1997
Parental Presence During Induction of Anesthesia
KAIN Z, MAYES L, CARAMICO L, SILVER D, SPIEKER M, NYGREN M, ANDERSON G, RIMAR S. Parental Presence During Induction of Anesthesia. Survey Of Anesthesiology 1997, 41: 160. DOI: 10.1097/00132586-199706000-00028.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
1996
Parental Presence during Induction of Anesthesia
Kain Z, Mayes L, Caramico L, Silver D, Spieker M, Nygren M, Anderson G, Rimar S. Parental Presence during Induction of Anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1996, 84: 1060-1067. PMID: 8623999, DOI: 10.1097/00000542-199605000-00007.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsInduction of anesthesiaSerum cortisol concentrationsLow baseline levelsParental presencePhysiologic measuresBaseline levelsCortisol concentrationsPreoperative behavioral interventionsMultivariate linear regression analysisOutpatient surgeryIntervention groupLinear regression analysisControl groupParent-absent groupBaseline temperamentAnesthesiaBehavioral interventionsChild's ageSignificant differencesChildrenRegression analysisInterventionLow trait anxietyTrait anxietyAnxiety
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