2025
Implications of gene Ă— environment interactions in post-traumatic stress disorder risk and treatment
Seah C, Sidamon-Eristoff A, Huckins L, Brennand K. Implications of gene Ă— environment interactions in post-traumatic stress disorder risk and treatment. Journal Of Clinical Investigation 2025, 135: e185102. PMID: 40026250, PMCID: PMC11870735, DOI: 10.1172/jci185102.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-traumatic stress disorderGene x environment interactionsGenetic component of riskLimitations of genetic studiesTreating post-traumatic stress disorderExposure to traumatic stressPost-traumatic stress disorder riskInteraction of traumaGenetic screeningGenetic studiesGenetic componentEnvironment interactionMolecular mechanismsStress disorderPTSD riskTraumatic exposureTraumatic stressTraumatic experiencesDisorder riskGenetic factorsNovel therapeuticsBiological mechanismsGWASGeneral populationGenes
2024
Genome-wide association analyses identify 95 risk loci and provide insights into the neurobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder
Nievergelt C, Maihofer A, Atkinson E, Chen C, Choi K, Coleman J, Daskalakis N, Duncan L, Polimanti R, Aaronson C, Amstadter A, Andersen S, Andreassen O, Arbisi P, Ashley-Koch A, Austin S, Avdibegoviç E, Babić D, Bacanu S, Baker D, Batzler A, Beckham J, Belangero S, Benjet C, Bergner C, Bierer L, Biernacka J, Bierut L, Bisson J, Boks M, Bolger E, Brandolino A, Breen G, Bressan R, Bryant R, Bustamante A, Bybjerg-Grauholm J, Bækvad-Hansen M, Børglum A, Børte S, Cahn L, Calabrese J, Caldas-de-Almeida J, Chatzinakos C, Cheema S, Clouston S, Colodro-Conde L, Coombes B, Cruz-Fuentes C, Dale A, Dalvie S, Davis L, Deckert J, Delahanty D, Dennis M, Desarnaud F, DiPietro C, Disner S, Docherty A, Domschke K, Dyb G, Kulenović A, Edenberg H, Evans A, Fabbri C, Fani N, Farrer L, Feder A, Feeny N, Flory J, Forbes D, Franz C, Galea S, Garrett M, Gelaye B, Gelernter J, Geuze E, Gillespie C, Goleva S, Gordon S, Goçi A, Grasser L, Guindalini C, Haas M, Hagenaars S, Hauser M, Heath A, Hemmings S, Hesselbrock V, Hickie I, Hogan K, Hougaard D, Huang H, Huckins L, Hveem K, Jakovljević M, Javanbakht A, Jenkins G, Johnson J, Jones I, Jovanovic T, Karstoft K, Kaufman M, Kennedy J, Kessler R, Khan A, Kimbrel N, King A, Koen N, Kotov R, Kranzler H, Krebs K, Kremen W, Kuan P, Lawford B, Lebois L, Lehto K, Levey D, Lewis C, Liberzon I, Linnstaedt S, Logue M, Lori A, Lu Y, Luft B, Lupton M, Luykx J, Makotkine I, Maples-Keller J, Marchese S, Marmar C, Martin N, MartĂnez-Levy G, McAloney K, McFarlane A, McLaughlin K, McLean S, Medland S, Mehta D, Meyers J, Michopoulos V, Mikita E, Milani L, Milberg W, Miller M, Morey R, Morris C, Mors O, Mortensen P, Mufford M, Nelson E, Nordentoft M, Norman S, Nugent N, O’Donnell M, Orcutt H, Pan P, Panizzon M, Pathak G, Peters E, Peterson A, Peverill M, Pietrzak R, Polusny M, Porjesz B, Powers A, Qin X, Ratanatharathorn A, Risbrough V, Roberts A, Rothbaum A, Rothbaum B, Roy-Byrne P, Ruggiero K, Rung A, Runz H, Rutten B, de Viteri S, Salum G, Sampson L, Sanchez S, Santoro M, Seah C, Seedat S, Seng J, Shabalin A, Sheerin C, Silove D, Smith A, Smoller J, Sponheim S, Stein D, Stensland S, Stevens J, Sumner J, Teicher M, Thompson W, Tiwari A, Trapido E, Uddin M, Ursano R, ValdimarsdĂłttir U, Van Hooff M, Vermetten E, Vinkers C, Voisey J, Wang Y, Wang Z, Waszczuk M, Weber H, Wendt F, Werge T, Williams M, Williamson D, Winsvold B, Winternitz S, Wolf C, Wolf E, Xia Y, Xiong Y, Yehuda R, Young K, Young R, Zai C, Zai G, Zervas M, Zhao H, Zoellner L, Zwart J, deRoon-Cassini T, van Rooij S, van den Heuvel L, Stein M, Ressler K, Koenen K. Genome-wide association analyses identify 95 risk loci and provide insights into the neurobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder. Nature Genetics 2024, 56: 792-808. PMID: 38637617, PMCID: PMC11396662, DOI: 10.1038/s41588-024-01707-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMeta-analysis of genome-wide association studiesGenome-wide significant lociMulti-ancestry meta-analysisGenome-wide association analysisGenome-wide association studiesIndividuals of European ancestryPotential causal genesNative American ancestryMulti-omics approachPost-traumatic stress disorderAdmixed individualsSignificant lociRisk lociCausal genesAssociation studiesAssociation analysisFunctional genesTranscription factorsGenetic studiesAmerican ancestryEuropean ancestryAxon guidanceSynaptic structureLociGenes
2023
29. GENE EXPRESSION ASSOCIATIONS WITH TRAUMA IN HUMAN POSTMORTEM BRAIN
Hicks E, Seah C, Cote A, Ciarcia J, Chakka A, Group T, Brennand K, Nestler E, Girgenti M, Huckins L. 29. GENE EXPRESSION ASSOCIATIONS WITH TRAUMA IN HUMAN POSTMORTEM BRAIN. European Neuropsychopharmacology 2023, 75: s72. DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2023.08.139.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMajor depressive disorderPost-traumatic stress disorderHuman postmortem brainPostmortem brainsPsychiatric disordersNeurobiological consequencesTranscriptional signatureMajor precipitating factorEarly life stressCase/control statusGene expression associationsType of traumaStress-related disordersTrauma measuresTrauma-exposed individualsTraumatic Stress DisorderExpression associationsBrain donorsDepressive disorderMale miceFrontal cortexPrecipitating factorsMouse modelAnimal modelsPsychosocial stressModeling Gene by Environment Interactions in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Across the Post-Mortem Brain and in hiPSC-Derived Neurons
Seah C, Signer R, Young H, Rusielewicz T, Bader H, Xu C, dePins A, Breen M, Paull D, Girgenti M, Yehuda R, Brennand K, Huckins L. Modeling Gene by Environment Interactions in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Across the Post-Mortem Brain and in hiPSC-Derived Neurons. Biological Psychiatry 2023, 93: s11. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2023.02.048.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2022
Modeling gene Ă— environment interactions in PTSD using human neurons reveals diagnosis-specific glucocorticoid-induced gene expression
Seah C, Breen M, Rusielewicz T, Bader H, Xu C, Hunter C, McCarthy B, Deans P, Chattopadhyay M, Goldberg J, Dobariya S, Desarnaud F, Makotkine I, Flory J, Bierer L, Staniskyte M, Noggle S, Huckins L, Paull D, Brennand K, Yehuda R. Modeling gene Ă— environment interactions in PTSD using human neurons reveals diagnosis-specific glucocorticoid-induced gene expression. Nature Neuroscience 2022, 25: 1434-1445. PMID: 36266471, PMCID: PMC9630117, DOI: 10.1038/s41593-022-01161-y.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPost-traumatic stress disorderPeripheral blood mononuclear cellsGlucocorticoid-induced changesGlucocorticoid-induced gene expressionBlood mononuclear cellsIndividual clinical outcomesEnvironmental risk factorsHuman postmortem brainGlucocorticoid hypersensitivityClinical outcomesGlutamatergic neuronsMononuclear cellsRisk factorsHydrocortisone exposureSevere traumaPostmortem brainsHuman neuronsGlucocorticoid responseInduced neuronsStress disorderNeuronsNew therapeuticsGene expressionGene Ă— environment interactionsCombat veterans
2020
Analysis of Genetically Regulated Gene Expression Identifies a Prefrontal PTSD Gene, SNRNP35, Specific to Military Cohorts
Huckins L, Chatzinakos C, Breen M, Hartmann J, Klengel T, da Silva Almeida A, Dobbyn A, Girdhar K, Hoffman G, Klengel C, Logue M, Lori A, Maihofer A, Morrison F, Nguyen H, Park Y, Ruderfer D, Sloofman L, van Rooij S, Consortium P, Baker D, Chen C, Cox N, Duncan L, Geyer M, Glatt S, Im H, Risbrough V, Smoller J, Stein D, Yehuda R, Liberzon I, Koenen K, Jovanovic T, Kellis M, Miller M, Bacanu S, Nievergelt C, Buxbaum J, Sklar P, Ressler K, Stahl E, Daskalakis N. Analysis of Genetically Regulated Gene Expression Identifies a Prefrontal PTSD Gene, SNRNP35, Specific to Military Cohorts. Cell Reports 2020, 31: 107716. PMID: 32492425, PMCID: PMC7359754, DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.107716.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesDexamethasoneDown-RegulationGene Expression RegulationGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLeukocytesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMilitary PersonnelPrefrontal CortexRepressor ProteinsRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticConceptsPost-traumatic stress disorderGenetically regulated gene expressionPost-traumatic stress disorder casesDorsolateral prefrontal cortexGene expressionU12 intron splicingPrefrontal cortexStress disorderDeployment stressTranscriptome imputationTissue-specific gene expressionDifferential gene expressionMilitary cohortZNF140U12 intronsGenetic heterogeneityExpression changesFunctional roleExogenous glucocorticoidsPeripheral leukocytesEuropean cohortCortexCohortDisordersExpression
2019
SU11 GENETICALLY PREDICTED GENE EXPRESSION IN THE BRAIN AND PERIPHERAL TISSUES ASSOCIATES WITH PTSD
Huckins L, Girdhar K, Dobbyn A, Jovanovic T, Nievergelt C, Hoffman G, Maihofer A, Stein M, Sklar P, Ressler K, Buxbaum J, Stahl E, Daskalakis N, Consortium T, Group P. SU11 GENETICALLY PREDICTED GENE EXPRESSION IN THE BRAIN AND PERIPHERAL TISSUES ASSOCIATES WITH PTSD. European Neuropsychopharmacology 2019, 29: s892-s893. DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2017.08.200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchPost-traumatic stress disorderPsychiatric disordersBrain regionsPost-traumatic stress disorder patientsPost-traumatic stress disorder developmentGenotype-Tissue ExpressionCommonMind ConsortiumIndividuals exposed to traumaDebilitating psychiatric disorderPeripheral tissuesGene expression prediction modelsGene expressionGene-tissue associationsPGC-PTSDStress disorderPTSD riskExpression prediction modelsTrauma typesMulti-system dysregulationImmune dysregulationGenotype dataDisordersGene associationsReference panelGenetic heterogeneity
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