMaternal trauma historyBedtime cortisol levelsExperiences of interpersonal violenceEvening cortisol levelsTrauma history variablesIntergenerational transmission of traumaCohort of adolescent mothersBrazilian adolescent mothersModel of fetal programmingMorning cortisol levelsStudy investigated associationsTransmission of traumaIntervention groupA genetic exploration of the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular diseases
Lukas E, Veeneman R, Smit D, Ahluwalia T, Vermeulen J, Pathak G, Polimanti R, Verweij K, Treur J. A genetic exploration of the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular diseases. Translational Psychiatry 2025, 15: 1. PMID: 39755697, PMCID: PMC11700205, DOI: 10.1038/s41398-024-03197-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPosttraumatic stress disorderMendelian randomizationCardiovascular diseaseCausal pathwaysData of genome-wide association studiesGenetic liabilityMultivariable Mendelian randomizationWaist-to-hip ratioPotential mediatorsWaist-to-hipRisk of cardiovascular diseaseGenome-wide association studiesPotential causal pathwaysPrevent cardiovascular diseaseStress disorderIncreased risk of cardiovascular diseaseGenomic structural equationSignificant genetic correlationsPsychosocial factorsEffects of posttraumatic stress disorderAssociation studiesIncreased riskPosttraumatic stress disorder patientsCausal effectsTraumatic events
2024
Sex-stratified Genomic Structural Equation Models of Posttraumatic Stress Inform PTSD Etiology: L'utilisation de la modélisation génomique par équations structurelles stratifiée par sexe du stress post-traumatique pour expliquer l'étiologie du TSPT
Moo-Choy A, Stein M, Gelernter J, Wendt F. Sex-stratified Genomic Structural Equation Models of Posttraumatic Stress Inform PTSD Etiology: L'utilisation de la modélisation génomique par équations structurelles stratifiée par sexe du stress post-traumatique pour expliquer l'étiologie du TSPT. The Canadian Journal Of Psychiatry 2024, 70: 117-126. PMID: 39654303, PMCID: PMC11629358, DOI: 10.1177/07067437241301016.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchGenome-wide association studiesGenome-wide significant lociSignificant lociMultivariate genome-wide association studyIndividuals of European ancestryPosttraumatic stress disorderGenomic structural equation modelingPosttraumatic stressUK Biobank (UKBAssociation studiesGenetic basisSymptom combinationsEtiological differencesSex-specific patternsEuropean ancestryAssociation dataPosttraumatic stress disorder diagnosisPosttraumatic stress disorder symptomsSex differencesLociInvestigation of sex differencesGeneticsSymptom etiologyModel of maleTraumatic eventsCaregiver-child agreement in posttraumatic symptoms and outcomes in the child and family traumatic stress intervention
Stover C, Hahn H, Maciejewski K, Epstein C, Marans S. Caregiver-child agreement in posttraumatic symptoms and outcomes in the child and family traumatic stress intervention. Children And Youth Services Review 2024, 166: 108000. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2024.108000.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChild posttraumatic stress symptomsPosttraumatic stress symptomsFamily Traumatic Stress InterventionChild reportsStress symptomsTraumatic eventsTrauma-focused mental health treatmentNaturalistic treatment studyCommunity-based clinical settingsReducing trauma symptomsAssociated with less changePosttraumatic Symptom ScaleStress interventionsMental health treatmentChild-caregiver dyadsImpact treatment outcomesPosttraumatic symptomsMixed effects analysisTrauma symptomsHealth treatmentSymptom ScaleTraumatic experiencesYouth agreementCFTSIChild agreementPrevalence, Correlates, and Burden of Subthreshold PTSD in US Veterans.
Fischer I, Na P, Harpaz-Rotem I, Marx B, Pietrzak R. Prevalence, Correlates, and Burden of Subthreshold PTSD in US Veterans. The Journal Of Clinical Psychiatry 2024, 85 PMID: 39480145, DOI: 10.4088/jcp.24m15465.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSubthreshold posttraumatic stress disorderPosttraumatic stress disorderPosttraumatic stress disorder symptom clustersLifetime psychiatric disordersUS veteransUS military veteransSymptom-related distressStress disorderPsychiatric disordersSymptom clustersTreating veteransCriterion AMilitary veteransTraumatic eventsCognitive functionWorking case definitionMental healthCriterion FFunctional impairmentVeteransNationally representative sampleFunctional correlatesDisordersElevated oddsGreater oddsCerebellar Contributions to Traumatic Autobiographical Memory in People with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Blithikioti C, Duek O, Gordon C, Krystal J, Levy I, Harpaz-Rotem I, Schiller D, Perl O. Cerebellar Contributions to Traumatic Autobiographical Memory in People with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. The Cerebellum 2024, 23: 2332-2340. PMID: 39180693, DOI: 10.1007/s12311-024-01731-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPost-traumatic stress disorderFunctional magnetic resonance imagingRight cerebellar lobule VICerebellar lobule VIAutobiographical memoryTraumatic eventsAutobiographical recallStress disorderLobule VIRe-experiencing of traumatic eventsChronic post-traumatic stress disorderDebilitating mental health conditionPTSD pathophysiologyProcessing negative emotionsNegative affective statesCerebellar Crus IIMental health conditionsCerebellar engagementRe-experiencingTrauma exposureCerebellar contributionReactivity paradigmNegative emotionsAffective statesCrus IIThe association between maternal and child posttraumatic stress symptoms among families living in southern Israel: The buffering role of maternal executive functions
Levy M, Yatziv T, Levavi K, Yakov P, Pike A, Deater‐Deckard K, Hadar A, Bar G, Froimovici M, Atzaba‐Poria N. The association between maternal and child posttraumatic stress symptoms among families living in southern Israel: The buffering role of maternal executive functions. Stress And Health 2024, 40: e3456. PMID: 39116030, DOI: 10.1002/smi.3456.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChild posttraumatic stress symptomsPosttraumatic stress symptomsParental executive functioningMaternal executive functionExecutive functionThreat contextStress symptomsUpdating abilityContext of parent-child interactionsMaternal posttraumatic stress symptomsHigh-level cognitive processesPosttraumatic stress disorderGoal-directed behaviorStress-buffering effectsHigh‐threat contextsModerating rolePositive parenting interactionsParent-child interactionsEffective coping skillsAnxiety responsesStress disorderComputerised taskCognitive processesTraumatic eventsChildren's symptomsNegative Life Events and Emotional Symptoms From Ages 2 to 30 Years
Copeland W, Keen R, Tong G, Shanahan L. Negative Life Events and Emotional Symptoms From Ages 2 to 30 Years. JAMA Network Open 2024, 7: e2429448. PMID: 39207754, PMCID: PMC11362870, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.29448.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCross-sectional analysisEmotional symptomsNegative life eventsAssociated with emotional symptomsLife eventsYoung adulthoodAssociated with increased mental health symptomsCohort study analyzed dataStressful eventsTraumatic eventsMental health symptomsCross-sectional associationsLongitudinal analysisAged 2Years of follow-upStudy analyzed dataDevelopmental periodIndividuals aged 2Lifetime traumatic eventsHealth symptomsMain OutcomesLate adolescenceEmotional functioningCohort studyPrimary outcomePost-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following exposure to acute psychological trauma in children aged 8–16 years in South Africa: protocol for the Sinethemba longitudinal study
Sharp T, Chideya Y, Giuliani A, Hunt X, Tomlinson M, Seedat S, Creswell C, Fearon P, Hamilton-Giachritsis C, Hiller R, Meiser-Stedman R, Du Toit S, Stewart J, Halligan S. Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following exposure to acute psychological trauma in children aged 8–16 years in South Africa: protocol for the Sinethemba longitudinal study. BMJ Open 2024, 14: e085129. PMID: 38991675, PMCID: PMC11624694, DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-085129.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMental health outcomesPost-traumatic stress disorderChildren aged 8Caregiver supportHealth outcomesAssociation of psychosocial factorsAdverse mental health outcomesAged 8Traumatic eventsChildren’s post-traumatic stress disorderDepartment of HealthMiddle-income countriesTrauma-related mental healthPsychological risk factorsHigh-income countriesStress disorder symptomsFollow-up assessmentPost-traumatic stress disorder symptomsCape TownMotor vehicle accidentsHealthcare clinicsPsychosocial factorsMental healthPsychological recoveryEthical approvalLifetime prevalence, comorbidities, and Sociodemographic predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): the National Epidemiology of Iranian Children and adolescents Psychiatric disorders (IRCAP)
Hooshyari Z, Mohammadi M, Salmanian M, Ahmadi N, Khaleghi A, Garakani A. Lifetime prevalence, comorbidities, and Sociodemographic predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): the National Epidemiology of Iranian Children and adolescents Psychiatric disorders (IRCAP). European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2024, 33: 3965-3978. PMID: 38656607, DOI: 10.1007/s00787-024-02441-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevalence of post-traumatic stress disorderPost-traumatic stress disorderTraumatic eventsAnxiety disordersStress disorderPsychiatric disordersSchool-Age Children-Present and Lifetime VersionKiddie Schedule for Affective DisordersSchedule for Affective DisordersLifetime prevalenceLifetime prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorderType of traumatic eventPredictors of post-traumatic stress disorderRates of PTSDSeparation anxiety disorderGeneralized anxiety disorderK-SADS-PLOppositional defiant disorderPrevalence of PTSDRates of comorbidityAdolescent psychiatric disordersLifetime prevalence ratesPrevalence rates of comorbiditiesDepressive disorderLifetime VersionFunctional significance of posttraumatic growth in U.S. military veterans
Gower T, Fischer I, Tsai J, Kang H, Na P, Tedeschi R, Pietrzak R. Functional significance of posttraumatic growth in U.S. military veterans. Journal Of Affective Disorders 2024, 356: 267-273. PMID: 38614442, DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.04.046.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPosttraumatic stress disorderPosttraumatic stress disorder symptomsPosttraumatic growthPsychosocial functioningTraumatic eventsTrauma-exposed U.S. veteransNational Health and ResilienceMale veteran samplePost-trauma functioningPattern of findingsRetrospective self-reportsU.S. military veteransVeteran sampleStress disorderVeterans StudyExamined relationsCross-sectional designMilitary veteransNationally representative sampleU.S. veteransAssociated with functionsPhysical functionClinical interventionsPsychosocial characteristicsVeteransAn unplanned test of the anxiety buffer disruption theory of posttraumatic stress symptoms
Elmore J, Hamilton J, Sherwood I, Allon S. An unplanned test of the anxiety buffer disruption theory of posttraumatic stress symptoms. Journal Of Social And Clinical Psychology 2024, 43: 128-151. DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2024.43.2.128.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAnxiety buffer disruption theoryPosttraumatic stress disorder symptomsPosttraumatic stress disorderSelf-esteemTerror management theoryTornado exposurePosttraumatic stress disorder symptom severityDevelopment of posttraumatic stress disorderPosttraumatic stress symptomsAnxiety-buffering systemDisruption theoryDecreased self-esteemStress disorderSymptom severityStress symptomsTrauma historyTraumatic eventsLongitudinal designPartial supportSevere tornadoesSocial-cognitive elementsModerating effectCore aspectsAnxietyPredictive effectTelehealth Delivery of the Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention is Associated With Reduced Posttraumatic Stress in Children and Caregivers
Goslin M, Epstein C. Telehealth Delivery of the Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention is Associated With Reduced Posttraumatic Stress in Children and Caregivers. Child Maltreatment 2024, 29: 430-439. PMID: 38379207, DOI: 10.1177/10775595241233230.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFamily Traumatic Stress InterventionPosttraumatic stress symptomsStress interventionsStress symptomsTrauma-focused mental health treatmentReducing posttraumatic stress symptomsTelehealth deliveryPosttraumatic stress disorderChronic trauma exposureTrauma-exposed youthExtensive trauma historiesMental health treatmentLevels of caregiver satisfactionCaregiver-child dyadsTrauma exposureStress disorderSymptom reductionPosttraumatic stressCFTSITrauma historyHealth treatmentTraumatic eventsPaired sample t-testTrauma responseCaregiver satisfaction
This site is protected by hCaptcha and its Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply