2025
Functional Correlates of Atypical Visuoperceptual Organization in a Multisite Clinical High-Risk Sample
Pokorny V, Tran T, Williams T, Kenney J, Silverstein S, Gold J, Waltz J, Schiffman J, Ellman L, Strauss G, Walker E, Woods S, Powers A, Corlett P, Mittal V. Functional Correlates of Atypical Visuoperceptual Organization in a Multisite Clinical High-Risk Sample. Journal Of Psychopathology And Clinical Science 2025, 134: 527-539. PMID: 40193439, PMCID: PMC12162206, DOI: 10.1037/abn0000992.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsClinical high riskPsychotic-like Experiences groupClinical high-risk statusClinical high-risk samplesMeasures of cognitive abilityClinical high-risk groupHigh-risk sampleMeasuring perceptual organizationFaces taskPsychotic disordersPerceptual priorsCognitive abilitiesCognitive functionClinical groupsPerceptual organizationHealthy control groupContext-sensitiveSocial functioningTwo-tone imagesTarget circleSymbolic codeEbbinghausFunctional correlatesTaskParticipantsTobacco smoking is associated with attenuated error monitoring
Stam C, van der Veen F, Steele V, Franken I. Tobacco smoking is associated with attenuated error monitoring. Biological Psychology 2025, 109075. PMID: 40562349, DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2025.109075.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchError-related negativityBlunted error-related negativityError monitoringEvent-related oscillationsEvent-related thetaEriksen-Flanker taskSubstance use disordersTobacco smokeGender-balanced sampleRobust deficitsBehavioral performanceSubstance addictionError positivityNeurophysiological deficitsSmoking participationGroup differencesDelta band powerNon-smoking participantsInternational goalsAddictionSmoking tobaccoBand powerDeficitsThetaParticipantsEffects of oral nicotine pouches on cigarette smoking behaviour and tobacco harm exposure: a randomised pilot trial in adults
Fucito L, Baldassarri S, Wu R, Gueorguieva R, Morean M, Herbst R, Krishnan-Sarin S, O’Malley S. Effects of oral nicotine pouches on cigarette smoking behaviour and tobacco harm exposure: a randomised pilot trial in adults. Tobacco Control 2025, tc-2024-059094. PMID: 40550628, DOI: 10.1136/tc-2024-059094.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSmoking abstinenceOral nicotine pouchesSmoking behaviorNicotine pouchesRandomised pilot trialPoint prevalence smoking abstinenceComplete smoking abstinenceOutpatient research clinicCigarette smoking behaviorPreliminary supportTobacco-specific carcinogenNon-significantNicotineResearch clinicOpen-labelSmoking cessationAbstinenceCigarette substituteUrinary levelsWeek 4Nicotine strengthSmoking cigarettesParticipantsCompare groupsAdults1926-LB: A Qualitative Descriptive Study of Motivation States in Physical Activity among Middle-Aged Adults with Type 1 Diabetes
ASH G, HERNANDEZ E, (VERA) WANG X, GRIGGS S. 1926-LB: A Qualitative Descriptive Study of Motivation States in Physical Activity among Middle-Aged Adults with Type 1 Diabetes. Diabetes 2025, 74 DOI: 10.2337/db25-1926-lb.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPhysical activityInfluence physical activity engagementPhysical activity engagementQualitative descriptive studyType 1 diabetesMiddle-aged adultsSemi-structured interviewsSedentary timeExercise interventionQualitative descriptive approachMuscle fatigueInductive codingDescriptive studyNeuromuscular taskActive engagementDescriptive approachMotivational stateQuantitative surveyPsychological stateAdultsWAnTInterventionParticipantsPsychological considerationsT1DMore than taking a pill: the effects of intersectional microaggressions on pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence among Black MSM
Whitfield D, Mammadli T, Gordon J, Dācus J, Chandler C, Turpin R, Douaihy A. More than taking a pill: the effects of intersectional microaggressions on pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence among Black MSM. Journal Of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 2025, ahead-of-print: 1-14. DOI: 10.1080/15381501.2025.2517604.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchBlack MSMPrEP adherenceLevels of PrEP adherencePre-exposure prophylaxis adherenceAdaptive coping skillsIntersectional microaggressionsDistress scoresBlack menCoping skillsMicroaggressionsAdherence level groupsMSMProphylaxis adherencePrEPSignificant stressorsAdherenceKruskal-Wallis testPilot studyLevel groupKruskal-WallisScoresMenDistressParticipantsCerebrospinal fluid and brain positron emission tomography measures of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A: Biomarkers of synaptic density in Alzheimer's disease
Mecca A, Ashton N, Chen M, O'Dell R, Toyonaga T, Zhao W, Young J, Salardini E, Bates K, Ra J, Goodcase S, Silva‐Rudberg J, Nabulsi N, Brinkmalm A, Kvartsberg H, Schöll M, Nilsson J, Arnsten A, Huang Y, Hansson O, Zetterberg H, Carson R, Blennow K, van Dyck C. Cerebrospinal fluid and brain positron emission tomography measures of synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A: Biomarkers of synaptic density in Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's & Dementia 2025, 21: e70344. PMID: 40491249, PMCID: PMC12149441, DOI: 10.1002/alz.70344.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2APositron emission tomographyAlzheimer's diseaseSynaptic densityEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assayC]UCB-J positron emission tomographyPositron emission tomography measurementsEmission tomographyAxonal proteinsCN participantsImmunosorbent assaySymptomatic Alzheimer's diseaseAD groupProteinAssayParticipantsSV2AAlzheimerCerebrospinal fluidBrainInvestigate associationsCerebrospinal fluid assaysSV2A positron emission tomographyDiagnostic Accuracy of Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Hip Effusion: A Multicenter Diagnostic Study
Jones R, Malia L, Snelling P, Riera A, Mak W, Moote D, Brimacombe M, Chicaiza H. Diagnostic Accuracy of Point-of-Care Ultrasound for Hip Effusion: A Multicenter Diagnostic Study. Annals Of Emergency Medicine 2025 PMID: 40481828, DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2025.04.033.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPediatric emergency physiciansAccuracy of point-of-care ultrasoundPoint-of-care ultrasoundDiagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasoundPediatric emergency departmentRadiology-performed ultrasoundEmergency physiciansHip effusionDiagnostic accuracyAged 2 monthsEmergency departmentMulticenter diagnostic studyTrained individualsPhysiciansPrimary outcomeHip analysisHipClinical presentationHip ultrasoundProspective studyParticipantsMeasurement definitionsAccurate diagnosisEffusionDiagnostic studiesThe Brain Care Score and its associations with cardiovascular disease and cancer
Senff J, Rivier C, Tack R, Tan B, Kimball T, Brouwers H, Newhouse A, Fricchione G, Tanzi R, Yechoor N, Chemali Z, Anderson C, Rosand J, Falcone G, Singh S. The Brain Care Score and its associations with cardiovascular disease and cancer. Family Practice 2025, 42: cmaf034. PMID: 40464807, DOI: 10.1093/fampra/cmaf034.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsLate-life depressionIncidence of cardiovascular diseaseCare scoresCardiovascular diseaseUK Biobank (UKBCases of cardiovascular diseaseRisk of dementiaHealth-related behaviorsIncident cardiovascular diseaseModifiable risk factorsCases of cancerCancer typesUKB participantsCox proportional hazards regression analysisProportional hazards regression analysisHazards regression analysisHealthy agingRisk factorsUKBDementiaRegression analysisFollow-upParticipantsAge-related brain diseasesBaselineDifferences in White Matter Microstructure in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Persist During Longitudinal Follow-up: Relation to Dysglycemia.
Mauras N, Ma Q, Weinzimer S, White N, Tsalikian E, Buckingham B, Fox L, Tamborlane W, Arbelaez A, Tansey M, Aye T, Cato A, Hershey T, Englert K, Marzelli M, Jo B, Reiss A. Differences in White Matter Microstructure in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Persist During Longitudinal Follow-up: Relation to Dysglycemia. Diabetes 2025 PMID: 40455934, DOI: 10.2337/db24-0684.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWhite matter microstructureType 1 diabetesWhite matter myelinationControl participantsCognitive AssessmentFractional anisotropyLongitudinal studyAxial diffusivityLongitudinal follow-upImpact of chronic hyperglycemiaYoung childrenFiber integrityWhite matterBrainChildrenBrain MRIChronic hyperglycemiaTime pointsContinuous glucose monitoringControl groupDiabetesDetrimental effectsHyperglycemiaParticipantsGlucose monitoringMental graphs structure the storage and retrieval of visuomotor associations
Trach J, McDougle S. Mental graphs structure the storage and retrieval of visuomotor associations. Nature Human Behaviour 2025, 1-15. PMID: 40456940, DOI: 10.1038/s41562-025-02217-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMemory representationsVisuomotor mappingInfluence action selectionVisual stimulus featuresPreparation of movementDays of practiceVisuomotor associationsStimulus featuresAction selectionHuman memoryLatent structureHuman participantsMotor systemMemoryTransition response timeIndividual trialsParticipantsResponse timeMotorVisuomotorMultiple daysInternal computationsStructural memoryRepresentationRetrievalEvolving trends in Latin American oncology clinical trial sites.
Paredes R, Karol A, Markus A, Argulian A, Omori R, Fujiwara Y, Joshi H, Doroshow D, Galsky M. Evolving trends in Latin American oncology clinical trial sites. Journal Of Clinical Oncology 2025, 43 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2025.43.16_suppl.e23155.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPlacebo-controlled designHispanic participantsParticipant recruitmentParticipant enrollmentWorld Bank criteriaTrial sitesParticipant dataStudy evaluated trendsAntibody-drug conjugatesHealthcare infrastructureMulti-arm designPhase 3 oncology trialsHormone therapyBiologic therapyClinical trial sitesTargeted therapyPARP inhibitorsLatin America countriesTrial initiationTherapyParticipantsCancer typesSite proportionsClinical researchOncology trialsBetting on Change: An Analysis of Cognitive Motivational Behavior Therapy Versus Referral to Gamblers Anonymous for Gambling Disorder
Wulfert E, Wemm S, Broussard J. Betting on Change: An Analysis of Cognitive Motivational Behavior Therapy Versus Referral to Gamblers Anonymous for Gambling Disorder. Psychology Of Addictive Behaviors 2025, 39: 375-388. PMID: 40111861, PMCID: PMC12140906, DOI: 10.1037/adb0001063.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGambling disorderGamblers AnonymousSeverity of problem gamblingSecondary moderation analysisBehavioral therapyModeration analysisLess moneyEfficacy literatureGambling problemsAnchor participantsProblem gamblingGamblingPeriod relative to baselineLow readinessDisordersTreatment sessionsSessionsParticipantsAmount of moneyIncrease adherenceIndividualsCognitionReadinessSymptomsTreatmentParent engagement with a short, animated storytelling video aimed at reducing stigma towards transgender children and adolescents: Post-trial assessment of a randomized controlled trial
Greuel M, Amsalem D, Seeff M, Gates J, Liu S, Martin A, Bärnighausen T, Adam M. Parent engagement with a short, animated storytelling video aimed at reducing stigma towards transgender children and adolescents: Post-trial assessment of a randomized controlled trial. SSM - Mental Health 2025, 7: 100410. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100410.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchReduce stigmaSAS videosAssociated with sociodemographic factorsAdverse health outcomesUS parentsControl groupPost-trial assessmentRandomized controlled trialsStigma ScaleHealth outcomesSociodemographic factorsChi-square testReduce transphobiaPearson correlation testMale participantsPost-trial accessDemographic characteristicsStigmaVulnerable groupsParental engagementTest engagementParticipantsFemale subjectsInterventionCorrelation testBeyond Increasing Sample Sizes: Optimizing Effect Sizes in Neuroimaging Research on Individual Differences
DeYoung C, Hilger K, Hanson J, Abend R, Allen T, Beaty R, Blain S, Chavez R, Engel S, Feilong M, Fornito A, Genç E, Goghari V, Grazioplene R, Homan P, Joyner K, Kaczkurkin A, Latzman R, Martin E, Nikolaidis A, Pickering A, Safron A, Sassenberg T, Servaas M, Smillie L, Spreng R, Viding E, Wacker J. Beyond Increasing Sample Sizes: Optimizing Effect Sizes in Neuroimaging Research on Individual Differences. Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience 2025, 37: 1023-1034. PMID: 39792657, DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_02297.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIndividual differencesNeuroimaging researchEffect sizeStable individual differencesBetween-person effectsNeuroimaging tasksNeuroimaging studiesFocal hypothesisIncreased effect sizePsychological measuresBehavioral constructsSample sizeTheoretical matchingMultivariate approachUnivariate approachNeurobiologyCognitionNeuroimagingEmotionsIndividualsNeuroscienceBrainDifferencesTaskParticipantsIs there harm in behavioral lifestyle weight management for binge-eating disorder in patients with obesity: Findings from a randomized controlled trial
Grilo C, Ivezaj V, Yurkow S, Lydecker J. Is there harm in behavioral lifestyle weight management for binge-eating disorder in patients with obesity: Findings from a randomized controlled trial. Journal Of Psychosomatic Research 2025, 195: 112169. PMID: 40516275, DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112169.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchEating-disorder psychopathologyBinge-eating disorderIncreased symptomsSymptoms of binge eatingRandomized controlled trialsBinge-eating frequencyBinge eatingPsychopathologyRandomized to placeboBinge-eatingWeight managementPlaceboHeterogeneity of outcomesDisordersParticipantsPosttreatmentSecondary analysisFrequency of casesSymptomsClinical contextIndividual levelObesityControlled trialsSmall magnitudePatientsHealthy lifestyles of contemporary Chinese population: challenges and new initiatives in primary cancer prevention
Wu M, Huang H, Sun P, Qie R, Hu Z, Yan Q, Fu R, Lin Y, Ma X, Zhang Y, He J. Healthy lifestyles of contemporary Chinese population: challenges and new initiatives in primary cancer prevention. The BRICS Health Journal 2025, 2: 38-52. DOI: 10.47093/3034-4700.2025.2.1.38-52.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPrimary cancer preventionHealthy lifestyleCancer preventionWorld Cancer Research Fund and American Institute for Cancer ResearchAmerican Institute for Cancer ResearchEducation levelHuman development index regionsPromote healthy lifestylesInstitute for Cancer ResearchLow educational levelRisk factorsModifiable risk factorsChinese populationRelated risk factorsPreventive lifestyleBaseline surveyEmployment statusLifestyleNo studyRural areasAdoption rateInternational guidelinesPreventionParticipantsNational policySelf-reported pathways through which illicitly manufactured fentanyl enters the stimulant supply: Novel insights from people incarcerated for drug manufacturing and distribution
Kelly P, Vento S, Green T, Rich J, Noh M, Silcox J, Hughto J. Self-reported pathways through which illicitly manufactured fentanyl enters the stimulant supply: Novel insights from people incarcerated for drug manufacturing and distribution. SSM - Qualitative Research In Health 2025, 7: 100568. PMID: 40557272, PMCID: PMC12186731, DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmqr.2025.100568.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRhode Island Department of CorrectionsDrug trafficking organizationsDepartment of CorrectionsDrug marketSupply-side factorsStimulating supplyRhode Island DepartmentChallenge beliefsAccidental mix-upPWDDDistribute drugsOverdose mortalityContested beliefsFirsthand knowledgePeopleOverdose riskStimulating marketsMarketDrug manufacturersParticipantsBeliefsConsumption of stimulantsFentanylPortrayals of alcohol use disorder treatment outcomes and their effects on stigma: Population-based, randomized survey experiment in rural Uganda
Lee Y, Jurinsky J, Baguma C, Ashaba S, Kakuhikire B, Namara E, Ahereza P, Kyokunda V, Satinsky E, Tsai A, Perkins J. Portrayals of alcohol use disorder treatment outcomes and their effects on stigma: Population-based, randomized survey experiment in rural Uganda. Drug And Alcohol Dependence 2025, 274: 112718. PMID: 40483789, DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112718.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAverage marginal effectsRural UgandaStigma reduction interventionsDomains of stigmaMultivariable Poisson regression modelsPersonal beliefsPoisson regression modelsPerceived normsStigmatizing attitudesPopulation-basedReduction interventionsSouthwestern UgandaTreatment effectsStigmaSurvey experimentRegression modelsParticipantsAlcohol use disorder treatment outcomesTreat AUDRandomized survey experimentAUDMenMultiple domainsExcess probabilityUgandaThe Society of Thoracic Radiology Mentorship Program: A Paradigm for Professional Societies.
McGuinness G, Haramati L, Koo C, Sundaram B. The Society of Thoracic Radiology Mentorship Program: A Paradigm for Professional Societies. Journal Of Thoracic Imaging 2025 PMID: 40351274, DOI: 10.1097/rti.0000000000000834.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSociety of Thoracic RadiologyMentorship programCareer satisfactionLung cancer screeningGraduate Medical EducationHigher career satisfactionCancer screeningRemote mentorshipSurvey of participantsClinical servicesMedical educationProgram impactProgram's inceptionProgram successMentorshipCareer developmentProfessional societiesMentorship relationshipsGrant fundingParticipantsSatisfactionThoracic radiologistsCardiothoracic radiologistsCardiac imagingThoracic radiologyLifestyle behavioral weight‐loss treatment for binge‐eating disorder in patients with obesity: where's the harm?
Yurkow S, Ivezaj V, Grilo C. Lifestyle behavioral weight‐loss treatment for binge‐eating disorder in patients with obesity: where's the harm? Obesity 2025, 33: 1058-1066. PMID: 40342236, PMCID: PMC12119222, DOI: 10.1002/oby.24289.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBinge-eating disorderED psychopathologyWeight loss treatmentExacerbate eating disordersBinge-eating frequencyPsychopathology scoresBinge eatingSymptoms of binge eatingBehavioral weight loss treatmentIncreased symptomsEating disordersPsychopathologyFollow-upDisordersPosttreatmentHeterogeneity of outcomesEatingSecondary analysisFrequency of casesCoexisting obesityClinical contextParticipantsIndividual levelBingeObesity
This site is protected by hCaptcha and its Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply