2021
A New England COVID-19 Registry of Patients With CNS Demyelinating Disease
Money KM, Mahatoo A, Samaan S, Anand P, Baber U, Bailey M, Bakshi R, Bouley A, Bower A, Cahill J, Houtchens M, Katz J, Lathi E, Levit E, Longbrake EE, McAdams M, Napoli S, Raibagkar P, Wade P, Sloane JA. A New England COVID-19 Registry of Patients With CNS Demyelinating Disease. Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation 2021, 8: e1046. PMID: 34341094, PMCID: PMC8362350, DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000001046.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCOVID-19 infectionHospitalization ratesRisk factorsSevere coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infectionDisease-modifying therapy useCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infectionStepwise multivariate logistic regressionCNS Demyelinating DiseaseNausea/vomitingAbsolute lymphocyte countIndependent risk factorNumber of comorbiditiesDisease 2019 infectionPatient risk factorsRisk of hospitalizationCOVID-19 cohortDisease-modifying therapiesCase fatality rateMultivariate logistic regressionCOVID-19 registryFisher's exact testDemyelinating diseaseClinical characteristicsLymphocyte countNeurologic symptomsManifestations and impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic in neuroinflammatory diseases
Levin SN, Venkatesh S, Nelson KE, Li Y, Aguerre I, Zhu W, Masown K, Rimmer KT, Diaconu CI, Onomichi KB, Leavitt VM, Levine LL, Strauss‐Farber R, Vargas WS, Banwell B, Bar‐Or A, Berger JR, Goodman AD, Longbrake EE, Oh J, Weinstock‐Guttman B, Thakur KT, Edwards KR, Riley CS, Xia Z, De Jager PL, Collaborative M. Manifestations and impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic in neuroinflammatory diseases. Annals Of Clinical And Translational Neurology 2021, 8: 918-928. PMID: 33616290, PMCID: PMC8013889, DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51314.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsNeuroinflammatory disordersMultiple sclerosisCOVID-19Year-long prospective studyPotential risk factorsPatient reported experienceTesting shortagesNeurological disabilityLiver diseaseNeuroinflammatory diseasesTelemedicine visitsProspective studyPotential confoundersMS casesRisk factorsNeurological careSevere casesTreatment changesSymptom criteriaEarly changesMore depressionReference groupCase prevalenceDisease managementGreater likelihood
2019
CHAPTER 2 Genetics of Multiple Sclerosis
Abulaban A, Hafler D, Longbrake E. CHAPTER 2 Genetics of Multiple Sclerosis. 2019, 33-54. DOI: 10.1039/9781788016070-00033.ChaptersMultiple sclerosisCentral nervous systemImmune cell infiltratesComplex autoimmune diseaseEnvironmental risk factorsExtensive CNS demyelinationMS therapyAxonal damageCell infiltrateCNS demyelinationAutoimmune diseasesRisk factorsGenetic predispositionNervous systemDisease severityDiseaseSclerosisComplex genetic diseasesChapter 2 GeneticsGenetic diseasesDemyelinationInfiltratesAutoimmunityPathogenesisTherapy
2015
Dimethyl fumarate-associated lymphopenia: Risk factors and clinical significance
Longbrake EE, Naismith RT, Parks BJ, Wu GF, Cross AH. Dimethyl fumarate-associated lymphopenia: Risk factors and clinical significance. Multiple Sclerosis Journal - Experimental Translational And Clinical 2015, 1: 2055217315596994. PMID: 26550483, PMCID: PMC4636217, DOI: 10.1177/2055217315596994.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchDimethyl fumarateMultiple sclerosisRisk factorsClinical significanceGrade 2Lower baseline absolute lymphocyte countBaseline absolute lymphocyte countSingle academic medical centerDMF-induced lymphopeniaDMF-treated patientsRetrospective cohort studyAbsolute lymphocyte countGood clinical responseProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathyDisease-modifying therapiesFraction of patientsReal-world populationAcademic medical centerLymphocyte monitoringNatalizumab exposureMultifocal leukoencephalopathyClinical responseCohort studyLymphocyte countOlder patients