2001
Phosphorylation of Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor-1 by Cdk5*
Bibb J, Nishi A, O'Callaghan J, Ule J, Lan M, Snyder G, Horiuchi A, Saito T, Hisanaga S, Czernik A, Nairn A, Greengard P. Phosphorylation of Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor-1 by Cdk5*. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 2001, 276: 14490-14497. PMID: 11278334, DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m007197200.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBinding SitesBrainCalcineurinCarrier ProteinsCDC2 Protein KinaseCyclic AMPCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 5Cyclin-Dependent KinasesGlutamic AcidIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMutagenesis, Site-DirectedN-MethylaspartatePhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationProlineProtein Phosphatase 1RabbitsRatsRecombinant ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSerineTime FactorsConceptsProtein phosphatase inhibitor-1Protein phosphatase 1Phosphatase inhibitor-1Ser-67Protein kinasePhosphatase 1CAMP-dependent protein kinase resultsSelective protein kinase inhibitorsCAMP-dependent protein kinaseProtein phosphatase 2AProline-directed kinasesMitogen-activated protein kinaseInhibitor-1Protein kinase resultsSignal transduction eventsPhosphorylation state-specific antibodiesCAMP-dependent protein kinase activationState of phosphorylationProtein kinase inhibitorsProtein kinase activationPhosphatase 2AThr-35Protein phosphatasePhosphorylation sitesGlutamate-dependent regulation
1997
Widespread Neuronal Ectopia Associated with Secondary Defects in Cerebrocortical Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans and Basal Lamina in MARCKS-Deficient Mice
Blackshear P, Silver J, Nairn A, Sulik K, Squier M, Stumpo D, Tuttle J. Widespread Neuronal Ectopia Associated with Secondary Defects in Cerebrocortical Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans and Basal Lamina in MARCKS-Deficient Mice. Experimental Neurology 1997, 145: 46-61. PMID: 9184108, DOI: 10.1006/exnr.1997.6475.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBasement MembraneCerebral CortexChondroitin SulfatesFemaleGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLamininMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMutationMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstrateNeurogliaNeuronsPia MaterPregnancyProteinsProteoglycansReticulinSynaptophysinConceptsChondroitin sulfate proteoglycanNeuronal ectopiaBasal laminaSulfate proteoglycanProtein kinase CEmbryonic day 13Basal lamina proteinsReticulin stainingSubarachnoid spaceForebrain commissuresPial membraneDay 13EctopiaGross abnormalitiesRetinal laminationMiceMARCKS deficiencyAbnormalitiesPotential mechanismsNeural substratesMarginal zoneProteolytic destructionKinase CProteoglycansLamina
1996
Developmental expression of MARCKS and protein kinase C in mice in relation to the exencephaly resulting from MARCKS deficiency
Blackshear P, Lai W, Tuttle J, Stumpo D, Kennington E, Nairn A, Sulik K. Developmental expression of MARCKS and protein kinase C in mice in relation to the exencephaly resulting from MARCKS deficiency. Brain Research 1996, 96: 62-75. PMID: 8922669, DOI: 10.1016/0165-3806(96)00097-1.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBeta-GalactosidaseEmbryonic and Fetal DevelopmentGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsoenzymesMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstrateNerve Tissue ProteinsNeural Tube DefectsPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProteinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsConceptsProtein kinase CNeural tube closureKinase CPlasma membraneTube closureNeural tubeCranial neural tube closureMajor cellular substrateEmbryonic day 8.5MARCKS deficiencySpecific cell typesE8.5 embryosCranial neural tubeMouse geneFunctional defectsMARCKS proteinPerinatal lethalityMARCKSCellular substratesCranial neurulationMARCKS expressionUnderlying mesenchymeDevelopmental expressionPKC-alphaDay 8.5
1995
Three-dimensional structure of the catalytic subunit of protein serine/threonine phosphatase-1
Goldberg J, Huang H, Kwon Y, Greengard P, Nairn A, Kuriyan J. Three-dimensional structure of the catalytic subunit of protein serine/threonine phosphatase-1. Nature 1995, 376: 745-753. PMID: 7651533, DOI: 10.1038/376745a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBinding SitesCatalysisCrystallography, X-RayDopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32Escherichia coliHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMetalsMicrocystinsModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPeptides, CyclicPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphoproteinsProtein ConformationProtein Phosphatase 1ProteinsRabbitsRecombinant ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsSequence Homology, Amino AcidConceptsPhosphatase 1Protein serine/threonine phosphatase-1Serine/threonine phosphatase 1Mammalian protein phosphatase 1Protein phosphatase 1Potential binding sitesThree-dimensional structureCatalytic subunitRegulatory sequencesCatalytic domainCarboxy terminusΒ scaffoldBinding sitesActive siteSurface groovesTerminusSubunitsDomainProteinCrystal structureSitesTyrosineMetalloenzymesSequenceToxin
1994
Correlation between protein kinase C binding proteins and substrates in REF52 cells.
Hyatt S, Liao L, Aderem A, Nairn A, Jaken S. Correlation between protein kinase C binding proteins and substrates in REF52 cells. Molecular Cancer Research 1994, 5: 495-502. PMID: 8049156.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsBlotting, WesternCalmodulin-Binding ProteinsCell LineCell Line, TransformedCell Transformation, NeoplasticDown-RegulationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsoenzymesMembrane ProteinsMolecular WeightMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstratePhosphatidylserinesPhosphorylationProtein BindingProtein DenaturationProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C-alphaProteinsSolubilityConceptsProtein kinase CREF52 cellsPKC substrateKinase CBinding proteinProperties of PKCCalmodulin-Sepharose chromatographyBlot overlay assaysProteins/substratesMajor PKC substrateMajor binding proteinPhosphorylation assaysBlot overlayOverlay assaysTarget proteinsBasal phosphorylationProteinCellsSufficient affinityMARCKSAssaysPhosphorylationSubstratePhenotypeSV40
1992
Distribution of Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor‐1 in Brain and Peripheral Tissues of Various Species: Comparison with DARPP‐32
Hemmings H, Girault J, Nairn A, Bertuzzi G, Greengard P. Distribution of Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor‐1 in Brain and Peripheral Tissues of Various Species: Comparison with DARPP‐32. Journal Of Neurochemistry 1992, 59: 1053-1061. PMID: 1353788, DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb08347.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBrainCarrier ProteinsCentral Nervous SystemDopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32Enzyme InhibitorsFemaleIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsPhosphoproteinsProteinsRatsRats, Inbred StrainsSubcellular FractionsTissue DistributionTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseVertebratesMARCKS is an actin filament crosslinking protein regulated by protein kinase C and calcium–calmodulin
Hartwig J, Thelen M, Resen A, Janmey P, Nairn A, Aderem A. MARCKS is an actin filament crosslinking protein regulated by protein kinase C and calcium–calmodulin. Nature 1992, 356: 618-622. PMID: 1560845, DOI: 10.1038/356618a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActin CytoskeletonActinsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBrainCalciumCalmodulinCattleCross-Linking ReagentsHomeostasisIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, ElectronMolecular Sequence DataMusclesMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstratePhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProteinsRabbitsTime FactorsConceptsProtein kinase CPlasma membraneCalcium-calmodulinKinase CSignal transduction pathwaysPKC signal transduction pathwayActin filament crosslinking proteinActin cytoskeletonActin assemblyTransduction pathwaysMARCKS proteinFilamentous actinCrosslinking activitySpecific substratesSubstrates bindMARCKSCell morphologyProteinPhosphorylationActinMembraneCytoskeletonCalmodulinCytoplasmBindsCalmodulin and Protein Kinase C Cross‐Talk: The MARCKS Protein is an Actin Filament and Plasma Membrane Cross‐Linking Protein Regulated by Protein Kinase C Phosphorylation and by Calmodulin
Nairn A, Aderem A. Calmodulin and Protein Kinase C Cross‐Talk: The MARCKS Protein is an Actin Filament and Plasma Membrane Cross‐Linking Protein Regulated by Protein Kinase C Phosphorylation and by Calmodulin. Novartis Foundation Symposia 1992, 164: 145-161. PMID: 1395931, DOI: 10.1002/9780470514207.ch10.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsActinsAmino Acid SequenceCalmodulinCell MembraneIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMacromolecular SubstancesMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstratePhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProteinsConceptsCross-linking proteinsPlasma membraneF-actin cross-linking proteinsActin filamentsProtein kinase C phosphorylationAlanine-rich C kinase substrateKinase C phosphorylationGrowth factor-dependent mitogenesisSignal transduction pathwaysC kinase substrateActin-binding propertiesKinase substrateActivation of PKCTransduction pathwaysC phosphorylationMARCKS proteinInhibits phosphorylationMARCKSMembrane interactionsCycles of releaseSpecific substratesPhosphorylationPKCProteinCalmodulin
1991
Evidence for isoproterenol-induced phosphorylation of phosphatase inhibitor-1 in the intact heart.
Neumann J, Gupta R, Schmitz W, Scholz H, Nairn A, Watanabe A. Evidence for isoproterenol-induced phosphorylation of phosphatase inhibitor-1 in the intact heart. Circulation Research 1991, 69: 1450-1457. PMID: 1659500, DOI: 10.1161/01.res.69.6.1450.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCyclic AMPEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGuinea PigsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIsoproterenolMaleMolecular WeightMyocardiumPhosphoprotein PhosphatasesPhosphorylationProtein KinasesProteinsConceptsPhosphatase inhibitor-1Protein phosphatase inhibitor-1Type 1 phosphatase activityPhosphatase activityInhibitor-1Sodium dodecyl sulfate gelsDodecyl sulfate gelsIsoproterenol-induced phosphorylationSulfate gelsProteinRadioactive proteinsPhosphorylationPmol 32P/KdPhysiological bufferAntiserumActivityIndirect assayConcentrations of isoproterenolAgonist isoproterenolActivationAssaysVivoIntact heartCAMPImmunocytochemical localization of phosphatase inhibitor‐1 in rat brain
Gustafson E, Girault J, Hemmings H, Nairn A, Greengard P. Immunocytochemical localization of phosphatase inhibitor‐1 in rat brain. The Journal Of Comparative Neurology 1991, 310: 170-188. PMID: 1955581, DOI: 10.1002/cne.903100204.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBasal GangliaBrain ChemistryCarrier ProteinsCerebral CortexHippocampusHypothalamusImmunohistochemistryIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMesencephalonProteinsRatsRats, Inbred StrainsSuperior ColliculiSuprachiasmatic NucleusThalamusConceptsPhosphatase inhibitor-1Inhibitor-1Intracellular signal transductionPhosphatase 1Protein phosphorylationSignal transductionWidespread roleNumerous immunoreactive cell bodiesSuprachiasmatic nucleusCyclic AMPImmunocytochemical localizationUse of immunocytochemistrySubstantial populationNeurotransmitter regulationDephosphorylationLocalizationNucleusTransductionImmunocytochemical studyCell bodiesPhosphorylationProteinNeuronsRegulationHigh levelsProtein kinase C substrate and inhibitor characteristics of peptides derived from the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) protein phosphorylation site domain
Graff J, Rajan R, Randall R, Nairn A, Blackshear P. Protein kinase C substrate and inhibitor characteristics of peptides derived from the myristoylated alanine-rich C kinase substrate (MARCKS) protein phosphorylation site domain. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 1991, 266: 14390-14398. PMID: 1650359, DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)98697-7.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAmino Acid SequenceCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstratePeptidesPhosphopeptidesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProtein KinasesProteinsSerineSubstrate SpecificityTrypsinConceptsProtein kinase CCGMP-dependent protein kinasePhosphorylation site domainCatalytic fragmentKinase CProtein kinaseSite domainProtein kinase C substrateProtein kinase C phosphorylationDependent protein kinase IAlanine-rich C kinase substrateKinase C phosphorylationC kinase substrateProtein kinase IProtein kinase IIHigh-affinity substrateKinase substratePhosphorylation sitesTryptic phosphopeptidesKinase IBasic regionMARCKS proteinProtein consistC phosphorylationKinase IIRegulation by phosphorylation of reversible association of a myristoylated protein kinase C substrate with the plasma membrane
Thelen M, Rosen A, Nairn A, Aderem A. Regulation by phosphorylation of reversible association of a myristoylated protein kinase C substrate with the plasma membrane. Nature 1991, 351: 320-322. PMID: 2034276, DOI: 10.1038/351320a0.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAdenosine TriphosphateAutoradiographyCell MembraneEnzyme ActivationEthers, CyclicHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsMembrane ProteinsMyristic AcidMyristic AcidsMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstrateN-Formylmethionine Leucyl-PhenylalanineNeutrophilsOkadaic AcidPhosphorus RadioisotopesPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProteinsTritiumConceptsProtein kinase CProtein kinase C substrateAlanine-rich C kinase substrateActin-membrane interactionsMembrane-bound substratesActin-binding proteinsSpecific PKC substrateC kinase substrateReceptor-mediated signalsMembrane targetingKinase substrateMembrane attachmentPKC substratePlasma membraneSubsequent dephosphorylationKinase CC substrateMARCKSNovel mechanismReversible associationProteinMembraneEffective bindingMyristoylationMacrophage activation
1990
Activation of protein kinase C results in the displacement of its myristoylated, alanine-rich substrate from punctate structures in macrophage filopodia.
Rosen A, Keenan K, Thelen M, Nairn A, Aderem A. Activation of protein kinase C results in the displacement of its myristoylated, alanine-rich substrate from punctate structures in macrophage filopodia. Journal Of Experimental Medicine 1990, 172: 1211-1215. PMID: 2212950, PMCID: PMC2188604, DOI: 10.1084/jem.172.4.1211.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsCytoskeletonEnzyme ActivationIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMacrophagesMembrane ProteinsMiceMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstratePhosphorylationProtein Kinase CProteinsTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateConceptsProtein kinase CPKC-dependent phosphorylationPhosphorylation-dependent releaseProtein kinase C resultsAlanine-rich C kinase substrateDiverse cellular processesC kinase substrateCell-substratum interfacePhorbol esters resultsActivation of PKCPunctate stainingKinase substrateCellular processesProminent substratePunctate structuresMembrane cytoskeletonLoss of filopodiaPlasma membranePunctate distributionVariety of cellsCell spreadingMARCKSKinase CMacrophage filopodiaFilopodiaTumor necrosis factor alpha modifies agonist-dependent responses in human neutrophils by inducing the synthesis and myristoylation of a specific protein kinase C substrate.
Thelen M, Rosen A, Nairn A, Aderem A. Tumor necrosis factor alpha modifies agonist-dependent responses in human neutrophils by inducing the synthesis and myristoylation of a specific protein kinase C substrate. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences Of The United States Of America 1990, 87: 5603-5607. PMID: 2116001, PMCID: PMC54375, DOI: 10.1073/pnas.87.15.5603.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsColony-Stimulating FactorsGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorGrowth SubstancesHumansIn Vitro TechniquesInterferon-gammaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsLipopolysaccharidesLysineMembrane ProteinsMyristic AcidMyristic AcidsMyristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase SubstrateNeutrophilsPhosphatesPhosphopeptidesPhosphorylationProtein BiosynthesisProtein Kinase CProteinsRecombinant ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaConceptsSpecific protein kinase C substrateProtein kinase C substrateProtein kinase CC substrateKinase C.Kinase CAlanine-rich C kinase substratePhosphorylation of MARCKSN-terminal glycineC kinase substrateProtein kinase C.Agonist-dependent responsesIdentical phosphopeptidesKinase substrateTransduction pathwaysMARCKS phosphorylationMARCKSEnhanced phosphorylationHuman neutrophilsMurine fibroblastsEffector moleculesProteinPhosphorylationMyristoylationBovine brain
1988
DARPP‐32 and Phosphatase Inhibitor‐1, Two Structurally Related Inhibitors of Protein Phosphatase‐1, Are Both Present in Striatonigral Neurons
Nairn A, Hemmings H, Walaas S, Greengard P. DARPP‐32 and Phosphatase Inhibitor‐1, Two Structurally Related Inhibitors of Protein Phosphatase‐1, Are Both Present in Striatonigral Neurons. Journal Of Neurochemistry 1988, 50: 257-262. PMID: 3335843, DOI: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1988.tb13258.x.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchMeSH KeywordsAnimalsBasal GangliaCarrier ProteinsCorpus StriatumDopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKainic AcidMaleMusclesNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationProteinsRatsRats, Inbred StrainsSubstantia NigraConceptsPhosphatase inhibitor-1Protein phosphatase 1Phosphatase 1DARPP-32Inhibitor-1Striatonigral neuronsSubstantia nigraKainic acidStriatonigral fibersBiochemical propertiesRelated inhibitorsSpecific neuronal subpopulationsIpsilateral substantia nigraBovine caudate nucleusSpecific activityStriatal neuronsNeuronal localizationRat neostriatumNeuronal subpopulationsRat brainCaudate nucleusLesioned neostriatumNeostriatumNeuronsInhibitors