2025
Transcatheter vs Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Lower-Risk Patients An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Reddy R, Howard J, Mack M, Reardon M, Jørgensen T, Hørsted Thyregod H, Toff W, Van Mieghem N, Vora A, Makkar R, Kapadia S, Forrest J, Leon M, Ahmad Y. Transcatheter vs Surgical Aortic Valve Replacement in Lower-Risk Patients An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal Of The American College Of Cardiology 2025, 85: 926-940. PMID: 40044297, DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2024.12.031.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSurgical aortic valve replacementTranscatheter aortic valve replacementLower-risk patientsAortic valve replacementPooled survival analysisValve replacementIndividual participant dataPairwise meta-analysesFollow-upMeta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsLonger-term clinical outcomesReduced hazard of deathSevere aortic stenosisFixed effect assumptionsComposite of deathLonger-term follow-upAll-cause deathMean survival time modelsMeta-analysesHazard of deathRate of strokeRandomized controlled trialsSurvival time modelFrailty termProportional odds modelEffect of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors on the Progression of Aortic Stenosis
Shah T, Zhang Z, Shah H, Fanaroff A, Nathan A, Parise H, Lutz J, Sugeng L, Bellumkonda L, Redfors B, Omerovic E, Petrie M, Vora A, Fiorilli P, Kobayashi T, Ahmad Y, Forrest J, Giri J, Herrmann H, Lansky A. Effect of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors on the Progression of Aortic Stenosis. JACC Cardiovascular Interventions 2025, 18: 738-748. PMID: 39985508, DOI: 10.1016/j.jcin.2024.11.036.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchSodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorsCotransporter-2 inhibitorsAortic stenosisEffects of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitorsProgression of aortic stenosisBaseline AS severityAssociated with slower progressionEchocardiographic follow-upRetrospective electronic medical record dataAortic valve sclerosisDisease-related morbidityChronic kidney diseaseSGLT2i usageRates of diabetesSevere ASAS severityEjection fractionFollow-upPrimary outcomeGt;1 yearKidney diseaseMedical record dataYale New Haven Health SystemPatientsObservational study
2024
Transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement in lower-risk patients: an updated meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
Reddy R, Howard J, Reardon M, Thyregod H, Jorgensen T, Toff W, Forrest J, Leon M, Ahmad Y. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement in lower-risk patients: an updated meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. European Heart Journal 2024, 45: ehae666.2456. DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehae666.2456.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchLower-risk patientsIndividual patient dataFollow-upNo significant differenceClinical outcomesPairwise random-effects meta-analysesNew-onset atrial fibrillationLong-term clinical outcomesSurgical aortic valve replacementKaplan-Meier survival curvesMeta-analysis of randomised controlled trialsLow-surgical riskMeta-analysesAortic valve reinterventionReconstructed individual patient dataLow surgical riskAortic valve replacementFollow-up durationSevere aortic stenosisMeta-analysisSignificant differenceCox proportional hazards regressionComposite of deathKaplan-Meier plotsLonger-term follow-up
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