2025
Prevalence and Phenotype of Food Allergy in Children with Cystic Fibrosis
Nguyen H, Shabanova V, McCollum S, Polk B, Lee T, Whittington K, Cunha P, Bruscia E, Egan M, Emmenegger M, Leeds S. Prevalence and Phenotype of Food Allergy in Children with Cystic Fibrosis. Annals Of Allergy Asthma & Immunology 2025 PMID: 40550267, DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2025.06.024.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCystic fibrosisCF patientsFood allergyUS pediatric populationElectronic medical recordsPediatric populationPhenotypes of food allergyRetrospective pediatric cohort studyPrevalence of FAFA prevalenceCystic Fibrosis Foundation RegistryMale CF patientsUnited StatesPediatric CF patientsPancreatic enzyme replacementPediatric cohort studyIgE-mediated FACohort studyEstimated prevalenceInclusion criteriaMedical informationDevelopment of FAMedical recordsFA diagnosisPrevalenceThe Prevalence of Moral Distress and Moral Injury Among U.S. Veterans
Litz B, Walker H, Pietrzak R, Rusowicz-Orazem L. The Prevalence of Moral Distress and Moral Injury Among U.S. Veterans. Journal Of Psychiatric Research 2025 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2025.06.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevalence of moral distressMoral distressU.S. veteransMoral injuryMental health challengesMental health concernsNationally representative sampleCross-sectional studyPMIE exposureWeighted prevalenceAssociated with significant functional impairmentSignificant functional impairmentInjury eventsHealth challengesRepresentative sampleVeteransDistressHealth concernFunctional impairmentAdverse outcomesPrevalencePMIEsInjuryKnowledgePanelU.S.Prevalence of Suspected Medical Child Abuse in the School Setting: A Study of School Nurses.
Hansen G, Hamilton J. Prevalence of Suspected Medical Child Abuse in the School Setting: A Study of School Nurses. Child Maltreatment 2025, 10775595251345065. PMID: 40405586, DOI: 10.1177/10775595251345065.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBleeding Definitions in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Studies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Atchison C, Chegondi M, Aldairi N, Carmona C, Mahmood H, Levasseur J, Funaro M, Faustino E, Nellis M, Willems A, Labarinas S, Karam O. Bleeding Definitions in Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Studies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ASAIO Journal 2025 PMID: 40397688, DOI: 10.1097/mat.0000000000002468.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchExtracorporeal membrane oxygenationPrevalence of bleedingExtracorporeal Life Support OrganizationBleeding definitionsMembrane oxygenationChildren treated with extracorporeal membrane oxygenationPooled prevalencePediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenationSevere cardiorespiratory failureMeta-analysisLife Support OrganizationSystematic reviewBleeding prevalenceBleeding riskCardiorespiratory failureIntracranial bleedingIntracranial hemorrhageControl bleedingBleedingDatabase inceptionClinical practicePrevalenceScreening studiesNeonatesTransfusionDetection of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy on Electrocardiogram Using Artificial Intelligence.
Hillis J, Bizzo B, Mercaldo S, Ghatak A, MacDonald A, Halle M, Schultz A, L'Italien E, Tam V, Bart N, Moura F, Awad A, Bargiela D, Dagen S, Toland D, Blood A, Gross D, Jering K, Lopes M, Marston N, Nauffal V, Dreyer K, Scirica B, Ho C. Detection of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy on Electrocardiogram Using Artificial Intelligence. Circulation Heart Failure 2025, e012667. PMID: 40365710, DOI: 10.1161/circheartfailure.124.012667.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHypertrophic cardiomyopathyDetection of hypertrophic cardiomyopathyAssociated with significant morbidityPredictive valueNegative predictive valueArea under the curvePositive predictive valueSudden cardiac deathSignificant morbidityChart reviewCardiac deathScreening electrocardiogramDiagnostic codesCardiac imagingClinical expertisePopulation prevalenceBinary outcomesCardiomyopathyElectrocardiogramDiagnosisImprove detectionPrevalenceElectrocardiogram featuresTrends in Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates in Early-Onset and Older-Onset Age Groups in the United States, 2010-2019.
Shiels M, Haque A, Berrington de González A, Camargo M, Clarke M, Davis Lynn B, Engels E, Freedman N, Gierach G, Hofmann J, Jones R, Loftfield E, Sinha R, Morton L, Chanock S. Trends in Cancer Incidence and Mortality Rates in Early-Onset and Older-Onset Age Groups in the United States, 2010-2019. Cancer Discovery 2025, of1-of14. PMID: 40338148, DOI: 10.1158/2159-8290.cd-24-1678.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSex and Gender in Relation to use of E-cigarette Product Characteristics in United States Datasets: A Systematic Review
DeVito E, Stern E, Szpilzinger M, Petersen N, Pang R, Weinberger A. Sex and Gender in Relation to use of E-cigarette Product Characteristics in United States Datasets: A Systematic Review. Nicotine & Tobacco Research 2025, ntaf092. PMID: 40357915, DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntaf092.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchE-cigarette useE-cigarettesCannabis vapingAddictive potentialPrevalence of e-cigarette useE-cigarette product characteristicsCessation of tobacco productsPrevalence of nicotineSystematic reviewHarm reduction potentialGender differencesE-cigarette characteristicsE-cigarette productsCombustible cigarettesUnited StatesUnited States youthNicotineSex-specific findingsCannabisPeer-reviewed journalsGender minoritiesPrevalenceSexVapingFlavor useCraniosynostosis among children with X-linked hypophosphatemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Fisch S, Tudor A, Benchekroun E, Landsberg W, Feldstein N, Lamb M, Carpenter T, Rundle A, Jacobson J, Neugut A, Freedberg D. Craniosynostosis among children with X-linked hypophosphatemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone 2025, 196: 117488. PMID: 40220947, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2025.117488.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchX-linked hypophosphatemiaPrevalence of craniosynostosisPooled prevalenceSystematic reviewMeta-analysisRandom-effects modelWeb of SciencePediatric populationSkull abnormalitiesCohort studyImpaired phosphate reabsorptionElevated FGF23 levelsPrevalenceFemale predominanceCase seriesFGF23 levelsPhosphate reabsorptionGene variantsChildrenIncreased vigilanceCraniosynostosisAbnormal bone growthGenetic disordersHypophosphatemiaAbnormalitiesThe case-only design is a powerful approach to detect interactions but should be used with caution
Dong R, Wang G, DeWan A, Leal S. The case-only design is a powerful approach to detect interactions but should be used with caution. BMC Genomics 2025, 26: 222. PMID: 40050722, PMCID: PMC11884093, DOI: 10.1186/s12864-025-11318-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCase-only designRare disease assumptionType I error rateIncreased type I error ratesDisease prevalenceInvestigated type I errorComplex traitsInteraction termsInteraction effect sizesDetect interactionsCase-control designControlled type I error ratesSample sizeHigher disease prevalenceEffect sizeLow disease prevalenceType I errorPrevalenceExposure frequencyGenesType I andDesign studyEnvironmental factorsTraitsEnvironment interactionCardiovascular Event Prevalence in Type 1 Versus Type 2 Diabetes: Veradigm Metabolic Registry Insights
Goldsweig A, Knee A, Tak H, Desai N, Bradley S, Lotfi A, Spertus J, Goldsweig B. Cardiovascular Event Prevalence in Type 1 Versus Type 2 Diabetes: Veradigm Metabolic Registry Insights. Journal Of The Society For Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions 2025, 4: 102502. PMID: 40231053, PMCID: PMC11993881, DOI: 10.1016/j.jscai.2024.102502.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIncident cardiovascular eventsPrevalence ratiosDiabetes mellitus type 1Risk of incident cardiovascular eventsCardiovascular diseaseCardiovascular eventsPrimary carePercutaneous coronary interventionMyocardial infarctionType 2 diabetesOutpatient facilitiesEvent prevalenceLimb ischemiaCoronary interventionAge categoriesStudy populationDM2 patientsRisk factorsHemoglobin A1cCarePrevalencePeripheral revascularizationInterventionComorbiditiesDM2Prevalence of Moral Injury in Nationally Representative Samples of Combat Veterans, Healthcare Workers, and First Responders
Maguen S, Griffin B, Pietrzak R, McLean C, Hamblen J, Norman S. Prevalence of Moral Injury in Nationally Representative Samples of Combat Veterans, Healthcare Workers, and First Responders. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2025, 1-7. PMID: 39881119, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-09337-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNationally representative sampleHealthcare workersRepresentative sampleMoral injuryDesignCross-sectional surveyPrevalence of moral injuryFirst respondersExposure to PMIEsMoral injury symptomsCombat veteransHigh-risk populationHigh-risk groupInjury eventsInjury exposureHealthcareVeteransWell-beingOccupational differencesRespondentsPMIEsPrevalenceWorkersComplex decisionsClinicInjuryTuberculosis and people who use drugs: why focus on this overlooked population is important and why adapted interventions are necessary
D'Ottavi M, Godfrey-Faussett P, Merle C, Sofonea M, Laureillard D, Vickerman P, Molès J, Altice F, Van de Perre P, Stone J, Nagot N. Tuberculosis and people who use drugs: why focus on this overlooked population is important and why adapted interventions are necessary. The Lancet Global Health 2025, 13: e593-e598. PMID: 39862874, DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(24)00481-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReduce health inequalitiesCommunity-based approachActive case findingNational Tuberculosis ProgrammeHealth inequalitiesTargeted interventionsTuberculosis interventionsCase findingTreatment adherenceGeneral populationTuberculosis ProgrammeMarginalised populationsHIV fieldInterventionPrevalence of tuberculosisTuberculosis burdenPopulation levelTuberculosis transmissionHigher incidencePeoplePopulationAdherenceHIVPrevalenceLinkageIncidence and Prevalence of Post-COVID-19 Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Report from the Observational RECOVER-Adult Study
Vernon S, Zheng T, Do H, Marconi V, Jason L, Singer N, Natelson B, Sherif Z, Bonilla H, Taylor E, Mullington J, Ashktorab H, Laiyemo A, Brim H, Patterson T, Akintonwa T, Sekar A, Peluso M, Maniar N, Bateman L, Horwitz L, Hess R. Incidence and Prevalence of Post-COVID-19 Myalgic Encephalomyelitis: A Report from the Observational RECOVER-Adult Study. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2025, 40: 1085-1094. PMID: 39804551, PMCID: PMC11968624, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-024-09290-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSARS-CoV-2 infectionLongitudinal observational cohort studyClinical diagnostic criteriaSelf-reported symptomsResultsThe incidence rateBackgroundMyalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndromeTiming of SARS-CoV-2 infectionPost-exertional malaiseObservational cohort studyUninfected participantsPost-acuteSARS-CoV-2Diagnostic criteriaCohort studyHazard ratioStudy visitsFatigue syndromeParticipantsEnhanced recoveryME/CFS symptomsLong COVIDMyalgic encephalomyelitisDays of infectionPrevalenceInfected participantsmosGILT antibodies interfere with Plasmodium sporogony in Anopheles gambiae
Dolan B, Correa Gaviria T, Dong Y, Cresswell P, Dimopoulos G, Chuang Y, Fikrig E. mosGILT antibodies interfere with Plasmodium sporogony in Anopheles gambiae. Nature Communications 2025, 16: 592. PMID: 39799117, PMCID: PMC11724845, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-55902-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCausative agent of malariaTransmission-blocking vaccinesMurine infection modelPlasmodium life cycleAgent of malariaGamma-interferon-inducible lysosomal thiol reductaseP. falciparumInfection modelAnopheles gambiaeMosquito midgutPlasmodiumLysosomal thiol reductaseCausative agentAntibodiesOocyst stageInfection prevalenceThiol reductaseMalariaGambiaInfectionMosquitoesPrevalenceVaccineA Meta-analysis of the Prevalence of Food Insecurity Among People Experiencing Housing Insecurity and Homelessness in the United States.
Jackson C, Hart C, Uribe-Lacy C, Yang P, Tsai J. A Meta-analysis of the Prevalence of Food Insecurity Among People Experiencing Housing Insecurity and Homelessness in the United States. Public Health Reports 2025, 333549241305349. PMID: 39760409, PMCID: PMC11705288, DOI: 10.1177/00333549241305349.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrevalence of food insecurityOdds of food insecurityFood insecurityAssociated with increased odds of food insecurityHousing insecurityFactors associated with food insecurityMental health conditionsAssociated with decreased oddsAssociated with increased oddsMeta-analysisUnited StatesHealth conditionsUnique articlesUS populationMultisectoral coordinationSystematic reviewExperience symptomsComprehensive searchAcademic databasesPrevalenceInsecurityInstitutional supportHIHPeopleHomelessness
2024
Measurement and Prevalence of Aggression
Iennaco J, Molle E, Lauvrud C, Palmstierna T, Nijman H, Almvik R. Measurement and Prevalence of Aggression. 2024, 93-123. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-61224-4_5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchQuality of carePatient safetyActivity programmeHealthcare workplaceHealthcare settingsPatient carePsychiatric settingsOverview of scalesImpact patientsTherapeutic relationshipClinical environmentCoercive interventionsPrevalence of aggressionClinical settingCareHealthcareSeverity of violenceHigher ratesPrevalenceViolenceCaregiversSetsPatientsComplex issuesInterventionCharacteristics of autoantibody-positive individuals without high-risk HLA-DR4-DQ8 or HLA-DR3-DQ2 haplotypes
Redondo M, Cuthbertson D, Steck A, Herold K, Oram R, Atkinson M, Brusko T, Parikh H, Krischer J, Onengut-Gumuscu S, Rich S, Sosenko J. Characteristics of autoantibody-positive individuals without high-risk HLA-DR4-DQ8 or HLA-DR3-DQ2 haplotypes. Diabetologia 2024, 68: 588-601. PMID: 39670998, PMCID: PMC11832693, DOI: 10.1007/s00125-024-06338-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchHLA-DR4-DQ8HLA-DR3-DQ2High-risk HLA haplotypesType 1 diabetesAutoantibody-positive individualsHLA haplotypesHLA-DR3-DQ2 haplotypeClinical type 1 diabetesType 1 diabetes pathogenesisPrevalence of autoantibodiesPrevalence of overweight/obesityIslet autoantibody-positive individualsAutoantibody-positive relativesHLA-DRB1Metabolic markersC-peptideIA-2DR3/DR4Aetiological heterogeneityYounger ageNon-Hispanic participantsPhenotypic differencesAssociated with phenotypic differencesPrevalenceRelatives of individualsA bibliometric analysis of inflammatory bowel disease research in the Arab world
AlMuhaidib S, Bzeizi K, AlAmeel T, Mosli M, Khoja B, Barakeh D, Alomaim W, Alqahtani S, Al-Bawardy B. A bibliometric analysis of inflammatory bowel disease research in the Arab world. Saudi Journal Of Gastroenterology 2024, 31: 146-156. PMID: 39660608, PMCID: PMC12155454, DOI: 10.4103/sjg.sjg_303_24.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCitation impactPublication countsBibliometric analysisResearch outputPrevalence of inflammatory bowel diseaseInflammatory bowel diseaseClarivate AnalyticsIncidence rateResearch impactInstitute for Health MetricsCitationsIncidence trendsHealth metricsIBD incidenceRising prevalenceArab countriesGlobal ratingImproving research impactIBD researchInflammatory bowel disease researchSpearman correlationPrevalenceClarivateMetricsOutputPsychological stress, cardiovascular disease and somatic pain in asylum seekers: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Lurie J, Pietz H, Hatef C, Taki F, Lee A, Virk S, Oren T, Gbekie C, Milewski A, Boyer R, Kaur G. Psychological stress, cardiovascular disease and somatic pain in asylum seekers: a retrospective cross-sectional study. Nature Mental Health 2024, 2: 1442-1450. DOI: 10.1038/s44220-024-00312-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSymptoms of psychological stressSomatic painCross-sectional studyCardiovascular diseasePsychological stressRetrospective cross-sectional studyStress symptomsCardiovascular disease symptomsChest painPain symptomsHealth outcomesCVD symptomsPainRisk factorsStroke symptomsMedical evaluationSymptomsAsylum seekersComorbidityPrevalenceUnderstanding the impact of covariates on the classification of implementation units for soil-transmitted helminths control: a case study from Kenya
Puranik A, Diggle P, Odiere M, Gass K, Kepha S, Okoyo C, Mwandawiro C, Wakesho F, Omondi W, Sultani H, Giorgi E. Understanding the impact of covariates on the classification of implementation units for soil-transmitted helminths control: a case study from Kenya. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2024, 24: 294. PMID: 39614175, PMCID: PMC11606136, DOI: 10.1186/s12874-024-02420-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPredictive inferenceRemotely sensed covariatesSimulation studyModel-based geostatisticsGeostatistical modelImpact of covariatesSpatially referenced covariatesSample sizeModern statistical methodsModel-based geostatistical methodsCross-sectional surveyCovariatesReduced sample sizeClassification of areasPrevalence predictionsInferenceDisease riskMethodsThis studyPrevalenceSub-countyPrevalence levels
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