2023
Identification of risk factors and mosquito vectors associated with dengue virus infection in American Samoa, 2017
Sharp T, Tufa A, Cotter C, Lozier M, Santiago G, Johnson S, Mataia’a M, Waterman S, Muñoz-Jordán J, Paz-Bailey G, Hemme R, Schmaedick M, Anesi S. Identification of risk factors and mosquito vectors associated with dengue virus infection in American Samoa, 2017. PLOS Global Public Health 2023, 3: e0001604. PMID: 37418355, PMCID: PMC10328243, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001604.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDENV infectionIgM ELISARisk factorsRT-PCRDENV-2Dengue virus infectionPopulation-specific risk factorsFrequency of infectionDENV nucleic acidMosquito vectorsOutbreak of dengueCluster investigationsFebrile illnessMedian ageResidents of householdsRole of AeDengue patientsVirus infectionDENV transmissionSerum specimensZika virusPatient specimensBivariate analysisInfectionAdult female mosquitoes
2020
Clinical Characteristics, Histopathology, and Tissue Immunolocalization of Chikungunya Virus Antigen in Fatal Cases
Sharp T, Keating M, Shieh W, Bhatnagar J, Bollweg B, Levine R, Blau D, Torres J, Rivera A, Perez-Padilla J, Munoz-Jordan J, Sanabria D, Fischer M, Garcia B, Tomashek K, Zaki S. Clinical Characteristics, Histopathology, and Tissue Immunolocalization of Chikungunya Virus Antigen in Fatal Cases. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2020, 73: e345-e354. PMID: 32615591, PMCID: PMC11307670, DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa837.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSeptic shockFatal casesTissue specimensMononuclear cellsSplenic follicular dendritic cellsChikungunya virus antigenIntra-alveolar hemorrhageFatal septic shockFollicular dendritic cellsChikungunya virus infectionCommon histopathologic findingsBlood mononuclear cellsReverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reactionTranscriptase-polymerase chain reactionCHIKV antigenSevere comorbiditiesAcute illnessClinical characteristicsCHIKV infectionDendritic cellsMedian ageRecord reviewIllness onsetImmunohistochemical findingsHistopathologic findingsTravel-Associated and Locally Acquired Dengue Cases — United States, 2010–2017
Rivera A, Adams L, Sharp T, Lehman J, Waterman S, Paz-Bailey G. Travel-Associated and Locally Acquired Dengue Cases — United States, 2010–2017. MMWR Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report 2020, 69: 149-154. PMID: 32053577, PMCID: PMC7017959, DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6906a1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReverse transcription-polymerase chain reactionDengue casesDENV nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) antigenNonstructural protein 1 antigenMosquito-transmitted dengue virusAcute febrile illnessIgM positive casesAnti-DENV antibodiesTranscription-polymerase chain reactionProbable dengue casesCompetent mosquito vectorsFebrile illnessMedian ageDENV infectionFatal casesDENV antigenEpidemiologic trendsTravel-associatedDengue virusFamily FlaviviridaeVirus RNADistrict of ColumbiaChain reactionMosquito vectorsAntigen
2019
2792. Association of Body Mass Index with Rates of Hospitalization in Patients with Respiratory Viral Infections—Puerto Rico, 2012–2018
Tobolowsky F, Zambrano L, Sharp T, Beckham J, Alvarado L, Paz-Bailey G. 2792. Association of Body Mass Index with Rates of Hospitalization in Patients with Respiratory Viral Infections—Puerto Rico, 2012–2018. Open Forum Infectious Diseases 2019, 6: s986-s987. PMCID: PMC6809817, DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2469.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRisk of hospitalizationAcute febrile illnessBody mass indexAdult patientsRespiratory virusesBMI categoriesNormal weightMass indexNormal weight patientsRespiratory viral infectionsSerious public health problemMean lengthRate of hospitalizationRespiratory syncytial virusNormal-weight personsMultivariate Poisson regressionPublic health problemWeight patientsUnderweight patientsFebrile illnessNormal BMIObese patientsMedian ageInfluenza BProspective study