2025
Exploring Calcium Channels as Potential Therapeutic Targets in Blast Traumatic Brain Injury
Wachtler N, O’Brien R, Ehrlich B, McGuone D. Exploring Calcium Channels as Potential Therapeutic Targets in Blast Traumatic Brain Injury. Pharmaceuticals 2025, 18: 223. PMID: 40006037, PMCID: PMC11859800, DOI: 10.3390/ph18020223.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCalcium signalingCalcium channelsTherapeutic strategiesCalcium homeostasisFunction of calcium channelsDysregulated calcium signalingModulation of injuryTraumatic brain injuryBrain injuryLoss of calcium homeostasisBlast-related traumatic brain injuryDevelopment of neuroprotective interventionsIntracellular calcium dynamicsPlasma membrane stabilityExtracellular calciumBlast traumatic brain injuryPreclinical modelsTherapeutic outcomesNeuroprotective interventionsMembrane abnormalitiesPharmacological inhibitorsNeuronal somataExclusion criteriaCalcium dynamicsSecondary injury
2022
8 Mechanisms of Damage After Cerebral Hemorrhage
Aronowski J, Sansing L, Xi G, Zhang J. 8 Mechanisms of Damage After Cerebral Hemorrhage. 2022, 92-102.e9. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-69424-7.00008-9.ChaptersIntracerebral hemorrhageBrain damageTreatment of ICHPathogenesis of ICHPre-clinical animal modelsIschemic brain injuryNeurovascular unitCerebral hemorrhageSecondary injuryBrain injuryAnimal modelsTherapeutic interventionsOxidative stressPromising targetHemorrhageInjuryMechanisms of damageNoxious componentsDamageInflammationPathogenesisPathobiologyBlood
2021
Methodology for Low-Field, Portable Magnetic Resonance Neuroimaging at the Bedside
Prabhat AM, Crawford AL, Mazurek MH, Yuen MM, Chavva IR, Ward A, Hofmann WV, Timario N, Qualls SR, Helland J, Wira C, Sze G, Rosen MS, Kimberly WT, Sheth KN. Methodology for Low-Field, Portable Magnetic Resonance Neuroimaging at the Bedside. Frontiers In Neurology 2021, 12: 760321. PMID: 34956049, PMCID: PMC8703196, DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.760321.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchIntensive care unitCare unitNeuroscience intensive care unitNon-Contrast Computed TomographyYale-New Haven HospitalAcute brain injuryPopulation of patientsPrognostication of patientsRoutine clinical careSpecific patient populationsIntra-hospital transportNew Haven HospitalMassachusetts General HospitalMagnetic resonance imagingRegular neuroimagingIll patientsSecondary injuryEmergency departmentPatient populationSerial monitoringBrain injuryGeneral HospitalClinical careComputed tomographyPatients
2020
Genetic underpinnings of cerebral edema in acute brain injury: an opportunity for pathway discovery
Kirsch E, Szejko N, Falcone GJ. Genetic underpinnings of cerebral edema in acute brain injury: an opportunity for pathway discovery. Neuroscience Letters 2020, 730: 135046. PMID: 32464484, PMCID: PMC7372633, DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2020.135046.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAcute brain injuryCerebral edemaBrain injuryEdema formationIntracerebral hemorrhageWorse outcomesBlood-brain barrier disruptionSecondary brain injuryBrain edema formationTraumatic brain injuryApolipoprotein E geneSecondary injuryBarrier disruptionVasogenic edemaCytotoxic edemaInflammatory processUseful intermediate phenotypeEdemaTherapeutic targetAquaporin-4Haptoglobin geneInjuryHp 2Novel susceptibility genesNon-white populations
2019
Deep Learning for Automated Measurement of Hemorrhage and Perihematomal Edema in Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Dhar R, Falcone GJ, Chen Y, Hamzehloo A, Kirsch EP, Noche RB, Roth K, Acosta J, Ruiz A, Phuah CL, Woo D, Gill TM, Sheth KN, Lee JM. Deep Learning for Automated Measurement of Hemorrhage and Perihematomal Edema in Supratentorial Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Stroke 2019, 51: 648-651. PMID: 31805845, PMCID: PMC6993878, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.119.027657.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSupratentorial intracerebral hemorrhagePerihematomal edemaIntracerebral hemorrhagePHE volumeResults Two hundred twentyIntracerebral Hemorrhage (ERICH) studyMechanism of injuryIntracerebral hemorrhage patientsSpontaneous intracerebral hemorrhageLarge cohort studyComputed tomography scanSecondary outcomesCohort studyPrimary outcomeHemorrhage patientsSecondary injuryTomography scanHundred twentyMedian volumeLarge cohortHemorrhagePatientsQuantification of hemorrhageFirst cohortDisease biology
2018
Plasma IL-6 Levels are Independently Associated with Functional Outcome and Markers of Secondary Injury in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (P4.296)
Leasure A, Steinschneider A, Falcone G, Gilmore E, Sansing L, Sheth K. Plasma IL-6 Levels are Independently Associated with Functional Outcome and Markers of Secondary Injury in Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (P4.296). Neurology 2018, 90 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.90.15_supplement.p4.296.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchChapter 28 Role of Neuroinflammation in the Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury
Wu C, Lee R, Lee M, do Couto e Silva A, Hsieh T, Possoit H, Brackett A, Lin H. Chapter 28 Role of Neuroinflammation in the Pathophysiology of Traumatic Brain Injury. 2018, 563-578. DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-811709-5.00034-x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTraumatic brain injuryBrain injuryPresence of TBISerious public health problemPro-inflammatory cytokinesNeuronal cell deathPublic health problemPotential neuroprotective compoundsChapter 28 RoleNeurological deficitsSecondary injuryCerebral autoregulationFatty acidsImmunological mediatorsCurrent treatmentExcessive activationNeuroprotective compoundsHallmark symptomHealth problemsPalmitic acid methyl esterNeuroinflammationCognitive functionInjuryCell deathMicroglia
2017
Neuronal Death After Hemorrhagic Stroke In Vitro and In Vivo Shares Features of Ferroptosis and Necroptosis
Zille M, Karuppagounder SS, Chen Y, Gough PJ, Bertin J, Finger J, Milner TA, Jonas EA, Ratan RR. Neuronal Death After Hemorrhagic Stroke In Vitro and In Vivo Shares Features of Ferroptosis and Necroptosis. Stroke 2017, 48: 1033-1043. PMID: 28250197, PMCID: PMC5613764, DOI: 10.1161/strokeaha.116.015609.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsCell death mechanismsCaspase-dependent apoptosisDeath mechanismsMolecular markersChemical inhibitorsCell death pathwaysNecroptotic cell deathSecondary injuryNecroptotic signalingDeath pathwaysNecrotic phenotypeIntracerebral hemorrhageCell deathMRNA synthesisNecroptosisIntracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) resultsShare featuresFerroptosisHemin-induced toxicityFerroptosis inhibitorsAutophagyCultured neuronsApoptosisHemorrhage resultsNeuronal necrosisAnimal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury
Kaur T, Jamwal S, Bansal P. Animal Models of Traumatic Brain Injury. 2017, 89-103. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-5981-0_7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTraumatic brain injuryHead injuryBrain injuryPrimary head injurySecondary head injuryBrain contusionNeuronal damageBrain lacerationSecondary injuryPhysical functioningClinical reportsAnimal modelsCell lossInjurySharp objectsMolecular changesDistant tissuesBrainViolent blowConsciousness of personsContusionHospitalizationLacerationPeriod of hoursDamage
2016
Anesthesia for Patients with Traumatic Brain Injuries
Bhattacharya B, Maung AA. Anesthesia for Patients with Traumatic Brain Injuries. Anesthesiology Clinics 2016, 34: 747-759. PMID: 27816132, DOI: 10.1016/j.anclin.2016.06.009.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchRate of Perihematomal Edema Expansion Predicts Outcome After Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Urday S, Beslow LA, Dai F, Zhang F, Battey TW, Vashkevich A, Ayres AM, Leasure AC, Selim MH, Simard JM, Rosand J, Kimberly WT, Sheth KN. Rate of Perihematomal Edema Expansion Predicts Outcome After Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Critical Care Medicine 2016, 44: 790-797. PMID: 26757167, PMCID: PMC4859217, DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000001553.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsRankin Scale scorePerihematomal edema volumeIntracerebral hemorrhageEdema volumePerihematomal edemaScale scoreOrdinal shift analysisPerihematomal edema expansionPatients 18 yearsRetrospective cohort studyTertiary medical centerIntracerebral Hemorrhage ScoreNeurologic outcomeCohort studyIndependent predictorsIntraventricular hemorrhageSecondary injuryWorse outcomesCurrent treatmentHemorrhage scoreMedical CenterCT scanDevastating disorderEdema expansionHemorrhage
2015
Consensus Statement on Continuous EEG in Critically Ill Adults and Children, Part I
Herman ST, Abend NS, Bleck TP, Chapman KE, Drislane FW, Emerson RG, Gerard EE, Hahn CD, Husain AM, Kaplan PW, LaRoche SM, Nuwer MR, Quigg M, Riviello JJ, Schmitt SE, Simmons LA, Tsuchida TN, Hirsch LJ. Consensus Statement on Continuous EEG in Critically Ill Adults and Children, Part I. Journal Of Clinical Neurophysiology 2015, 32: 87-95. PMID: 25626778, PMCID: PMC4435533, DOI: 10.1097/wnp.0000000000000166.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIll adultsConsensus panelStatus epilepticusPatient populationMental statusAmerican Clinical Neurophysiology SocietyContinuous EEGCritically Ill AdultsIdentification of ischemiaNonconvulsive status epilepticusIntensive care unitEfficacy of therapyQuantitative EEG trendsExpert consensus recommendationsCerebral ischemiaIntravenous sedationNonconvulsive seizuresCare unitSecondary injuryCardiac arrestConsensus statementConsensus recommendationsHigh riskEEG trendsPatients
2009
Continuous Electroencephalogram Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit
Friedman D, Claassen J, Hirsch LJ. Continuous Electroencephalogram Monitoring in the Intensive Care Unit. Anesthesia & Analgesia 2009, 109: 506-523. PMID: 19608827, DOI: 10.1213/ane.0b013e3181a9d8b5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsContinuous EEG monitoringNonconvulsive seizuresIll patientsIntracranial pressureBrain functionContinuous electroencephalogram monitoringConvulsive status epilepticusIntensive care unitMajority of seizuresMultimodality brain monitoringPharmacological comaNeurologic outcomeNeurologic statusNeuronal injuryBrain ischemiaStatus epilepticusCare unitSecondary injurySubarachnoid hemorrhageCEEG monitoringClinical examinationElectroencephalogram monitoringSystemic abnormalitiesIntracranial EEG recordingsHigh risk
2001
COMBINATION THERAPY THAT TARGETS SECONDARY PULMONARY CHANGES AFTER ABDOMINAL TRAUMA
Davis K, Fabian T, Ragsdale D, Trenthem L, Croce M, Proctor K. COMBINATION THERAPY THAT TARGETS SECONDARY PULMONARY CHANGES AFTER ABDOMINAL TRAUMA. Shock 2001, 15: 479-484. PMID: 11386622, DOI: 10.1097/00024382-200115060-00012.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAbdominal AbscessAbdominal InjuriesAminoimidazole CarboxamideAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBlood PressureCapillariesDisease Models, AnimalHemodynamicsInflammationLactatesLungLung InjuryNeutrophilsPulmonary AlveoliPulmonary ArteryResuscitationRibonucleotidesShock, HemorrhagicSteroidsSwineConceptsSecondary lung injuryAbdominal traumaG-CSFPMN activationLung injuryHemorrhagic shockAnalysis of BALLate septic complicationsLavage leukocyte countPulmonary reperfusion injurySecondary pulmonary changesAnti-inflammatory drugsAnti-inflammatory metabolitesWhite blood cellsNeutrophil sequestrationPulmonary contusionSeptic complicationsPMN infiltrationPulmonary changesReperfusion injurySecondary injuryResuscitation strategiesShed bloodCombination therapyEndogenous adenosine
2000
Endogenous Adenosine and Secondary Injury after Chest Trauma
Davis K, Fabian T, Ragsdale D, Trenthem L, Proctor A. Endogenous Adenosine and Secondary Injury after Chest Trauma. Journal Of Trauma And Acute Care Surgery 2000, 49: 892-898. PMID: 11086782, DOI: 10.1097/00005373-200011000-00017.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBlunt chest traumaBlunt chest injuryChest traumaAdenosine-regulating agentSecondary injuryBAL proteinChest injuriesEndogenous adenosineLung myeloperoxidase levelsTime of resuscitationAnti-inflammatory actionProgressive inflammatory responseAction of adenosineAlveolar-capillary membraneWet-dry ratioBAL WBCPulmonary contusionContralateral lungMyeloperoxidase levelsSystemic hemodynamicsUninjured lungsLung edemaRight chestMongrel pigsPathophysiologic changes
1999
Mediator-dependent secondary injury after unilateral blunt thoracic trauma.
Melton S, Davis K, Moomey C, Fabian T, Proctor K. Mediator-dependent secondary injury after unilateral blunt thoracic trauma. Shock 1999, 11: 396-402. PMID: 10454828.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChest traumaNaive recipientsRespiratory failureTube thoracostomyCross-transfusion experimentsEarly pharmacologic interventionBlunt chest traumaPulmonary vascular resistanceSevere chest traumaBlunt thoracic traumaVascular resistanceSupportive careCardiopulmonary changesThoracic traumaExchange transfusionLung compliancePathophysiologic sequencePrimary injurySecondary injuryMediator productionCardiac outputPharmacologic interventionsHistologic changesInflammatory processStroke volumeProstanoids
Davis K, Fabian T, Croce M, Proctor K. Prostanoids. Journal Of Trauma And Acute Care Surgery 1999, 46: 824-832.. PMID: 10338399, DOI: 10.1097/00005373-199905000-00010.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPositive end-expiratory pressurePulmonary capillary leakEnd-expiratory pressurePMN infiltrationPulmonary failureRight thoraxSecondary injuryInflammatory responseCapillary leakPlatelet-derived thromboxaneBlunt chest traumaHours of injurySecondary inflammatory responseBronchoalveolar lavage proteinSerial bronchoalveolar lavagesCyclooxygenase inhibitor indomethacinUnilateral pulmonary contusionPulmonary contusionChest traumaProfound hypoxemiaSham injuryBlunt injuryLeft lungBronchoalveolar lavageNeutrophil content
1986
The Spinal Cord Injury Problem—A Review
COLLINS W, PIEPMEIER J, OGLE E. The Spinal Cord Injury Problem—A Review. Journal Of Neurotrauma 1986, 3: 317-331. PMID: 3555851, DOI: 10.1089/cns.1986.3.317.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSpinal cord injuryCord injuryClinical trialsSingle randomized clinical trialCentral nervous system injuryRandomized clinical trialsNervous system injuryNeurological outcomeNeurological deficitsSteroid treatmentSecondary injuryNeurological functionSystem injuryTreatment regimensClinical seriesSpinal cordLow doseHigh doseTherapeutic goalsTherapeutic effectivenessInjuryInjury problemSocietal costsSignificant differencesBiochemical changes
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