2014
Multiple Sclerosis and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Immunology
Bailey M, Hafler D, Pelletier D. Multiple Sclerosis and Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Immunology. 2014, 144-147. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-385157-4.00186-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchAcute disseminated encephalomyelitisMultiple sclerosisDisseminated encephalomyelitisGray matter pathologyNormal-appearing white matterCommon neurological diseasesAdvanced imaging techniquesDemyelinating diseaseNeurological symptomsAxonal degenerationPathological hallmarkNeurological diseasesWhite matterYoung adultsMS geneticsEncephalomyelitisSclerosisDiseasePathologyImmunologyImaging techniquesRelapsingInflammationSymptomsDegeneration
2013
Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic TH17 cells
Kleinewietfeld M, Manzel A, Titze J, Kvakan H, Yosef N, Linker RA, Muller DN, Hafler DA. Sodium chloride drives autoimmune disease by the induction of pathogenic TH17 cells. Nature 2013, 496: 518-522. PMID: 23467095, PMCID: PMC3746493, DOI: 10.1038/nature11868.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCells, CulturedEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalGene SilencingGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsInterleukin-2MAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLP38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhenotypeProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSodium Chloride, DietaryTh17 CellsTranscription FactorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
2007
Self-antigen tetramers discriminate between myelin autoantibodies to native or denatured protein
O'Connor KC, McLaughlin KA, De Jager PL, Chitnis T, Bettelli E, Xu C, Robinson WH, Cherry SV, Bar-Or A, Banwell B, Fukaura H, Fukazawa T, Tenembaum S, Wong SJ, Tavakoli NP, Idrissova Z, Viglietta V, Rostasy K, Pohl D, Dale RC, Freedman M, Steinman L, Buckle GJ, Kuchroo VK, Hafler DA, Wucherpfennig KW. Self-antigen tetramers discriminate between myelin autoantibodies to native or denatured protein. Nature Medicine 2007, 13: 211-217. PMID: 17237795, PMCID: PMC3429369, DOI: 10.1038/nm1488.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute disseminated encephalomyelitisMyelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinMultiple sclerosisFluorescent-activated cell sortingRole of autoantibodiesExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisConformation-independent antibodiesDiscrimination of antibodiesMOG-specific autoantibodiesDisseminated encephalomyelitisMOG peptidesAutoimmune encephalomyelitisOligodendrocyte glycoproteinAutoantibody detectionTarget antigenAutoantibodiesMS casesELISA methodWestern blottingRadioimmunoassayAntibodiesEncephalomyelitisAntigen domainSensitive assayConformation-sensitive antibodies
1999
Cross-Reactivity of Borrelia burgdorferi and Myelin Basic Protein-Specific T Cells Is Not Observed in Borrelial Encephalomyelitis
Pohl-Koppe A, Logigian E, Steere A, Hafler D. Cross-Reactivity of Borrelia burgdorferi and Myelin Basic Protein-Specific T Cells Is Not Observed in Borrelial Encephalomyelitis. Cellular Immunology 1999, 194: 118-123. PMID: 10357888, DOI: 10.1006/cimm.1999.1495.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMyelin basic proteinT cell linesB. burgdorferiMyelin basic protein-specific T cellsT cell autoimmune responsesShort-term T cell linesLate Lyme diseaseT cell responsesT cell clonesWhite matter diseaseMyelin antigensTransverse myelitisRare manifestationAutoimmune responseMultiple sclerosisPathogenetic roleHealthy controlsT cellsLike diseaseWhite matterPatientsEncephalomyelitisLyme borreliosisLyme diseaseBorrelia burgdorferi
1998
Myelin basic protein reactive Th2 T cells are found in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
Pohl-Koppe A, Burchett S, Thiele E, Hafler D. Myelin basic protein reactive Th2 T cells are found in acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Journal Of Neuroimmunology 1998, 91: 19-27. PMID: 9846815, DOI: 10.1016/s0165-5728(98)00125-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAntibodies, ViralAutoimmunityChildChild, PreschoolDemyelinating DiseasesEncephalomyelitis, Acute DisseminatedEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalEpitopesFemaleHerpes ZosterHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansInfantInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Interleukin-4MaleMyelin Basic ProteinT-LymphocytesConceptsAcute disseminated encephalomyelitisMBP-reactive T cell linesCentral nervous systemT cellsIL-4T cell linesDisseminated encephalomyelitisSignificant IFN-gamma secretionMyelin-reactive T cellsIFN-gamma secretionIL-4 secretionTh2 T cellsCell linesAutoimmune diseasesPredominant cytokineNormal subjectsSpontaneous recoveryNervous systemPatientsEncephalomyelitisCytokinesSecretionRecovery phaseCellsSubjects
1987
Myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein reactivity of brain- and cerebrospinal fluid-derived T cell clones in multiple sclerosis and postinfectious encephalomyelitis.
Hafler DA, Benjamin DS, Burks J, Weiner HL. Myelin basic protein and proteolipid protein reactivity of brain- and cerebrospinal fluid-derived T cell clones in multiple sclerosis and postinfectious encephalomyelitis. The Journal Of Immunology 1987, 139: 68-72. PMID: 2438352, DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.139.1.68.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsT cell clonesMyelin basic proteinPeripheral bloodPostinfectious encephalomyelitisCell clonesMultiple sclerosisT cellsProteolipid proteinPeripheral blood T cell clonesBlood T-cell clonePlaque tissueMS plaque tissueProportion of T4T cell reactivityHuman myelin basic proteinBasic proteinMS patientsCell reactivityIL-2Cerebrospinal fluidTarget antigenClear reactivityBrain tissueBloodEncephalomyelitis