2021
Depression as a Risk Factor for Incident Ischemic Stroke Among HIV‐Positive Veterans in the Veterans Aging Cohort Study
Sico JJ, Kundu S, So‐Armah K, Gupta SK, Chang C, Butt AA, Gibert CL, Marconi VC, Crystal S, Tindle HA, Freiberg MS, Stewart JC. Depression as a Risk Factor for Incident Ischemic Stroke Among HIV‐Positive Veterans in the Veterans Aging Cohort Study. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2021, 10: e017637. PMID: 34169726, PMCID: PMC8403311, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.119.017637.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHIV-positive peopleBaseline antidepressant useCerebrovascular risk factorsRisk of strokeRisk factorsAlcohol use disorderStroke riskAntidepressant useUse disordersCocaine useSociodemographic characteristicsTraditional cerebrovascular risk factorsVeterans Aging Cohort StudyCox proportional hazards modelBackground HIV infectionHIV-specific factorsIndividual antiretroviral agentsAntiretroviral therapy useBaseline cardiovascular diseaseIndependent risk factorAging Cohort StudyIschemic stroke riskHIV-positive veteransProportional hazards modelUninfected veteransBenefits and Risks of Dual Versus Single Antiplatelet Therapy for Secondary Stroke Prevention: A Systematic Review for the 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack
Brown DL, Levine DA, Albright K, Kapral MK, Leung LY, Reeves MJ, Sico J, Strong B, Whiteley WN, Council O. Benefits and Risks of Dual Versus Single Antiplatelet Therapy for Secondary Stroke Prevention: A Systematic Review for the 2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack. Stroke 2021, 52: e468-e479. PMID: 34024115, DOI: 10.1161/str.0000000000000377.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDual antiplatelet therapySingle antiplatelet therapyTransient ischemic attackHigh-risk transient ischemic attackIschemic stroke preventionRecurrent ischemic strokeIschemic attackIschemic strokeAntiplatelet therapyStroke preventionMajor bleedingRelative riskTreatment durationAmerican Heart Association/American Stroke AssociationSystematic reviewSecondary ischemic stroke preventionSecondary stroke preventionPrevention of strokeUnadjusted relative riskAmerican Stroke AssociationSecondary ischemic strokeDuration of treatmentLonger duration treatmentShort-duration trialsRecurrent stroke
2019
Processes of Care Associated With Risk of Mortality and Recurrent Stroke Among Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack and Nonsevere Ischemic Stroke
Bravata DM, Myers LJ, Reeves M, Cheng EM, Baye F, Ofner S, Miech EJ, Damush T, Sico JJ, Zillich A, Phipps M, Williams LS, Chaturvedi S, Johanning J, Yu Z, Perkins AJ, Zhang Y, Arling G. Processes of Care Associated With Risk of Mortality and Recurrent Stroke Among Patients With Transient Ischemic Attack and Nonsevere Ischemic Stroke. JAMA Network Open 2019, 2: e196716. PMID: 31268543, PMCID: PMC6613337, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.6716.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBrain IschemiaEligibility DeterminationFemaleHumansIschemic Attack, TransientLong Term Adverse EffectsMaleMiddle AgedMortalityOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePatient Care ManagementPrognosisRecurrenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexStrokeUnited StatesVeterans Health ServicesConceptsTransient ischemic attackRecurrent ischemic strokeIschemic strokeRisk of deathRecurrent strokeProcess of careLower oddsMedication intensificationIschemic attackAtrial fibrillationVeterans Affairs emergency departmentAntihypertensive medication classesMortality 1 yearManagement of patientsMultivariable logistic regressionRisk of mortalityMultiple comparisonsCarotid artery imagingCause mortalityLipid managementMedication classesStatin medicationStatin therapyCohort studyStroke risk
2018
Uncertainty as a Key Influence in the Decision To Admit Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack
Homoya BJ, Damush TM, Sico JJ, Miech EJ, Arling GW, Myers LJ, Ferguson JB, Phipps MS, Cheng EM, Bravata DM. Uncertainty as a Key Influence in the Decision To Admit Patients with Transient Ischemic Attack. Journal Of General Internal Medicine 2018, 34: 1715-1723. PMID: 30484102, PMCID: PMC6712185, DOI: 10.1007/s11606-018-4735-9.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsTransient ischemic attackVA Medical CenterTIA patientsChart review dataAdmission ratesTIA admissionsTIA careABCD2 scoreIschemic attackChart reviewAdministrative dataSubsequent vascular eventsSecondary prevention strategiesSubset of patientsQuality improvement interventionsHigher admission ratesQuality of careKey ResultsProvidersTimely workupVascular eventsEmergency departmentInpatient settingMedical CenterHigh riskPatientsAssociation between admission haematocrit and mortality among men with acute ischaemic stroke
Sico JJ, Myers LJ, Fenton BJ, Concato J, Williams LS, Bravata DM. Association between admission haematocrit and mortality among men with acute ischaemic stroke. Stroke And Vascular Neurology 2018, 3: 160. PMID: 30294472, PMCID: PMC6169611, DOI: 10.1136/svn-2018-000149.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute ischemic strokeIschemic strokeAdmission haematocritAdjusted ORsChronic Health Evaluation IIIVeterans Health Administration facilitiesFirst year post strokeHours of admissionRisk of deathHaematocrit valuesMultivariate logistic regressionYear post strokeAcute PhysiologyHospital mortalityMedical comorbiditiesPoststroke mortalityStroke severityBlood transfusionSevere anemiaPost strokeHeart diseaseMedical recordsPatient outcomesCardiovascular conditionsPatients
2017
Development, Validation, and Assessment of an Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack-Specific Prediction Tool for Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Sico JJ, Yaggi HK, Ofner S, Concato J, Austin C, Ferguson J, Qin L, Tobias L, Taylor S, Fragoso C, McLain V, Williams LS, Bravata DM. Development, Validation, and Assessment of an Ischemic Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack-Specific Prediction Tool for Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2017, 26: 1745-1754. PMID: 28416405, PMCID: PMC6006998, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.03.042.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overArea Under CurveBrain IschemiaDecision Support TechniquesFemaleHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyPredictive Value of TestsPrevalencePrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveSleepSleep Apnea, ObstructiveStrokeSurveys and QuestionnairesTime FactorsUnited StatesConceptsObstructive sleep apneaTransient ischemic attackHigh negative predictive valueEpworth Sleepiness ScaleNegative predictive valueIschemic strokeSleep apneaPresence of OSASleep InventoryPredictive valueSleep Apnea Clinical ScoreValidation study populationHigh blood pressureBody mass indexIschemic attackObserved apneaBerlin questionnaireStroke severityBlood pressureOvernight polysomnographyMass indexRandomized trialsClinical scoresSleep QuestionnaireMedical history
2016
Taking care of volunteers in a stroke trial: a new assisted-management strategy
Stuart AC, Sico JJ, Viscoli CM, Tayal AH, Inzucchi SE, Ford GA, Furie KL, Cote R, Spence JD, Tanne D, Kernan WN. Taking care of volunteers in a stroke trial: a new assisted-management strategy. Stroke And Vascular Neurology 2016, 1: 108. PMID: 28959471, PMCID: PMC5435205, DOI: 10.1136/svn-2016-000029.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAgedAnticholesteremic AgentsAntihypertensive AgentsBiomarkersBlood CoagulationBlood PressureCholesterol, LDLDouble-Blind MethodEuropeFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin ResistanceIschemic Attack, TransientIschemic StrokeIsraelMaleMiddle AgedNorth AmericaPioglitazoneRecurrenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorSecondary PreventionTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeConceptsPersonal healthcare providerBlood pressureStroke trialsPreventive careTrial participantsLow-density lipoprotein cholesterolPrevention goalsInsulin Resistance InterventionTransient ischemic attackPrevention of strokeSecondary prevention goalsEvidence-based careProportion of participantsIschemic attackAntithrombotic therapyIschemic strokeLipoprotein cholesterolSecondary preventionAntithrombotic useStroke therapyInsulin sensitisersMyocardial infarctionAnnual visitsHealthcare providersResistance Intervention
2014
HIV Infection and Cardiovascular Disease in Women
Womack JA, Chang C, So‐Armah K, Alcorn C, Baker JV, Brown ST, Budoff M, Butt AA, Gibert C, Goetz MB, Gottdiener J, Gottlieb S, Justice AC, Leaf D, McGinnis K, Rimland D, Rodriguez‐Barradas M, Sico J, Skanderson M, Tindle H, Tracy RP, Warner A, Freiberg MS. HIV Infection and Cardiovascular Disease in Women. Journal Of The American Heart Association 2014, 3: e001035. PMID: 25324353, PMCID: PMC4323817, DOI: 10.1161/jaha.114.001035.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAge DistributionAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCase-Control StudiesComorbidityConfidence IntervalsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedPrevalenceProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexSurvival AnalysisUnited StatesUser-Computer InterfaceVeteransConceptsRisk of CVDCVD eventsCardiovascular diseaseHIV infectionVeterans Aging Cohort StudyCox proportional hazards modelHIV uninfected womenIncident CVD eventsIncident cardiovascular diseaseIndependent risk factorAging Cohort StudyClinical Modification codesFirst clinical encounterDeath certificate dataProportional hazards modelSubstance use/abuseUse/abuseRace/ethnicityUninfected womenHepatitis CHIV- womenLast followCohort studyIschemic strokeUnstable angina
2013
Prehypertension, Hypertension, and the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction in HIV-Infected and -Uninfected Veterans
Armah KA, Chang CC, Baker JV, Ramachandran VS, Budoff MJ, Crane HM, Gibert CL, Goetz MB, Leaf DA, McGinnis KA, Oursler KK, Rimland D, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Sico JJ, Warner AL, Hsue PY, Kuller LH, Justice AC, Freiberg MS, Team F. Prehypertension, Hypertension, and the Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction in HIV-Infected and -Uninfected Veterans. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2013, 58: 121-129. PMID: 24065316, PMCID: PMC3864500, DOI: 10.1093/cid/cit652.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute myocardial infarctionAMI riskElevated BPMyocardial infarctionUninfected peopleVeterans Aging Cohort Study Virtual CohortIncident acute myocardial infarctionRisk of AMICox proportional hazards regressionBlood pressure goalsCohort of HIVJoint National CommitteeHigh blood pressureHuman immunodeficiency virusProportional hazards regressionRace/ethnicityHypertensive BPVACS-VCBlood pressureHIV statusNormotensive individualsHazards regressionImmunodeficiency virusBP categoriesSeventh Report
2011
Anemia is Associated with Poor Outcomes in Patients with Less Severe Ischemic Stroke
Sico JJ, Concato J, Wells CK, Lo AC, Nadeau SE, Williams LS, Peixoto AJ, Gorman M, Boice JL, Bravata DM. Anemia is Associated with Poor Outcomes in Patients with Less Severe Ischemic Stroke. Journal Of Stroke And Cerebrovascular Diseases 2011, 22: 271-278. PMID: 22100828, DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.09.003.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnemiaBrain IschemiaChi-Square DistributionDisability EvaluationFemaleHospice CareHospital MortalityHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioPatient AdmissionPatient DischargePredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexStrokeUnited StatesYoung AdultConceptsAcute ischemic strokeSevere ischemic strokeSevere strokeHospital mortalityIschemic strokeConsecutive ischemic stroke patientsHealth Stroke Scale scoreAdmission National InstitutesRole of anemiaStroke Scale scoreChronic kidney diseaseIschemic stroke patientsCongestive heart failureAcute myocardial infarctionAdmission anemiaCombined endpointRetrospective cohortStroke severitySymptom onsetHeart failureHospital admissionStroke patientsPoor outcomeKidney diseaseMyocardial infarction