2025
Incidence and predictors of nonresponse to intranasal midazolam in children undergoing laceration repair
Martin S, Bauer K, Heyming T, Zhu J, Lee H, Kain Z. Incidence and predictors of nonresponse to intranasal midazolam in children undergoing laceration repair. Academic Emergency Medicine 2025 PMID: 39901057, DOI: 10.1111/acem.15106.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSociable temperamentClinical practice implicationsIntranasal midazolam administrationAnxiety ScaleModified Yale Preoperative Anxiety ScaleTemperamentAnxietyLaceration repairIntranasal midazolamProcedural anxietyEmergency departmentChild ageExtremity lacerationsYoung childrenMultivariate logistic regression analysisChildrenAssociated with likelihoodLogistic regression analysisLong delayYale Preoperative Anxiety ScaleNonrespondersLaceration locationCross-sectional studyProportion of childrenNonresponse
1995
Measurement tool for preoperative anxiety in young children: The yale preoperative anxiety scale
Kain Z, Mayes L, Cicchetti D, Caramico L, Spieker M, Nygren M, Rimar S. Measurement tool for preoperative anxiety in young children: The yale preoperative anxiety scale. Child Neuropsychology 1995, 1: 203-210. DOI: 10.1080/09297049508400225.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchVisual analog scaleAnxiety levelsAnxiety ScaleYale Preoperative Anxiety ScaleInter-observer agreementAnalog scalePreoperative settingChildren's anxiety levelsIntra-observer kappaPreoperative anxietySurgical proceduresResearch neuropsychologistsOperating roomKappa analysisYoung childrenExcellent observer reliabilityNew assessment instrumentYPAS
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