2025
Ketamine Versus Electroconvulsive Therapy for the Treatment of Depression: A Guide for Clinicians
Elliott S, B Katz R, B Ostroff R, Ansari M, Holmes S, Sanacora G. Ketamine Versus Electroconvulsive Therapy for the Treatment of Depression: A Guide for Clinicians. FOCUS The Journal Of Lifelong Learning In Psychiatry 2025, 23: 195-205. PMID: 40235610, PMCID: PMC11995899, DOI: 10.1176/appi.focus.20240040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTreatment-resistant depressionElectroconvulsive therapyCases of treatment-resistant depressionTreatment of depressionEfficacy of ketamineDepressive disorderSevere casesDepressionPatient selection criteriaPatient-specific factorsOptimal treatment choicePatient-specific considerationsKetamineStudy outcome measuresTreatment deliveryBenefit profileMeta-analysesTreatment choiceNoninferiority trialPublic health challengeEffective treatmentOutcome measuresGold standardUnique risksTherapy
2019
Lower synaptic density is associated with depression severity and network alterations
Holmes SE, Scheinost D, Finnema SJ, Naganawa M, Davis MT, DellaGioia N, Nabulsi N, Matuskey D, Angarita GA, Pietrzak RH, Duman RS, Sanacora G, Krystal JH, Carson RE, Esterlis I. Lower synaptic density is associated with depression severity and network alterations. Nature Communications 2019, 10: 1529. PMID: 30948709, PMCID: PMC6449365, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09562-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderPost-traumatic stress disorderLower synaptic densitySynaptic densityPositron emission tomographyFunctional connectivityNetwork alterationsSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2ASymptoms of depressionSynaptic lossDepressive disorderHealthy controlsNerve terminalsDepressive symptomsDepression severityUnmedicated individualsSynaptic connectionsEmission tomographyStress disorderVivo evidenceSymptomsDepressionSeverityDisordersAlterations
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