2025
Artificial intelligence chatbots as sources for patient education material on child abuse
Nguyen L, Tran V, Li J, Baughn D, Shotwell J, Gushanas K, Hasan S, Falls L, Zhong R. Artificial intelligence chatbots as sources for patient education material on child abuse. Child Protection And Practice 2025, 5: 100167. DOI: 10.1016/j.chipro.2025.100167.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNational Child Traumatic Stress NetworkChildhood maltreatmentChild abuseField of psychiatryPatient education materialsInterpersonal traumaPediatric psychologistsPsychiatric disordersChild psychiatristsAbuseReading levelEducational materialsStress networkWord countMaltreatmentActionability of patient education materialsSource of medical informationYears of ageAI chatbotsChildrenArtificial intelligenceNeglectRecommended reading levelChildhoodSecondary outcomesSocial Support and Social Strain Sources as Predictors of Multimorbidity Changes in Middle-Aged and Older Adults.
Newsom J, Saucedo J, Kroeck M, O'Neill A, Allore H, Nagel C, Botoseneanu A, Trubits E, Dorr D, Quiñones A. Social Support and Social Strain Sources as Predictors of Multimorbidity Changes in Middle-Aged and Older Adults. Journal Of Aging And Health 2025, 8982643251351090. PMID: 40557788, DOI: 10.1177/08982643251351090.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSocial supportOlder adultsAccumulation of chronic conditionsHealth and Retirement StudyPromote healthy agingSources of supportTrajectory classesPsychosocial interventionsRetirement StudyChronic conditionsPredictors of trajectory classesMiddle-agedSocial strainHealthy agingDiscussionThe importanceAdultsObjectivesThis studyChildrenSupportAgeOlderSocialPredictorsDiscussionTheHealthPediatric Nonfatal Firearm Injury Health Care Utilization.
Du J, Andrews A, Gastineau K, Lee L, Ranney M, Sacks C, Song Z, Fleegler E, Pulcini C. Pediatric Nonfatal Firearm Injury Health Care Utilization. 2025, 156 PMID: 40555422, DOI: 10.1542/peds.2024-070424.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFirearm injuriesHealth care outcomesHealth care useHealth care utilizationMental health diagnosesPediatric firearm injuriesHealth care spendingCare outcomesCare useInjury preventionCare utilizationPostinjury careInjured childrenHealth diagnosisCare spendingPrevention effortsHealth impactsIntervention effortsHealthLongitudinal researchChildrenPostinjuryCost-effectiveFirearmUnited StatesEmpathy and Theory of Mind in Preschoolers
Simon P, Barbot B, Nader-Grosbois N. Empathy and Theory of Mind in Preschoolers. The Journal Of Genetic Psychology 2025, ahead-of-print: 1-20. PMID: 40491265, DOI: 10.1080/00221325.2025.2515142.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTheory of MindGriffith Empathy MeasureCognitive mental statesDimensions of empathySubgroup of childrenRisk of difficultiesPath analysis modelEmpathy measuresEmpathy QuestionnaireBehavioral empathyTask batteryMental statesFrench versionEmpathySocial interactionToM.ToMIntervention programmePreschoolDetect childrenMindfulnessChildrenSubgroup of casesPositive relationshipSkillsCovert attention modulates the SSVEP in a paradigm suitable for infants and young children
Ganea N, Aslin R, Lewkowicz D. Covert attention modulates the SSVEP in a paradigm suitable for infants and young children. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 2025, 1-20. PMID: 40474052, DOI: 10.3758/s13414-025-03097-4.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCovert attentionIntertrial coherenceMeasures of attentional modulationYoung childrenCentral stimulusShifts of covert attentionOvert attentionSignal-to-noise ratioResponse epochsVisual stimuliSSVEP responsesCentral gazeInfantsAttention modulePeripheral stimuliPeripheral visual fieldVisual gazeStimuliSignificant attenuationFlickering visual stimuliVisual fieldGazeParadigmPeripheral eventsChildrenDifferences in White Matter Microstructure in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Persist During Longitudinal Follow-up: Relation to Dysglycemia.
Mauras N, Ma Q, Weinzimer S, White N, Tsalikian E, Buckingham B, Fox L, Tamborlane W, Arbelaez A, Tansey M, Aye T, Cato A, Hershey T, Englert K, Marzelli M, Jo B, Reiss A. Differences in White Matter Microstructure in Children With Type 1 Diabetes Persist During Longitudinal Follow-up: Relation to Dysglycemia. Diabetes 2025 PMID: 40455934, DOI: 10.2337/db24-0684.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchWhite matter microstructureType 1 diabetesWhite matter myelinationControl participantsCognitive AssessmentFractional anisotropyLongitudinal studyAxial diffusivityLongitudinal follow-upImpact of chronic hyperglycemiaYoung childrenFiber integrityWhite matterBrainChildrenBrain MRIChronic hyperglycemiaTime pointsContinuous glucose monitoringControl groupDiabetesDetrimental effectsHyperglycemiaParticipantsGlucose monitoringDo Rental Assistance Programs Relieve Overcrowding for Children?
Zhu F, Fenelon A, Schlesinger P, Keene D. Do Rental Assistance Programs Relieve Overcrowding for Children? Journal Of Urban Health 2025, 1-9. PMID: 40372662, DOI: 10.1007/s11524-025-00979-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRental assistanceReducing household crowdingFederal rental assistanceHousehold crowdingLow-income familiesHUD assistanceAssociated with negative health outcomesNegative health outcomesLiving conditionsEligible householdsCrowded living conditionsRentalMeasures of crowdingWell-beingImprove accessHealth outcomesHouseholdsAssistance typeAssistanceHuDAdverse impactMultiple measuresChildrenHousingInterviewsSupporting the mental health of forcibly displaced children
Pluess M, Brown F, Panter-Brick C. Supporting the mental health of forcibly displaced children. Nature Reviews Psychology 2025, 4: 370-387. DOI: 10.1038/s44159-025-00447-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMental healthPsychosocial support interventionsPrevalence of mental disordersMental health burdenPoor mental healthEvidence-based servicesWell-beingSupport interventionsCommunity factorsChildren's positive developmentStructural barriersMental disordersHealth burdenHealthIncreased riskSupport approachChildrenRiskServicesResponses to warPositive developmentForced displacementInterventionArmed conflictDisplaced childrenBeyond User-Centered Design: Designing Digital Health Technologies for Substance Use Prevention and Treatment in Children and Youth
Singh K, Camenga D, Aneni K, Hieftje K. Beyond User-Centered Design: Designing Digital Health Technologies for Substance Use Prevention and Treatment in Children and Youth. 2025, 231-249. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-84655-7_10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDigital health interventionsSubstance use preventionHealth interventionsDevelopment of digital interventionsAssociated with numerous adverse health outcomesNumerous adverse health outcomesMental health disordersDigital health technologiesAdverse health outcomesFuture addictionHealth outcomesDigital interventionsSubstance use disordersUser-centered design approachHealth disordersHealth technologiesYouth substance useInterventionIncreased riskSubstance useUse disorderPreventionYouthChildrenUser experience evaluationSession Preparation, Behavioral Rehearsal and Homework Assignment: Do these Therapeutic Delivery Strategies Improve Trauma Treatment Outcomes for Youth in Community Outpatient Settings?
Lee P, Lang J, Randall K. Session Preparation, Behavioral Rehearsal and Homework Assignment: Do these Therapeutic Delivery Strategies Improve Trauma Treatment Outcomes for Youth in Community Outpatient Settings? Journal Of Child & Adolescent Trauma 2025, 1-13. DOI: 10.1007/s40653-025-00709-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTF-CBTBehavioral rehearsalTrauma-focused cognitive-behavioral therapySymptom improvementImplementing TF-CBTCognitive-behavioral therapyPosttraumatic stress symptomsPotential treatment moderatorsCommunity outpatient settingsTreatment dosageTreatment moderatorsCompleted treatmentStress symptomsChild characteristicsHomework assignmentsTherapistsTreatment completionTreatment outcomesChildren aged 3Statewide disseminationSessionsRehearsalAged 3Administrative dataChildrenThe impact of a home visiting program on the care environment of Brazilian adolescent mothers - an descriptive exploratory study
da Silva L, Siqueira L, Oliveira L, Filho E, Polanczyk G, Fracolli L. The impact of a home visiting program on the care environment of Brazilian adolescent mothers - an descriptive exploratory study. Frontiers In Global Women's Health 2025, 6: 1530351. PMID: 40351759, PMCID: PMC12061960, DOI: 10.3389/fgwh.2025.1530351.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntervention groupVisiting programsCare environmentChild developmentHome visiting programsAdolescent mothersControl groupBrazilian adolescent mothersHigh social vulnerabilityRandomised controlled clinical trialsEnvironment of childrenMaternal schoolingYears of ageLow schoolingPregnant adolescentsEnvironment of familiesHome environmentSocial vulnerabilityControlled clinical trialsPilot studyCareMothersInterventionPrimary schoolsChildrenDo Children’s Mental Health Symptoms Impact Their Access to Unlocked Guns at Home?
Tong G, Sivaraman J, Easter M, Duke N, Ranney M, Swanson J, Copeland W. Do Children’s Mental Health Symptoms Impact Their Access to Unlocked Guns at Home? Journal Of The American Academy Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2025 PMID: 40280542, DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2025.04.011.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMental health symptomsHealth symptomsChild mental healthYouth mental health symptomsAdolescent mental health symptomsGun accessLongitudinal cohort studyMental healthLinear mixed-effects modelsSociodemographic variablesGeneralized linear mixed-effects modelsTest associationsCohort studyMixed-effects modelsAged 9Behavioral symptomsHomeChildrenSymptomsBaselineSoutheastern United StatesUnited StatesParentsAdolescentsAssociationTraining in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Lafont E, Sheppe A, Malberg N, Rice T. Training in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. Child And Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics Of North America 2025, 34: 493-509. PMID: 40516958, DOI: 10.1016/j.chc.2025.03.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPsychodynamic psychotherapy trainingTransference-focused psychotherapyPsychodynamic psychotherapy treatmentPsychodynamic psychotherapyPsychotherapy trainingPsychotherapy treatmentImprove behavioral outcomesPsychotherapyContemporary psychiatryBehavioral outcomesPsychiatric trainingEvidence-based approachChildrenPsychopharmacologyPsychodynamicsPsychiatryResidency training requirementsMentalAdolescentsTrainingShort-termTraining requirementsPersonal interestsSupervisorsA three-track, psychodynamic treatment approach for children who have experienced complex trauma
Vliegen N, Midgley N, Tang E, Luyten P, Fonagy P. A three-track, psychodynamic treatment approach for children who have experienced complex trauma. Journal Of Child Psychotherapy 2025, ahead-of-print: 1-20. DOI: 10.1080/0075417x.2025.2482646.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchComplex traumaPsychodynamic treatment approachesMental health professionalsCase of MichaelComplex traumatic experiencesCapacity of parentsGroup of childrenChild psychotherapistsPsychotherapeutic workTraumatic experiencesSource of threatBehavioral developmentMental capacityPsychoanalytic conceptsChild developmentYoung childrenTreatment approachesMental capabilitiesChildrenParentsHealth professionalsPsychotherapistsCaregiversPervasive eventTraumaCraniosynostosis among children with X-linked hypophosphatemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Fisch S, Tudor A, Benchekroun E, Landsberg W, Feldstein N, Lamb M, Carpenter T, Rundle A, Jacobson J, Neugut A, Freedberg D. Craniosynostosis among children with X-linked hypophosphatemia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone 2025, 196: 117488. PMID: 40220947, DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2025.117488.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchX-linked hypophosphatemiaPrevalence of craniosynostosisPooled prevalenceSystematic reviewMeta-analysisRandom-effects modelWeb of SciencePediatric populationSkull abnormalitiesCohort studyImpaired phosphate reabsorptionElevated FGF23 levelsPrevalenceFemale predominanceCase seriesFGF23 levelsPhosphate reabsorptionGene variantsChildrenIncreased vigilanceCraniosynostosisAbnormal bone growthGenetic disordersHypophosphatemiaAbnormalitiesRULER: A Theory-Driven, Systemic Approach to Social, Emotional, and Academic Learning
Brackett M, Bailey C, Hoffmann J, Simmons D. RULER: A Theory-Driven, Systemic Approach to Social, Emotional, and Academic Learning. 2025, 20-38. DOI: 10.4324/9781003054573-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDisrupted Resting‐State Functional Connectivity in the Social Visual Pathway in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Li C, Park H, Awasthi J, Rolison M, Li M, Scheinost D, Chawarska K, Hampson M. Disrupted Resting‐State Functional Connectivity in the Social Visual Pathway in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism Research 2025, 18: 1024-1036. PMID: 40183221, DOI: 10.1002/aur.70037.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAutism spectrum disorderSuperior temporal sulcusResting-state functional connectivityFunctional connectivitySpectrum disorderMiddle superior temporal sulcusAutism Brain Imaging Data Exchange (ABIDEVisual motion areasVisual pathwaySignificant hypoconnectivityTD childrenTD groupTemporal sulcusRight hemisphereDorsal pathwaySocial difficultiesSocial symptomsSocial informationAutismDisordersChildrenMotion areaHypoconnectivityAnterior portionTDClimate change and child wellbeing: a systematic evidence and gap map on impacts, mitigation, and adaptation
Mohamed M, Amin S, Lever E, Montini A, Machida K, Rajagopalan S, Costello A, McGushin A, Jennings B, Benoit L, Saville N, Walshe N, Dalglish S, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Sterlini S, Prost A. Climate change and child wellbeing: a systematic evidence and gap map on impacts, mitigation, and adaptation. The Lancet Planetary Health 2025, 9: e337-e346. PMID: 40252680, DOI: 10.1016/s2542-5196(25)00061-0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsYouth advisory board membersChild mental healthChild wellbeingChildren aged 0Children aged 5Advisory board membersGap mapHealth outcomesMental healthWellbeing domainsPost-traumatic stress disorderSocioeconomic distressAged 0Systematic evidenceAged 5HealthBehavioral changesWellbeingStress disorderChildrenPolicy actionsDistressChildren’s agencyYearsClimate change impactsLongitudinal pathways between maternal depression, parenting behaviors, and early childhood development: A mediation analysis
Frost A, Scherer E, Chung E, Gallis J, Sanborn K, Zhou Y, Hagaman A, LeMasters K, Sikander S, Turner E, Maselko J. Longitudinal pathways between maternal depression, parenting behaviors, and early childhood development: A mediation analysis. International Journal Of Behavioral Development 2025, 49: 263-276. DOI: 10.1177/01650254251327372.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMaternal depressionChild outcomesChild mental health difficultiesParenting behaviorsMental health difficultiesSex-stratified resultsMother-child dyadsGlobal public health concernPublic health concernHealth difficultiesMonths postpartumEarly childhood developmentHarsh parentingSocioemotional concernsMediation analysisDepressionLongitudinal pathwaysHealth concernChild developmentChildhood developmentChildrenOutcomesParentsPostpartumMonthsMapping the Relationships between Dimensions of Child Anxiety, Parental Anxiety, and Family Accommodation: A Network Analysis
Macul Ferreira de Barros P, Farhat L, Polga N, Leckman J, Miguel E, Lebowitz E. Mapping the Relationships between Dimensions of Child Anxiety, Parental Anxiety, and Family Accommodation: A Network Analysis. Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2025, 1-8. PMID: 40146497, DOI: 10.1007/s10578-025-01831-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchFamily accommodationAnxiety dimensionsSeparation anxietyParental anxietyMaintenance of child anxietyAssociated with separation anxietyPrimary anxiety disorderAnxiety disordersSocial anxietyChild anxietyAnxietyParental factorsClinical samplesChildrenDisordersAge groupsNetwork comparisonNetwork analysisRelationshipDimensionsCluster analysisParentsFamilyAccommodation
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