2025
Voltage-gated sodium channels in excitable cells as drug targets
Alsaloum M, Dib-Hajj S, Page D, Ruben P, Krainer A, Waxman S. Voltage-gated sodium channels in excitable cells as drug targets. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2025, 1-21. PMID: 39901031, DOI: 10.1038/s41573-024-01108-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSodium channelsChannel subtypesControl action potential firingDevelopment of drugsDensity of voltage-gated sodiumExcitable cellsAction potential firingSubtype-specific drugsSodium channel subtypesVoltage-gated sodium channelsExpressing high densitiesVoltage-gated sodiumCardiac myocytesNav1.1-Nav1.9Potential firingCardiac disordersAction potentialsMuscle cellsMolecular targetsDrugSubtypesDrug developmentCellsDrug targetsMyocytes
2023
Pain-causing stinging nettle toxins target TMEM233 to modulate NaV1.7 function
Jami S, Deuis J, Klasfauseweh T, Cheng X, Kurdyukov S, Chung F, Okorokov A, Li S, Zhang J, Cristofori-Armstrong B, Israel M, Ju R, Robinson S, Zhao P, Ragnarsson L, Andersson Å, Tran P, Schendel V, McMahon K, Tran H, Chin Y, Zhu Y, Liu J, Crawford T, Purushothamvasan S, Habib A, Andersson D, Rash L, Wood J, Zhao J, Stehbens S, Mobli M, Leffler A, Jiang D, Cox J, Waxman S, Dib-Hajj S, Neely G, Durek T, Vetter I. Pain-causing stinging nettle toxins target TMEM233 to modulate NaV1.7 function. Nature Communications 2023, 14: 2442. PMID: 37117223, PMCID: PMC10147923, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37963-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSensory neuronsVoltage-sensing domainNav channelsTransmembrane proteinAccessory proteinsVoltage-gated sodium channelsCritical regulatorPore domainChannel gatingExtracellular loopToxin-mediated effectsNeuronal excitabilityPeptide toxinsProteinSodium channelsPharmacological activitiesNav1.7 functionKnottin peptidesNeuronsImportant insightsToxinSubunitsRegulatorDomainExcelsaConserved but not critical: Trafficking and function of NaV1.7 are independent of highly conserved polybasic motifs
Tyagi S, Sarveswaran N, Higerd-Rusli G, Liu S, Dib-Hajj F, Waxman S, Dib-Hajj S. Conserved but not critical: Trafficking and function of NaV1.7 are independent of highly conserved polybasic motifs. Frontiers In Molecular Neuroscience 2023, 16: 1161028. PMID: 37008789, PMCID: PMC10060856, DOI: 10.3389/fnmol.2023.1161028.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSensory axonsPeripheral voltage-gated sodium channelsMajor unmet clinical needFunction of Nav1.7Non-addictive treatmentsUnmet clinical needVoltage-clamp recordingsVoltage-gated sodium channelsPain therapyChronic painPrimary afferentsNoxious stimuliTherapeutic modalitiesAction potentialsAxonal transportClinical needVesicular packagingSodium channelsHuman painPainAxonal traffickingAxonal surfaceAxonal membraneAxonsAttractive targetHigh-throughput combined voltage-clamp/current-clamp analysis of freshly isolated neurons
Ghovanloo M, Tyagi S, Zhao P, Kiziltug E, Estacion M, Dib-Hajj S, Waxman S. High-throughput combined voltage-clamp/current-clamp analysis of freshly isolated neurons. Cell Reports Methods 2023, 3: 100385. PMID: 36814833, PMCID: PMC9939380, DOI: 10.1016/j.crmeth.2022.100385.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsal root ganglion neuronsCurrent-clamp recordingsCurrent-clamp analysisVoltage-gated sodium channelsPatch-clamp techniqueExcitable cellsGanglion neuronsElectrophysiological recordingsNeuronal cellsNeuronsGold standard methodologySodium channelsCellular levelRobotic instrumentsCellsDrug screeningSame cellsIntact tissueRecordings
2022
Non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid interactions with voltage-gated sodium channels: An update on cannabidiol and cannabigerol
Ghovanloo M, Dib-Hajj S, Goodchild S, Ruben P, Waxman S. Non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid interactions with voltage-gated sodium channels: An update on cannabidiol and cannabigerol. Frontiers In Physiology 2022, 13: 1066455. PMID: 36439273, PMCID: PMC9691960, DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2022.1066455.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2019
NaV1.6 regulates excitability of mechanosensitive sensory neurons
Israel MR, Tanaka BS, Castro J, Thongyoo P, Robinson SD, Zhao P, Deuis JR, Craik DJ, Durek T, Brierley SM, Waxman SG, Dib‐Hajj S, Vetter I. NaV1.6 regulates excitability of mechanosensitive sensory neurons. The Journal Of Physiology 2019, 597: 3751-3768. PMID: 31087362, DOI: 10.1113/jp278148.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral sensory neuronsPeripheral nervous systemDorsal root ganglion neuronsSensory neuronsVoltage-gated sodium channelsGanglion neuronsSodium channelsLarge-diameter dorsal root ganglion neuronsTonic action potential firingWhole-cell patch-clamp recordingsMultiple voltage-gated sodium channelsIntra-plantar injectionMechanosensitive sensory neuronsVivo behavioral assessmentsAction potential firingChannel activationPatch-clamp recordingsPotential therapeutic targetMechanical stimuliΒ-scorpion toxinSodium channel isoformsPain pathwaysThermal allodyniaPain generationSensory afferents
2012
Nav1.8 expression is not restricted to nociceptors in mouse peripheral nervous system
Shields SD, Ahn H, Yang Y, Han C, Seal RP, Wood JN, Waxman SG, Dib-Hajj S. Nav1.8 expression is not restricted to nociceptors in mouse peripheral nervous system. Pain 2012, 153: 2017-2030. PMID: 22703890, DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2012.04.022.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPeripheral nervous systemSensory neuronsKnockout mouse phenotypesNervous systemDorsal root ganglion neuronsUnmyelinated sensory afferentsPrimary sensory neuronsLow-threshold mechanoreceptorsMouse peripheral nervous systemGene functionVoltage-gated sodium channelsConditional knockout miceCytoskeletal proteinsIdentity of neuronsNav1.8 expressionMolecular markersDRG neuronsVast diversitySensory afferentsCre miceGanglion neuronsMouse phenotypeNoxious stimuliAβ fibersKnockout miceAn AnkyrinG-Binding Motif Is Necessary and Sufficient for Targeting Nav1.6 Sodium Channels to Axon Initial Segments and Nodes of Ranvier
Gasser A, Ho TS, Cheng X, Chang KJ, Waxman SG, Rasband MN, Dib-Hajj SD. An AnkyrinG-Binding Motif Is Necessary and Sufficient for Targeting Nav1.6 Sodium Channels to Axon Initial Segments and Nodes of Ranvier. Journal Of Neuroscience 2012, 32: 7232-7243. PMID: 22623668, PMCID: PMC3413458, DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.5434-11.2012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsReporter proteinAxon initial segmentKinase phosphorylation siteSodium channelsIntracellular loop 2Nodes of RanvierFull-length channelGlutamic acid residuesPhosphorylation sitesMechanism of channelVoltage-gated sodium channelsAcid residuesLoop 2Functional mouseNav1.6 sodium channelsMotifProteinVivo analysisAnkyrinGSomatodendritic compartmentCultured neuronsInitial segmentVivoAction potentialsCells
2011
Gain of function NaV1.7 mutations in idiopathic small fiber neuropathy
Faber CG, Hoeijmakers JG, Ahn H, Cheng X, Han C, Choi J, Estacion M, Lauria G, Vanhoutte EK, Gerrits MM, Dib‐Hajj S, Drenth JP, Waxman SG, Merkies IS. Gain of function NaV1.7 mutations in idiopathic small fiber neuropathy. Annals Of Neurology 2011, 71: 26-39. PMID: 21698661, DOI: 10.1002/ana.22485.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSmall nerve fibre neuropathyIntraepidermal nerve fiber densityQuantitative sensory testingSmall-diameter peripheral axonsDorsal root ganglion neuronsGanglion neuronsPeripheral axonsSodium channelsAbnormal intraepidermal nerve fibre densityAbnormal quantitative sensory testingIdiopathic small fiber neuropathyFunction Nav1.7 mutationsNerve conduction studiesNerve fiber densitySmall fiber neuropathyVoltage-gated sodium channelsRare genetic syndromeExpression of gainTendon reflexesConduction studiesNav1.7 mutationUnderlying etiologyVibration senseSensory testingPatients
2009
Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels: Therapeutic Targets for Pain
Dib-Hajj S, Black JA, Waxman SG. Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels: Therapeutic Targets for Pain. Pain Medicine 2009, 10: 1260-1269. PMID: 19818036, DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00719.x.Peer-Reviewed Reviews, Practice Guidelines, Standards, and Consensus StatementsConceptsDifferent pain statesPain statesVoltage-gated sodium channelsPain syndromeTherapeutic targetParoxysmal extreme pain disorderFunction mutationsIsoform-specific blockersSodium channelsInflammatory pain conditionsDifferent pain syndromesTreatment of painDorsal root gangliaSodium channel expressionMajor medical needsSodium channel blockersSodium channel isoformsAmeliorate painPain conditionsPain disordersChronic painTreatment optionsRoot gangliaNociceptor neuronsChannel blockers
2008
Voltage‐Gated Sodium Channels: Multiple Roles in the Pathophysiology of Pain
Dib‐Hajj S, Hains B, Black J, Waxman S. Voltage‐Gated Sodium Channels: Multiple Roles in the Pathophysiology of Pain. 2008, 67-104. DOI: 10.1002/9780470429907.ch3.Chapters
2001
Direct Interaction with Contactin Targets Voltage-gated Sodium Channel Nav1.9/NaN to the Cell Membrane*
Liu C, Dib-Hajj S, Black J, Greenwood J, Lian Z, Waxman S. Direct Interaction with Contactin Targets Voltage-gated Sodium Channel Nav1.9/NaN to the Cell Membrane*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276: 46553-46561. PMID: 11581273, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m108699200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDorsal root gangliaRoot gangliaSodium channelsSmall sensory neuronsVoltage-gated sodium channelsTrigeminal ganglionNerve endingsC-fibersSensory neuronsNeuron somataChinese hamster ovary cell lineDifferent physiological propertiesGangliaHamster ovary cell lineNeuronal membranesChinese hamster ovary cellsOvary cell lineProtein complexesSurface expressionHamster ovary cellsCell linesAxonsSurface localizationCell membraneOvary cells
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