Psychosocial mechanisms underlying the transition from acute to chronic postsurgical pain in youth following spinal fusion: a 6-month longitudinal study.
Li R, Rogers A, Sujan A, Zhou C, Thiagarajan P, Palermo T, Kain Z, Rabbitts J. Psychosocial mechanisms underlying the transition from acute to chronic postsurgical pain in youth following spinal fusion: a 6-month longitudinal study. Pain 2025 PMID: 40408233, DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003631.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChronic postsurgical painAcute pain intensityPain intensityPain catastrophizingPsychosocial factorsPostsurgical painSpinal fusionAcute to chronic postsurgical painDevelopment of chronic postsurgical painAcute pain severityHigher pain intensityParental distressCPSP developmentLongitudinal studyCausal mediation analysisPain severityAdolescent psychosocial factorsPain interferenceDays postsurgeryPainPsychological distressPresurgeryPsychosocial changesPostsurgeryPsychosocial mechanismsDepression in children with abdominal pain in the emergency department
Martin S, Heyming T, Fortier M, Salas L, Huszti H, Dennis M, Kain Z. Depression in children with abdominal pain in the emergency department. Pediatric Research 2025, 1-6. PMID: 39824940, DOI: 10.1038/s41390-025-03871-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPain-related impairmentSelf-harm ideationPediatric emergency departmentIdiopathic abdominal painMental health screeningAbdominal painEmergency departmentHealth screeningHigher likelihood of depressionLatinx ethnicityEarly identification of depressionStudy examined depressionPatient Health QuestionnairePoor mental healthAssociation with study variablesIdentification of depressionHigher pain intensityLikelihood of depressionAssociated with depressionRegression analysisDepression SurveyHealth QuestionnaireLogistic regression analysisMental healthPHQ-9A
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