2025
Pregnenolone effects on parasympathetic response to stress and alcohol cue provocation in treatment‐seeking individuals with alcohol use disorder
Gao H, Sinha R, Wemm S, Milivojevic V. Pregnenolone effects on parasympathetic response to stress and alcohol cue provocation in treatment‐seeking individuals with alcohol use disorder. Alcohol Clinical And Experimental Research 2025, 49: 619-628. PMID: 39779217, PMCID: PMC11928267, DOI: 10.1111/acer.15529.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol use disorderTreatment-seeking individualsAlcohol cuesAlcohol cravingResponse to stressPregnenolone groupUse disorderResponse to alcohol cuesGroup x condition interactionHigher alcohol cravingLinear mixed-effects modelsHeart rate variabilityHeart rate variability indicesAutonomic nervous system dysregulationChronic alcohol consumptionRandomized to placeboAutonomic nervous system responsesNervous system dysregulationCravingAlcohol's impactCondition interactionAssociated with autonomic nervous system dysregulationNervous system responsesAutonomic responsesEnhanced autonomic function
2023
Laboratory and Real-World Experimental Approaches to Understanding Alcohol Relapse
Milivojevic V, Sinha R. Laboratory and Real-World Experimental Approaches to Understanding Alcohol Relapse. Current Topics In Behavioral Neurosciences 2023, 1-25. PMID: 37985542, DOI: 10.1007/7854_2023_456.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAlcohol use disorderUse disordersHuman laboratory proceduresHuman laboratory modelRelapse riskAlcohol cuesBiobehavioral markersPsychobiological mechanismsStress dysregulationChronic alcohol useAlcohol relapseAlcohol useEffective interventionsNovel interventionsStress biologyReal worldDisordersInterventionCuesSignificant implicationsSignificant treatment challengeHigher relapse riskAUDRisk factorsAdaptationHypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal and autonomic response to psychological stress in abstinent alcohol use disorder individuals with and without depressive symptomatology
Syed S, Sinha R, Milivojevic V, MacDougall A, LaValle H, Angarita G, Fox H. Hypothalamic‐pituitary‐adrenal and autonomic response to psychological stress in abstinent alcohol use disorder individuals with and without depressive symptomatology. Human Psychopharmacology Clinical And Experimental 2023, 38: e2867. PMID: 37165544, DOI: 10.1002/hup.2867.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol use disorderRelapse riskDepressive symptomatologyDepressive symptomsAutonomic responsesIndividual relapse riskChronic alcohol useDepressive pathophysiologyAdrenocorticotropic hormoneInhibitory systemPlasma measuresUse disordersClinical practicePhasic changesConsecutive daysAlcohol usePsychological stressStroop performanceDisorder individualsDrinking controlsSymptomatologyImagery exposureCounterbalanced orderSymptomsDepression
2022
Pregnenolone effects on provoked alcohol craving, anxiety, HPA axis, and autonomic arousal in individuals with alcohol use disorder
Milivojevic V, Sullivan L, Tiber J, Fogelman N, Simpson C, Hermes G, Sinha R. Pregnenolone effects on provoked alcohol craving, anxiety, HPA axis, and autonomic arousal in individuals with alcohol use disorder. Psychopharmacology 2022, 240: 101-114. PMID: 36445398, PMCID: PMC10630889, DOI: 10.1007/s00213-022-06278-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAlcohol use disorderDiastolic blood pressureHeart rateGABAergic transmissionNeuroactive steroidsHPA axisRelapse riskUse disordersAlcohol cravingTreatment of AUDAlcohol cue-induced cravingPilot clinical trialStress-induced anxietyCue-induced cravingAutonomic arousalNeurosteroid systemPreg groupStudy drugDBP responseBlood pressureDay groupClinical trialsPregnenolone levelsWeek 2Cue-provoked craving
This site is protected by hCaptcha and its Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply